廣東省茂名市化州南盛街道中心學(xué)校2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市化州南盛街道中心學(xué)校2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another參考答案：A2.--Don’tyouthinkhardworkiswhatmakespeoplesucceed?--________________A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Ihopeso

C．I’vegotit

D．Wishyousuccess參考答案：A3._______moretimeonmystudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocomputergames,IwouldbeworkinginachaincompanyofMicrosoft． A．IfIspent

B．HadIspent

C．WouldIhavespent

D．ShouldIhavespent參考答案：B4.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?—_________tohighlevelsofradiation.A.Beingexposed B.HavingbeenexposedC.Tobeexposed D.Exposed參考答案：A【詳解】考查省略句和動名詞。句意：---你剛才說你不愿意冒險做什么？---我不愿意冒險暴露在高輻射下。分析句子可知，本句為省略句，還原為：wewerereluctanttoriskbeingdone。risk后接動名詞做賓語，本句使用動名詞的被動形式，beingexposed。故A選項(xiàng)正確。5.—It'snice．Neverbefore

suchafunnydanceasJiangnanStyle!—Iamgladyoulikeit．

A．

Ihavehad

B．

haveIhad

C．

Ihad

D．

hadI參考答案：B6.Everyoneofusmustknow:____________welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.bychangingthewayonly

B.onlybychangingtheway

C.byonlychangingway

D.bychangingonlytheway參考答案：B7.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for參考答案：B為了應(yīng)對物價（上漲）問題，“我父親”想退休后（beyond超過退休年齡）繼續(xù)工作。8._____andwe'11finishtheworkontime． A．Ifwearegiventwomoredays

B．Twomoredays C．Havingtwomoredays

D．Giventwomoredays參考答案：B略9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D略10.---Steve．Wewilltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek．

---Yes,butdon’tworktoohar

d.______．

A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．Allthebest

C．Takeiteasy

D．Tryyourluck參考答案：C11.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally參考答案：D12.-Hi,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?It'snowheretobefound.

-Mindlessyou!

itontheplayground

again? AMayyouleave B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft參考答案：B13.

mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A略14.IfBush________hissistertoattendtheparty,shewillcertainlybeglad.Shehasn’tmetBushforyears.

A.allows

B.promises

C.demands

D.suggests

參考答案：B解析：“如果Bush答案她妹妹去參加聚會，她會很高興，因?yàn)樗妹煤脦啄隂]見過她了?！眕romisesbtodo為答應(yīng)某人做某事，為主語去做，allowsbtodo為允許某人做某事，是賓語去做。

15.Shegavemeanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkitis參考答案：C16.Whetherbyaccidentor________,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.

A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance參考答案：C略17.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：BA.shouldn’tshout不應(yīng)該大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不該，對過去發(fā)生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，這種說法不符合英語的習(xí)慣，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不該對你大喊。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTricia,I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookedbackonmystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.Thebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedonmealot.Ialsobenefitalotfromlearningtogetherwiththelocalstudents.Muchimportant,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasierformetohavebetterunderstandingofBritishculturebutadapttothelifethere.Sopleaseacceptmythankforthehelpyouhavegivenme.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteristhephotostakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouaboutthehappytimewespenttogether.WeareexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.參考答案：DearTricia,I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookedbackonmystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.

LookingThebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedonmealot.Ialsobenefitalotfrom

去掉

benefitedlearningtogetherwiththelocalstudents.Muchimportant,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasier

Moreformetohave∧betterunderstandingofBritishculturebutadapttothelifethere.Soplease

a

andacceptmythankforthehelpyouhavegivenme.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteristhephotos

thankstakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouaboutthehappytimewespenttogether.Weare

YouexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.試題分析：作者在回信中向朋友Tricia表達(dá)了對他在國外期間幫助的感激之情。85.have后加a.考查冠詞。haveabetterunderstandingof“對…有一個好的理解”，understanding在此是可數(shù)名詞，故have后加a.86.but—and.考查連詞。句意：你的幫助和友好使我對英國文化有了更好的理解和更容易適應(yīng)了這里的生活。前后句是并列關(guān)系不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but—and.87.thank—thanks.考查名詞。thank是可數(shù)名詞，表示“我的感謝”用mythanks，故thank—thanks.88.is—are.考查主謂一致。句中主語是thephotos是復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)，正常語序是thephotosareattachedtotheletter，故is—are.89.about—of.考查介詞。句中包含remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，故about—of.90.We—You.考查代詞。句意：你盼望很快來中國。此處指的是Tricia，故We—You.19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Igotonmybiketotakephotographsofthenature.Itwasmyschoolprojectwhathadtobefinishedtoday.Iwokeupmuchearlierthanusualandleftmyhouse.Itwasstilldarkeroutside.WhenIarrivedthelake,itwasjustatdaybreak.Theskywaspinkbutthesunwasrisingoverthewater.Isatonarocknexttothelakeandwatchedthefishswimminginthewater,listenedtothebirdssinginginthewoodnearby.Sudden,IrealizedIhaveforgottenmycameraonthebike.Ireturnedtogetthem.Now,Icouldtakepictures.參考答案：Igotonmybiketotakephotographsofthenature.Itwasmyschoolprojectwhathadtobefinishedtoday.I

去掉

which/thatwokeupmuchearlierthanusualandleftmyhouse.Itwasstilldarkeroutside.WhenIarrived∧thelake,itwas

dark

atjustatdaybreak.Theskywaspinkbutthesunwasrisingoverthewater.Isatonarocknexttothelakeandwatched

andthefishswimminginthewater,listenedtothebirdssinginginthewoodnearby.Sudden,IrealizedIhaveforgotten

listening

woods

Suddenly

hadmycameraonthebike.Ireturnedtogetthem.Now,Icouldtakepictures.

it三、閱讀理解20.TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosity

Challenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreate

artworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,

Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://.21.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.MITartists. B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners. D.Schoolstudents.22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8th.

B.OnMarch10th. C.OnMarch15th.

D.OnApril21st.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anannouncement.

B.Anartshowreview. C.

Anexhibitionguide

D.Anofficialreport.參考答案：21-23.DDA21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IntheearlydaysoftheInternet,theideathatitrepresentedanentirelynewandseparatefielddistinctfromtherealworldwasseizeduponbybothsupportersandcriticsofthenewtechnology．Supporterslikedtheideathatthevirtual（虛擬的）worldwasaplacelessdatasphere,liberatedfromconstraintsandrestrictionsoftherealworld,andanopportunityforafreshstart．Forinstance,JohnPerryBarlow,aninternetactivist,issuedthe"DeclarationoftheIndependenceofCyberspace"inFebruary1996．Hethundered,"Governmentsoftheindustrialworld,Icomefromcyberspace,thenewhomeofmind．Cyberspacedoesnotliewithinyourborders．Wearecreatingaworldthatallmayenterwithoutprivilegeorprejudiceaccordedbyrace,economicpower,militaryforce,orstationofbirth．WhereMr．Barlowfoundtheseparationbetweentherealandvirtualworldsexciting,however,criticsregardeditasacauseforconcern．Theyworriedthatpeoplewerespendingtoomuchtimeonline,communicatingwithpeopletheyhadneverevenmetinpersoninchatrooms,virtualgameworldsand,morerecently,onsocial-networkingsitessuchasMySpaceandFacebook．AstudycarriedoutbytheStanfordInstitutefortheQuantitativeStudyofSocietyin2000,forexample,foundthatheavyinternetusersspentlesstimetalkingtofriendsandfamily,andwarnedthattheInternetcouldbe"theultimateisolating（隔離）technology"．Bothgroupswerewrong,ofcourse．TheInternethasnotturnedouttobeathingapart．Unpleasantaspectsoftherealworld,suchastaxes,crimeandcheatingarenowcharacteristicsofthevirtualworld,too．C'amerswhomakerealmoneysellingswords,goldandotherthingsinvirtualgameworldsmaynowfindthatthetaxmanwantstoknowaboutit．DesignersofvirtualobjectsinSecondLife,anonlinevirtualworld,areseekingtoreal-worldlawsuits（訴訟）inordertoprotecttheirintellectualproperty．Atthesametime,however,someofthemostexcitingusesoftheInternetrelyoncombiningitwiththerealworld．Socialnetworkingallowspeopletostayintouchwiththeirfriendsonline,andplansocialactivitiesintherealworld．Thedistinctionbetweenonlineandofflinechattersdoesnotmatteranymore．AlltheseapproachestreattheInternetasanextensionoranattachmenttothephysicalw