廣東省潮州市新豐中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市新豐中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround

Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A2.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.A.admirable B.available

C.adjustable

D.accessible參考答案：D略3.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B略4.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.

Doyouthinkhedoesit______?

A.onpurpose

B.atpresent

C.atanend

D.rightaway參考答案：A5.Theactressreadily

thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure．

A．considered B．consulted

C．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．reviewed參考答案：C6.Ifyoustillcan’tunderstand________theiPadAirworks,callmeforhelp.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A7.—Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant________hermind?—She’sfullyappliedtoworkrecentlyandgetsburntout.A.occupy

B.crossC.slide

D.slip參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——她怎么能把這么重要的事情忘記了呢？——她最近完全投入工作并且筋疲力盡。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.cross穿過；C.slide滑倒；D.slip滑脫。詞組：slipone’smind忘記。故選D。8.Withcitiesexpandingandindustrydeveloping，moreandmore

architectureisbeingdestroyed，whichisagreatlosstothefuturegenerations．A．magnificent

B．classical

C．impressive

D．typical參考答案：B略9.–WearegoingtoCanadaforacoupleofdays.---______.HowIwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Forgetit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ireallyenvyyou.參考答案：D10.What’syourattitude______thatproblem?

A.in

B.with

C.towards

D.at參考答案：C11.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.

—I_______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.

A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D12.Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthrates_______afallindeathratesasa___ofimprovementsinmedicalcare.

A.and;difference

B.as;consequence

C.but;result

D.or;cause參考答案：B13.—ShallwegotoFubaoCulturalFairrightaway?

—______．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．That’syourdecision

D．It’salluptoyou參考答案：D14.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangup

B.hangabout

C.hangon

D.hangaround參考答案：Changon表“（在逆境中）堅(jiān)持，不放棄”之意。hangup掛斷電話；hangabout閑蕩；hangaround(在某處附近)等待，逗留。15.---Wouldyoupleaselistentomeexplain?---________I’vehadenoughofit.A.Notmorelies!

B.Nomoresecrets!C.Nomoreexcuses!

D.Notmoreexplanations!參考答案：16.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare

hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.

A.willmake

B.hadmade

C.wasmaking

D.makes

參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干是陳述一個(gè)客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選D。17.–IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!

–_______,Robin?

A.What’sup

B.Whatelse

C.Howcome

D.Whynot參考答案：A18.

----Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？

----No.It_________atpresent.A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）71．Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto________（討價(jià)還價(jià)）.72．Helefta____(留言)onthetablebeforehewenttoexplorethecave.73．Theygotlostinthedesertand______(挨餓)todeath.74．Hisdevotiontohisworkis______(令人欽佩的).75．Coca-colaisahouseholdword______(遍及)theworld.76．Theboyisnowhavinghishaircutatthe_________(理發(fā)店).77．Itiseasytofindoutthe_________(大概的)ideaofthepassage.78．ThatPeterhasn'tacceptedourinvitationis__________(令人失望的).79．IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____(舒服地).80．OldJoekickedthebucketjusttwodaysbeforehis____(九十)birthday.

參考答案：71．bargain

72．message 73．starved 74．a(chǎn)dmirable

75．Throughout76．barber's

77．general 78．disappointing79．comfortably

80．ninetieth三、閱讀理解20.AspeopleinBeijingandnorthernChinastrugglewithsevereairpollutionthiswinter,thetoxic(有毒的)airisalsomakinglifehardforplantsandevenfoodcropsofChina．"inthelast50yearstherehasbeena16-foldincreaseinozone(臭氧)pollution”intheBeijingarea，saidHanqinTianofAuburnUniversityinAlabama,whostudiestheeffectsofChina'spollutionandclimatechangeonplants．Ozoneisparticularlyharmfultoplantsbecauseitdamagesthepores(氣孔)

onleaves，calledstomata,whichplantsusetoregulatehowmuchwaterevaporatesfromtheleaves．That，inturn，affectShowmuchwateraplantmusttakeupthroughitsroots．Changesinwateruptakebyplantshavebeendocumentedinotherpartsoftheworld，includingtheUnitedStates，ashavingmajorimpactsonregionalgroundwaterandsurfacewatersupplies．Instudiesofthelong-termproductivityofplants，HanqinTianandsomeofhiscolleaguesshowthatozonepollution,alongwithclimatechange，hasbeenloweringplantproductivityinChina,whichreducestheamountofcarbonandotherpollutantsthattheplantsCanabsorbtofightalltheemissionsfromtheburningoffossilfuels．Theworsteffectsonplantsarelikelytobeinareaswherethegrowingpollutionproblemisjustfairlynew,saidArthurChappelka,alsoaplantresearcheratAuburnUniversity．Someplantsaremoreresistanttopollutantsthanothers，hesaid，andtheplantsthatarelivingtodayinlong-pollutedurbanareasarelikelytobeonlythosethatareverypollutiontolerant．Awayfromthecities,however,wherecropsarenecdedtofeedChina’syastpopulation,theeffeetsofthegrowingpollutiononcropsisasignificantconcern.“InsomewaysitaffectsthecropproductionandfoodsecuriyofChina,”saidHanqinTian.“Airqualityisreallyimportantforhumanhealth,plantsandecosystemandsustainability.”TheproblemisboundtogetworseasChinacontinuestodevelopeconomically,hesaid,andsoheandotherresearcherscontinuetourgetheChinesegovernmenttotakeactiontoreduceemissionsfromcarsandindustries.【小題1】.ozonedoesharmtoplantsmainlyby________.A.exposingthemtostrongsunlightB.damagingthestructureoftheirleavesC.addingmoreporestotherootsD.makingthelandunfitfortheplantstogrow【小題2】.WhichofthefollowingstatementdoesHanqinTiansupport?A.Ozonepollutionhasincreased16timesinthepast30years．B．Ozonepollutionhasloweredplantproductivityalone．C.Plantscantake