廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市橋亭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市橋亭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid

B.hehassaid

C.didhesay

D.saidhe參考答案：C2.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B3.Hesoonfoundhimself

hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonyof

B.intheharmonyof

C.inharmonywith

D.intheharmonywith參考答案：C解析：inharmonywith

與……和睦；與……和諧．為一固定短語(yǔ)。4.Shanghaihad10H7N9casesuptoSundayevening,withfour

indeath．A．beingresulted

B．resulting

C．resulted

D．toresult參考答案：B5.Alltheelectricaldevicessoldinthisstoreatdowntowncomewithathree-year____.A.safety

B. guarantee

C.insurance

D. security參考答案：B6.TheChineseEmbassyinNewZealandhas_____that23ChinesestudentsinSouthIslandcityofChristchurchstillwentmissinginthe6.3magnitudeearthquake.Acommitted

Bconveyed

Cconfirmed

Dconcerned參考答案：C略7.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.made參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：在過(guò)去的20年了，現(xiàn)代中國(guó)技術(shù)已經(jīng)取得巨大的進(jìn)步?！癐nthelast+表示時(shí)間的名詞”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選A。25.----Anothercupoftea?That’syourthirdsincelunch.

----Yeah,well,I____allnightpreparingformyhistoryexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.havestayedup

B.stayedup

C.havebeenstayingupD.willstayup參考答案：B略9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould

atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setabout

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setoff參考答案：C10.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune參考答案：A句意:如果只有一個(gè)案例,有可能是一次事故或者一個(gè)巧合,但是在過(guò)去的10個(gè)月內(nèi),就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合題意。11.—Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

—Butwhat____otherwise?Heneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．couldIhavedone

C．shouldIdo

D．mustIhavedone

參考答案：B略21.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the參考答案：D13.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich參考答案：B略14.Volunteering，____________asawayofbuildingcharacter，ispopularamongyoungpeople．A．seen

B．tosee

C．seeing D．beingseen參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)，志愿者活動(dòng)被看做是一種培養(yǎng)性格的方式。15.——Howlongdoyousupposeitwillbe___hearrivesatthesmallvillage?——Fivehoursorso.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：B

16.WhileIwaslisteningtothelectureattentively,thegirl______infrontofmegaveoutsomebeautifulsnores(打鼾).A.seating

B.sat

C.sit

D.seated參考答案：D二、填空17.ChineseKungfuisa41．(tradition)Chineseculture.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestsportsthatuseboth42．

(strong)andbrain.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased43．

classicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-discipline,andart.Itcandatebacktoancienttimes44．

peopleusedstickstofightagainstwildanimalsandtheygradually45．

(gain)experienceinself-defense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice,46．

(combine)techniquesofself-defenseandhealth-keeping.Insportsliketrackandfieldandboxing,anathlete47．

(usual)hastoretirefromfullparticipationinhis30s.Thatisbecause48．

(injury)sufferedduringyearsofactivesportparticipationatayoungageaffectourabilitytocontinueexercisinginlaterlife.InChinesekungfu,however,adifference49．

(make)between“external”(外部的)and“internal”(內(nèi)部的)kungfu.It'ssaidthatinexternalkungfu,youexerciseyourmuscles,bonesandskinwhileininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,qiandmind.Sotheexternalbodyweakenslaterinlife,buton50．

