2021年高考真題-英語(北京卷) Word版含答案

2021年一般高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Travelagentandcustomer英語北京卷)本試卷共16頁，共150分。考試時間為120分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)：30分）．Husbandandwife第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。．Bossandsecretary7.Whenwillthemeetings？10A．At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:30pm.例：Whatisthemangoingto？A．Anewspaper聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection？．AmagazineA．InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow7．Abook9.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?答案是AA.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewoman？聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydosethemanmakethecall?A.ToaskforinformationB.TomakeanappointmentC.Tosendoutaninvitation11.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?A.FootballA．ClassicalmusicB.RockmusicC.Countrymusic2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A．TheredoneB。TheblueoneC.Theyellowone3.Howwilltheman？A．IncashB.BycreditcardC.Bytraveler’schequeC.Onthetable4.Wherearethewoman’skeys?A.InherpocketB.OnthefloorB.Basketball5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadChapter4C.Swimming12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?B.StudyinthelibraryA.MondaysB.FridaysC.SundaysC.Watchthefootballmatch聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesoftheschool其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出B.CourserequirementsC.Noticesofthenewterm.14.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A.BaseballA.weretreated23.Theparkwasfullofpeople____themselvesinthesunshineA.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreatedD.toenjoyB.DanceC.Chess15.Whenwilltheparents’eveningforYear8beheld?A.InSeptember24.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_____youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which25.Heisashyman,_____heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orB.thatC.whenD.whereB.InOctoberC.InNovemberD.as第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）26.Inthelastfewyears,China_____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismakingyouhavediffficultyfingdingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She_____uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive聽下面一段對話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒．．鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。CellPhoneRepairForm28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince29.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?Customer’sNameTelephoneNo.Thomas1617—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dareTimeofPurchaseProblem181,2021stScreenwent1930.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.Solution（解決方案）20itupandchecktheinsideA.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted32._____thedamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntillB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although其次部分：學問運用（共兩節(jié)，45第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）33.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why從每題所給的ABCD例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelieved.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.Wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.WhenA.What’smoreB.That’stosay16D.BelieveitornotC.Inotherwords答案是D。21._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch22.youenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittento埋怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthesuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loudC.happyD.afraid53.A.braveB.sorry54.A.changing55.A.equalityB.practicingB.freedomC.recordingC.warmthD.writingD.sympathy第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepared閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的AD四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將正確的選項涂在答desserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.題卡上。Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherabookofpianomusicbyChopin.ATheBoyMadeIt!“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49youmightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”thatOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmasheDario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.could.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosewater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.insteadD.reportThenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,butheanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.39.A.noteB.posterC.bill40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice41.A.neighborsB.friends42.A.blameB.instruct43.A.partyB.concert44.A.experienceB.idea45.A.toB.withC.relativesD.audienceD.visitD.playC.questionC.showNicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wildwherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,heimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.C.performanceD.fromC.passedD.advertiseC.helpedC.agreedD.oweC.understandD.actionC.for46.A.continuedB.arrived47.A.orderB.sellD.finishedC.share48.A.treated49.A.promisedB.admitted50.A.giveB.send51.A.realizeB.rememberB.presentedD.servedD.worriedC.offer56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?D.acceptA.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CAA.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave..58.OnTuesday,NicholasA.returnedtohissheltersafely.B.wassavedbyasearcher.C.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewasCustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecauseheA.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.B.watchedTVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-working.—Darlene&JackB,CABRevolutionaryTVEarsRiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.Callnow!800-123-783260.TVEarshelpsyou______.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmuteB.ItsheadsetvolumeisadjustableC.IthasanewnoisereductioneartipD.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby______.A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperimentsCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300farasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theytouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.HowdoesananimalbecomeIt’strickierthanyoumightthink.socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys調(diào)查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”orTheobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowand散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.evenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthatparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontain色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-living)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeintheofparents’involvementgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentaago?Manystudiesshowthatolderhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.67.Thesurveysinformusof______.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamagedD.arebeautifulcreaturesC.appearonlyindeepocean64.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.A.silentlyB.graduallyA.thedevelopmentoftechnologyC.regularlyD.completelyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehavior65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto________.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelC.theparents’oftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.C.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight.68.Thewriterbelievesthat__________.66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterA.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.attitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?B.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingA.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceDC.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,Cokeornotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）假如你是紅星中