2022年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)閱讀04神州13號(hào)（含答案）

2022年中考英語(yǔ)最新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-神州13號(hào)

01

（2022?福建龍巖.九年級(jí)期末）"Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff?'At0:23onOctober16,2021,China

launchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthreeastronautstoitsTiangongspacestation.About6.5

hoursafterthelaunch,thespaceshipsuccessfullydocked（對(duì)接）withtheTianhecoremoduleofthestation.

Thethree-personteamisthesecondcrew（工作組）tohaveenteredTiangong.TheteamisledbyChina's

firstspacewalkerZhaiZhigang.TheothertwoastronautsareWangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywillliveand

worktogetheratthestationforsixmonths.ThiswillbeChina'slongest-evermannedmission.

Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumberoftasks.Forexample,theywilldotwotothree

spacewalkstofixequipmentinpreparationforfutureconstructionwork.WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomanto

performspacewalk,said“Apartfromthetasks,wealsohopetodomorespacescienceeducation.Thiswillbring

spaceclosertothegeneralpublic.Asaresult,theywilllearnmoreabouttheastronauts7lifeinspace.AA

Shenzhou-13wasChina'slastmajorspacemissionin2021.Anothersixmissionsareplannedforthisyearto

finishtheconstructionofthespacestation.Onceitscompleted,Tangongwillbeaboutone-fifththesizeofthe

IntemaionalSpaceStation（ISS）.TheISSwillreachtheendofitslifein2024.Tangongislikelytobetheonly

operationalnear-Earthorbit（近土也軌道）spacestationbythen.Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfrom

othercountries.

DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina'ssuccessinspacecontinuestobeimpressive

（令人贊嘆的）."Itisnowwelloniswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration.hesaid.

1.Shenzhou-13willprobablyreturntotheearthin.

A.March,2022B.April,2022.C.March,2024.D.April,2024.

2.Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthecrew's.

A.planB.lifeC.spacewalkD.work

3.WhatcanweknowaboutTiangongspacestation?

A.ThecrewhaveenteredTiangongtwice.

B.TheconstructionofTiangongwillbefinishedin6months.

C.ThesizeofTiangongwillbe25%ofISSin2024.

D.Tiangongwillwelcomeforeignastronautsinthefuture.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.IttookShenzhou-136.5daystodockwiththeTianhecoremodule.

B.WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.

C.ThisspacetripwillbeChina'sshortest-evercrewedmission.

D.Shenzhou-13wasthefirstmajorspacemissionin2021.

5.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A.showChina'sachievementsinspacefield.

B.introducethemissionsofShenzhou-13.

C.explainthesuccessoflaunchingShenzhou-13.

D.describetheimportanceofTiangongspacestation.

02

（2022.廣東白云?九年級(jí)期末）Chineseastronauts,ortaikonauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu

headedtothecoremodule（核'L、艙）ofChina?sspacestationat00:23a.m.BeijingTimeonOctober

16,2021.

BorninOctober1966,ZhaiisthefirstChinesetoconductaspacewalk,makingChinathethirdcountryinthe

worldtomasterthetechnologyforextravehicular（艙夕卜的）activities.Asthemostexperiencedcrewmember

ofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommander（手旨揮官）ofthemission.

Zhaiwasadmittedtothefirstbatch（一組）oftaikonautsin1998.Hewasamongthefinalgroupstotrainfor

theShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6flights,butfinallyflewabroadtheShenzhou-7spacecraft.DuringtheShenzhou-7

missioninSeptember2008,Zhaiservedasthecommanderofthespacecraft.Heperformedalandmark20-minute

spacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.

Bomin1980,WangisChina^firstmillennial（千禧一代）taikonauts（中國(guó)航天員）andthesecondfemale

taikonautwhohasbeentospace.Shehasbecomethecountry'sfirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspace

station,andalsothefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities,accordingtotheCMSA.

InMay2010,Wangwasselectedtobeamemberofthesecondbatchoftaikonauts.InJune2013,Wangand

twoothercrewmates,NieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,weresenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10.Shewasalso

thefirstChinesepersontogivealectureinspaceeightyearsago,whichprovedinspirationalfornumerousyoung

Chinese,manyofwhomlaterattendedtopuniversities.

Ye,alsobornin1980,wasselectedintothesecondbatchoftaikonautsin2010andqualifiedformannedspace

flightin2014.ThemissionofShenzhou-13ishisfirstflightinspace.

Hewasonceanairforcepilotwith1,100hoursofjetfighterflighttime.HetooktheEuropeanSpace

Agency'sundergroundastronauttrainingcourseinJune2016.YespeaksfluentEnglishandisregardedasoneof

thekeytaikonautstohostforeigncounterparts（同4?。﹚henChina'sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetoconducta20-minutespacewalk.