contrary,internalkungfucontinues.參考答案：41．

traditional

42．

strength

43．

on/upon

44．

when

45．

gained

46．

combining

47．

usually

48．

injuries

49．

ismade

50．

the

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹中國(guó)功夫。中國(guó)功夫是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。它可能是最早的同時(shí)使用力量和大腦的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。41．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：中國(guó)功夫是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。42．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：它可能是最早的同時(shí)使用力量和大腦的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。此處use“使用”是動(dòng)詞，后面用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為strength。43．考查固定詞組。句意：功夫理論是以中國(guó)古典哲學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的。bebasedon/upon“以---為基礎(chǔ)”，故答案為on/upon。44．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它可以追溯到古代，當(dāng)時(shí)人們用棍子與野生動(dòng)物搏斗，他們逐漸獲得了自衛(wèi)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處times是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為when。45．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它可以追溯到古代，當(dāng)時(shí)人們用棍子與野生動(dòng)物搏斗，他們逐漸獲得了自衛(wèi)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為gained。46．考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)功夫是一個(gè)龐大的理論和實(shí)踐系統(tǒng)，結(jié)合了自衛(wèi)和養(yǎng)生的技術(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為combining。47．副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。句意：在田徑和拳擊等運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常在30多歲時(shí)就必須退役。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為usually。48．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這是因?yàn)槟贻p時(shí)多年積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)所受的傷害影響了我們?cè)谕砟昀^續(xù)鍛煉的能力。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為injuries。49．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然而，在中國(guó)功夫中，“外”功夫和“內(nèi)”功夫是有區(qū)別的。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且句子主語(yǔ)adifference和make之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為ismade。50．考查固定詞組。onthecontrary“正相反”，故答案為the。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中先行詞為名詞times，再分析先行詞times在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞times帶到從句中可知，只能作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為when。

18.InrecentyearsmanyTVshowshavebecomeextremelypopularamongChineseaudience.Thoseprograms,___41___(range)fromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows,___42___(receive)bothcommercialsuccessandpublicattention.Theirpopularityis___43___(main)basedonsimplefacts.First,theycareaboutsocialconcerns.Second,withoutexception,theyexploreaperfectbalancebetweentheinternationalformsandChineseexpressions.Despiteapparenthighlights,muchroom___44___(leave)forimprovement.Aboveall,commercialinterestsoftenoutweigh___45___(education)purposes,causingmany___46___(complain)abouttheunbearableadvertisements.Inaddition,somesharpremarks,___47___theyareeye-catching,mayhavemisleadingeffects___48___theyouth.Inmyopinion,suchshowsshouldshouldermoreresponsibilityinsteadofmerely___49___(entertain)thepublic.___50___isexpected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsaswellasfunctions.Meanwhile,themediashouldalsosafeguardthevaluesofoursociety.參考答案：41.ranging

42.havereceived

43.mainly

44.isleft

45.educational

46.complaints

47.though/although/while

48.on

49.entertaining

50.As近年來(lái)，許多電視節(jié)目在中國(guó)觀眾中很受歡迎，選秀節(jié)目到真人秀節(jié)目，不但是商業(yè)上的成功也獲得了公眾的關(guān)注。這種節(jié)目應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任。42.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從選秀節(jié)目到真人秀節(jié)目，這些節(jié)目既獲得了商業(yè)上的成功，也獲得了公眾的關(guān)注。此處需要填句子的謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該句應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且主語(yǔ)是thoseprograms，根據(jù)主謂一致，此處用havereceived.43.考查副詞。句意：他們的受歡迎程度主要是基于簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)。該處修飾謂語(yǔ)isbasedon，根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞這一規(guī)則，可判斷用mainly.44.考查謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：盡管有明顯的亮點(diǎn)，但仍有很大的改進(jìn)空間。該處是句子謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意主語(yǔ)與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且主語(yǔ)表示“空間”，是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主謂一致，用isleft.45.考查形容詞。句意：最重要的是，商業(yè)利益往往超過(guò)教育目的，引起許多人對(duì)難以忍受的廣告的抱怨。此處表示“教育目的”，該空修飾名詞purpose，應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。故填educational.46.考查名詞。句意：最重要的是，商業(yè)利益往往超過(guò)教育目的，引起許多人對(duì)難以忍受的廣告的抱怨。該處作causing的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞形式，many修飾可知此處是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填complaints.47.考查連詞。句意：此外，一些尖銳的言論，雖然很吸引眼球，但可能會(huì)對(duì)年輕人產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)作用。根據(jù)句意可知，該處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然”。故填though/although/while.48.考查介詞。句意：此外，一些尖銳的言論，雖然很吸引眼球，但可能會(huì)對(duì)年輕人產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)作用。haveaneffecton對(duì)…起作用，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填on.49.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，這樣的節(jié)目應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，而不僅僅是娛樂(lè)大眾。此處做insteadof的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞形式。故填entertaining.50.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：正如預(yù)期的那樣，這些程序在它們的形式和功能方面應(yīng)該是積極的。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常放于句首。故填A(yù)s.三、閱讀理解19.Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrivehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmake