博士英語試題

PaperBEnglishFinalTestforP4"(2010.12)PartIListeningComprehension(10points;O.fSectionAShortConversations(5points,0.5pointeachDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversatofeachconversation,athirdvoicewillaskaquestionaboutandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoiceletterA,B,CorD.LA.There'snopostalorderatpresent.Thewoman'swindowwillnotbeopenuntil3:00,Themandidn'tmakeareservation.Themangottothewrongwindow.2.A.OnMonday.B.OnThuMay.C,OnWee3.A.Managerandstaffmember,B.SalesMC.SalesmanandcustomerD.TeacherA.PleasantB.Indifferent,C.UnhappyA.It'sgoingtobewindy.=B.IVsgoinC.It'sgoingtosnow.D.Itwillb?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.A.TheyuseuptoomuchenergyB.TheyareC,Theyaretooexpensive^D.ShedoesA,Shehasnotimetoreadit.uB.ThemagC.Herfriendwantstocancelit.D.Sheisof9?A.Restaurantfood.B.Hokle-cc

Languagebelongstoeachoneofus,totheflower-seller-A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.thesam^―AfterIshutthedoorandwentdownstairs,itsuddenlyhouse.A.hitB.beatC.struckTowould-bebombers,so-calledpuffingmachineswhichcantellwhetheryou'vebeennearexplosivesinthepasA,headoffB.cutdownC.getrid(■Thoughhehadfailedtimeandagainindoingtheexperimerfailure.“一、A.confinedB,reconciledC<confideTherentisabittoohigh,butthehouseisquitesatisA.thereforeB；therebyQJikewis2LSmokingisnotinpublicplacesinmanycountries.*A.permissivepermissibleC.permutl^eryoneknowsthatthefireflyisauniquekindofirA.lightingB,lightningQ^uminiiPeoplecannothelpthehighrateofunemploymentarA.declaring^complainingC?deploriEachroomisdecoratedwithcoloredribbonsfromthA.droppedB.hangedC-pulledApersonwillstopatnothingto螞*睡hewaots.^prudentB.desperateC,hysteriSimplybecausehedidn'treplytoourinvitation,wecan't_cometotheparty.ruleoutB.settledownC.clingt-■,一/*，一—一▲4U-1Lifeiswondrousandfullofabeautythatbreaksthroughe1A.interjectsB-jprogagatesC.incinBeautifulmenmadebeautifulstatues,whichinturnconmentoacertainextent.A.converselyB.continuouslyC.succ(EinsteinTstheorywasto。muchfbrmostpeopleinhisda)fewerwouldacceptit.A.acrossB.pastC.abovParentsheartilyendorsedthecitygovernmentsdecisioncampuses.A.standforB.pleadforC.^clingBlackclouds,stronggustsofwind,thunderandlightningsA.immediateB.transientC.persi■■—■；39.PropertyonwhichmoneyhasbeenlentcanberedeemedmA.regainedB.removed'C.reco1―-***Asaseniorteacherfullofteachingexperience,Ms,children'scharacterandemotions.A.expectationB.perceptionCintroArrowbamboo,thepandas?staplefloodwasfoundtobeflinSichuan.A.diminishijigB.decreasingC.bios:Thedrunkdriverwasgivenafortnight'simprisonmentwit^A^bligation-~B.alternationC.alterOvertheyears,thefourwallsoftheboathousehadbeenerA,sappedawaywashedoffC.brokTheprofessorisofsuchnoblecharacterandhighprestigei

elites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,_58_mostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbhavepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.Theformerhasbeen_strongtraditionof_61_education.Thelatterwasseenasa(ajCochransuggeststhattheintelligenceanddiseasesareintimate!;unusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas_64_themtouniqueresultedinthis65stateofaffairs.C46.A.preparedI747^3^-unique冢18.A.ofp49<A、subsequentlyC46.A.preparedI747^3^-unique冢18.A.ofp49<A、subsequentlyt5Q.A.Only/5LA.thoughtA.advisesA.progressA.attaining5，.A,meanB.selectedB.particularg,withB.presentlyB.SoB.sightB?suggestsB.commonCSebtigetC.rareC,inC.latelyC*cost"c/proteslCTreachiiCnormaA*unconsciouslyA.missionsA.observeA,hovyever——,A.givenjjp.A.assessing；coi^quente-^醺A：wovenA.limited■A,continuousB?disproportionately_C.indefir-*ETTortunesB.witnessB.thereforeB.putdownB.supervisingoriginB.integratedB,subjectedBincompatibleC.interesaffirm,一moreo1C.carriedCtdeveloC*linkedCconvef.1-C.inevitaPartTV.ReadingComprehension(10points;0,5pointeacDirections:Inthissectiontherearefourselectedpassages.Eactwillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearscanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatnuclearwardifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheonethanitwasseveralyearsago*Ithasbeguntobethoughtdecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldresdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbegunt(conflictnowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountries,butbetwee66.Thispassageimpliesthatwarisnow,A.moredangerousthaninthepastJB.nomoreC<lessdangerousthaninthepastD.nolessdInthesentence"Todothis,weneedtopersuademankind”(,to.A.abolishingwarB.improvirC.solvinginternationalproblemsD.livinga:Fromparagraph2welearnthattheauthorofthepassage_isanadherentofsomemodernideologiesdoesnotthinkthatadoptionofanyideologycouldprevi——?asm-7believethattheadoptionofsomeideologycouldpreverdoesnotdoubtthetruthofanyideologiesAccordingtotheauthor,.waristheonlywaytosolveinternationaldisputeswarwillbelessdangerousbecauseoftheimprovementitisimpossibleforpeopletolivewithoutwarwarmustbeabolishedifmanwantstosurvy/eThelastparagraphsuggeststhat??上-mnrpfurtherthanthat-Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,endeavor.Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvest!uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess*Itisbigbusiness,publishingmarketisestimatedatbetween$7billionand$11billofScientific,TechnicalandMedicalPublisherssaysthatthen.worldwidespecializinginthesesubjects.Theypublishmorethssome16,000journals.Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,someonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsareemerging;threemai】.一accesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsiteopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthoipapertobepublished.Finally,there_竺^0巴邙誓士gg處universitiesorinternationallaboratoriessupportinstitutionalrearehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherereadap叩erforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthepeepublicationofpapers,一17hInthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscusses.thebackgroundinformationofjournaleditingthepublicationroutineoflaboratoryreportsOtherelationsofauthorswithjournalpublishersD,thetraditionalprocessofjournalpublicationWhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?A.Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.Passage3Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesrsharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevarshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandwiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressiiyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertosecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,y(disorganizedbosses.Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses'convenbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors^ArshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodationsandsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,1arrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorhisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself."Whoisthat?"t]that'sGod,"camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe'sadocIfyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouand11apassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechainWithotheraudiencesyoumustn'tattempttocutinwithhumcmakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairm(yousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesysteIfyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpractice:Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichunforcedmanner.Oftenit'sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudienrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhel；light-heartedremark.JCC1r**L——--11d80.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?|^/UseHumorEffectivelyB.VariousiC.AddHumortoSpeechD.DifferenPassage4Towardtheendofthe19thcenturyscientistsbelieved■descriptionoftheuniverse.Theyimaginedthatspacewasfimediumcalledthjether.Lightraysandradiosignalswerewipressurewavesinair.Allthatwasneededtocompletethetheorelasticpropertiesoftheeth