B.WangYapingwassenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10withNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang.

C.ZhaiZhigangwasoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.

D.YeGuangfuusedtobeanairforcepilotwith1,100hoursofjetfighterflighttime.

7.WhatcanweknowaboutWangYaping?

A.SheisthefirsttaikonauttovisitChina'sspacestation.

B.Sheisthefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities.

C.Shegaveaninspirationallectureinspaceeightyearsagotoaskstudentstostudyhard.

D.Thisisherfirsttimetobesenttospace.

8.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutZhaiZhigang?

a.ZhaiZhigangwasbom.

b.Heperformedalandmark20-minutewalk.

c.HeservedasthecommanderoftheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission.

d.Hewasselectedtobeamemberofthefirstbatchtaikonauts.

e.HewasamongthefinalgroupstotrainfortheShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6flights.

A.a-e-b-d-cB.a-b-d-e-cC.a-d-b-e-cD.a-d-e-b-c

9.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.ThestudentswholistenedtoWangYaping'slecturewereencouragedandallattendedsometopuniversities.

B.LiuBomingwasoneofthetaikonautsintheShenzhou-7mission.

C.YeGuangfiiisregardedasthekeytaikonauttohostforeigncounterpartswhenChina'sspacestationbecomes

fullyoperational.

D.ExceptChina,twomorecountriesintheworldhasmasteredthetechnologyforextravehicularactivities.

03

（2021-湖南?長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）Shenzhou13mannedspacecraft（載人航天飛船）

wenttospace（太空）successfullyonOctober16.ThreeChineseastronauts（航天員）,ZhaiZhigang,Wang

Yaping,YeGuangfuweretakentospace.Theywillstayinspaceforsixmonths.ItistheeighthtimeforChineseto

visitspaceafterYangLiweiwentasthefirstChinese18yearsago.Thesespecial“visitors“cantakefantastic

photosinspace,justliketakingtripsthere.Cancommonpeoplegotovisitspacelikethem?Theansweris"yes”.

OnSeptember15,SpaceXsentfourcommonpeopleintospace.Thefourspentthreedaysinspace.Justtwo

monthsago,inJuly,70-year-oldBritishbillionaire（億萬(wàn)富翁）RichardBranson,and57-year-oldAmerican

billionaireJeffBezos,bothflewintospace.Butsomethinkthesetripsareforthesuperrich.Withthesky-high

prices,mostcommonpeopleshouldgiveuptheirspacedreams.However,USflightengineer（航工程!）幣）Bobak

Ferdowsibelievesthepricewillcomedown."Maybein10to15years,itsadecisionbetween4doIbuyanewcar,

ordoIgotospace?9.,'

Anyway,evenwecan'thaveaspacetripnow,we'llbeabletohaveascienceclassfromspace.Thewoman

astronautWangYapingwillbethespaceteachertogiveussuchalessonjustasshedideightyearsago.Thatwillbe

greatfun.Wewillalsobeabletoenjoyaspacemovie.ARussianfilmteamstayedontheInternationalSpace

StationfromOct5to16tofilmthemovieChallenge.It?sthefirsttimeamoviewasfilmedinspace.

A.In2021.B.In2013.C.In2003.

10.WhendidthefirstChinesegotospaceinmannedspacecraft?

11.Whowenttospaceascommonvisitors?

A.RichardBranson.B.YangLiwei.C.WangYaping.

12.Whycan'tmostcommonpeoplehavethespacetripnow?

A.Becauseifstoodangerous.B.Becauseifstooexpensive.C.Becauseifsnotallowed.

13.Whichcountrymadethefirstmovieinspace?

A.China.B.America.C.Russia.

14.Whichofthesayingsistrue?

A.Commonpeoplecanalsogotovisitspace.

B.WangYapingwillgiveherfirstsciencelessonfromspace.

C.IttakesayeartomakethefirstspacemovieChallenge.

04

（202b山東?臨沂市河?xùn)|區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究中心九年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

ThreeChineseastronauts—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu—whoarenowonboardTianhe,

thecoremodule（核心艙）ofTiangongspacestation,willworkandlivetherefbraboutsixmonths.Thishasbeen

thelongestmissionsofarforChineseastronauts.Chinaisbuildingitsownspacestation.

Livinginspaceisactuallyexpensive.TaketheInternationalSpaceStationasanexample.Itcostsupto$4

billionayeartomaintain,andtheaveragecostforeachastronautonboardisabout$7.5millionperday.Arethe

costsworthit?

Theanswer,ofcourse,isyes,becausethemicrogravity（微重力）conditionsonthespacestationcanhelp

produceexperimentalresultsthatareimpossibletogetontheearth.Andcells（會(huì)田月包）inmicrogravityalsogrow

differentlyinspace,givingpeopledeeperunderstandingofsomebasiclifescienceprocesses.Astronautscanwatch

theearthcarefullyandmonitor（監(jiān)視）theeffectsofclimatechangefromthespacestation.Itisaperfectlocation.

Theuniverseisatreasurehouseforhumanstoexplore.Aspacestationprovidesaplaceforthescientific

explorationofspace.Exploringtheuniverseisthecommondreamofhumans,andexploringtheunknownisthe

strongdrivingforceforthedevelopmentofhumancivilizationandscientificandtechnologicalprogress.

15.HowlongwillthethreeChineseastronautsworkandliveinspace?

16.Livinginspaceisactuallyexpensive.Arethecostsworthit?

17.Whatcanthemicrogravityconditionsonthespacestationhelpdo?

18.Wherecanpeoplewatchtheearthcarefullyandmonitor（監(jiān)視）theeffectsofclimatechange?

19.Whatisthecommondreamofhumansaccordingtothelastparagraph?

參考答案：

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)發(fā)射了載人飛船神舟13號(hào)，將三名宇航員送入天宮空間站。這三名宇航員將在太空

做一些任務(wù)，他們將在太空停留六個(gè)月。

1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At0:23onOctober16,2021,ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthree

taikonautstoitsTiangongspacestation.“矛口“Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationfbrsixmonths.“可知，

神舟13號(hào)是在2021年10月16日發(fā)射到太空，將在那里工作六個(gè)月，因此它將在2022年4月16日返回

地球，故選B。

2.

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumberoftasks.”可知，第三段主要介

紹這組宇航員的工作，故選D。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.八八可知，天宮將在未來(lái)歡迎

外國(guó)宇航員，故選D。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,可知，王亞平是第一個(gè)進(jìn)行

太空行走的中國(guó)女性，故選B。

5.

推理判斷題o根據(jù)"DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina'ssuccessinspacecontinuestobe

impressive（令人贊嘆的）.“Itisnowwelloniswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration.AAhesaid.“可知，本

文主要是為了展示中國(guó)在太空領(lǐng)域的成就，故選A。

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是新聞通訊，短文對(duì)執(zhí)行神舟十三號(hào)航天飛行任務(wù)的三位航天員進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。

6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommanderof

themissionAA,結(jié)合第三段"Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholater

becameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew”,可知翟志剛是神舟13號(hào)機(jī)組成員，而劉伯明是神舟12號(hào)機(jī)組成員之

一；"ZhaiZhigangwasoneoftheShenzhou-12crew”陳述錯(cuò)誤，故選Co

7.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shehasbecomethecountry'sfirst能maletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation,

andalsothefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities,accordingtotheCMSA”，口J知王亞平是

第一位進(jìn)行艙外活動(dòng)的女航天員，故選B。

8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)二三段內(nèi)容，先介紹翟志剛出生于生于1966年10月，然后于1998年入選第一批航天

員，是最后一批為神舟五號(hào)和神舟六號(hào)飛行而接受訓(xùn)練的人之一；在2008年9月神舟七號(hào)任務(wù)期間他擔(dān)

任飛船指揮官，進(jìn)行了具有里程碑意義的20分鐘太空行走：2021年10月他擔(dān)任神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的指揮官；

可知a-d-e-b-c按時(shí)間排序，順序正確，故選D。

9.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“DuringtheShcnzhou-7missioninSeptember2008,Zhaiservedasthecommanderof

thespacecraft.Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameone

oftheShenzhou-12crew^,可推知?jiǎng)⒉魇巧裰燮咛?hào)任務(wù)中的宇航員之一，故選Bo

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

【分析】

本文是新聞通訊，對(duì)神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船于10月16日成功進(jìn)入太空進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。

10.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ItistheeighthtimefbrChinesetovisitspaceafterYangLiweiwentasthefirstChinese

18yearsage?%可知2021/8=2003年，中國(guó)第一個(gè)載人飛船是2003年進(jìn)入太空的，故選C。

11.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnSeptember15,SpaceXsentfourcommonpeopleintospace”，結(jié)合后面舉理查

德?布蘭森和翁杰夫?貝佐斯兩人的例f,可知BC兩項(xiàng)不合題意，故選A。

12.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withthesky-highprices,mostcommonpeopleshouldgiveuptheirspacedreams”可

知，大多數(shù)普通人現(xiàn)在不能進(jìn)行太空旅行是因?yàn)樘嘿F，故選B。

13.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后“ARussianfilmteamstayedontheInternationalS