江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣三莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣三莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyminuteismadefull

of

ourlessonswell.A.touse,study

B.use,studying

C.use,tostudy

D.used,studying參考答案：C2.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedtostopwildanimalsfrom_______.

A.killing B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.havingkilled參考答案：C3.--Sheisunhappy.--Sosheis.Shehasgot________inthequarrelbetweenJaneandSusan.

A.involved

B.involve

C.involving

D.involvement參考答案：

A。解析：此處為“get+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。getinvolvedin意為“卷入”。4.Hefeltrelaxedandcomfortabletobebackin_________surroundings.A.famous B.difficult C.unusual D.familiar參考答案：5.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot________.A．outofdebt

B．intodebtC．indebt

D．outofdebts參考答案：A[考查介詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過10年的艱辛勞動，他們還清了債務(wù)。outofdebt意思為“還清債務(wù)”；intodebt意思為“背上債務(wù)”；indebt意思為“欠債”。]6.Allthepeople______atthemeetingwerehissupporters.

A.present

B.thankful

C.interested

D.important參考答案：A7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B略8.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C.that

D．what參考答案：C9.Ourflight______at8:00pm,sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.A.hastakenoff

B.takesoffC.tookoff

D.hadtakenoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的航班晚上8點起飛，所以我們有足夠的時間去機場。眾所周知，“飛機航班”的時間通常應(yīng)該是固定的，所以句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。10.Accordingtoarecentresearch,someofthesmallislandsaroundthecountrymaydisappear_____theeffectsofclimatechange.A.exceptfor B.alongwith C.insteadof D.dueto參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項研究，由于氣候變化的影響，該國周圍的一些小島可能會消失。A.exceptfor要不是由于，除……之外；B.alongwith連同……一起，沿（順）著；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.dueto由于，應(yīng)歸于。根據(jù)maydisappear可知此處是表示原因。故選D項。11.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;more smart B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever參考答案：A12.ThenewsthatMr.Smithwasgoingtobuythatfactory____tobefalseintheend.A.wasproving

B.proved

C.wasproved

D.proving參考答案：B27.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.

A.takeup

B.pickup

C.carryup

D.makeup參考答案：B略14.Sorry!Withmuchhomework________,Ican’tplayoutside.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.tobefinished參考答案：B15. —I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek. —__________. A.Pleasegoahead B.That’sright C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D16.Once____________,

aplanshouldbecarriedout．A．make

B．making

C．made

D．tomake參考答案：C略17.We’llcallonaman___________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A./

B.who

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B18.–SuTai’sdicidedtoenteraforeignseniorhighschool.

-_________Isn’tthattooexpensive?

A.Ishe?

B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Really?

D.Whynot?參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.Yourhandswillbed＿＿＿ifyouplayinthed＿＿.參考答案：dirty,dirt三、閱讀理解20.In1851,AugusteComte,theFrenchphilosopherandfatherofsociology,coinedthenewwordaltruismaspartofadrivetocreateanon-religiousreligionbasedonscientificprinciples.Hedefineditas“intentionalactionforthewelfareofothersthatinvolvesatleastthepossibilityofeithernobenefitoralosstotheactor”.Atthattime,studiesofanimalbehaviorandphrenology（顱相學(xué)）ledhimtolocateegotistical（自我本位的）instinctsatthebackofthebrain,altruisticonesatthefront.Today,wehaveafarmoresophisticatedknowledgeoftheneurological（神經(jīng)學(xué)的）andbiochemicalfactorsthatunderpinkindbehavior.Andthisscienceformsthebasesoftwobooksaimedatgeneralreaders—butalsoatthosewho,despitetheresearch,stilldoubttheexistenceofaltruism.However,thebooksmayendupprovidingmoreinformationforthosewhoaredoubtful.TakeTheAltruisticBrainbyneuroscientistDonaldPfaff.Onsolidscientificground,hebuildsafive-steptheoryofhowaltruismoccurs,whichdependsonanideathatisunconvincingandmayachievetheoppositeresult.Pfaffarguesthattoactaltruisticallyyoushouldfirstvisualizethereceiverofyourgoodwill,thenmentallytransformtheirimageintoyourown,“fromangletoangleandcurvetocurve”.Doesitreallywork?AtthecoreofevolutionarybiologistDavidSloanWilson’sDoesAltruismExist?isanothercontentious（有爭議的）idea:altruismhasevolvedastheresultofgroupselection.ButWilsonargueshiscornermasterfully,providingacleverreplytothebeliefthatnaturalselectionoccursonlyattheleveloftheselfishgene:“Selfishnessbeatsaltruismwithingroups.Altruisticgroupsbeatselfishgroups,”hesays.Inotherwords,wecooperatewhendoingsogivesourteamtheadvantage.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryselflesseither.Wilsonacknowledgesthis,butarguesthatthoughtsandfeelingsarelessimportantthanactions.Accordingtoevolutionarytheory,purealtruistsdoexist,butitdoesn’tmatterwhypeoplechoosetohelpothers—theirreasonsmaybedifficultevenforthemselvestounderstand.Whatmattersisthathumanscancoordinatetheiractivitiesinjusttherightwaytoachievecommongoals.Otheranimalsdothistoo,butwearemasters.“Teamworkisthesignatureadaptationofourspecies,”hesays.Pfaffgoesfurther,insistingthatourbrainbiology“urgesustobekind”.Hebelievesthisknowledgealonewillinspireindividualstobemorealtruistic.Hisdesiretocreateabetterworldisadmirableandsomeofhisideasareinteresting,butWilson’sanalysisisclearer.Whileitisinournaturetobealtruistic,Wilsonsays,wealsohaveahealthyregardforself-interestandaresistancetobeingpushedaround.Whichonecomestotheforedependsontheenvironmentinwhichwefindourselves.Ethics,hesays,cannotbetaughtatindividuallevel,butare“apropertyofthewholesystem”.90.WhichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredanaltruisticbehaviouraccordingtoComte’sdefinition?A.Apersonofferstodonatehislivertoanotherwhoneedsone.B.Aclerkreturnstheumbrellatohiscolleaguewhichhehaskeptforalongtime.C.Astudentvolunteerstoworkintheorphanagetocollectdataforhisresearch.D.Apoliceofficerspotsacarparkingintheno-parkingarea,findingachildinthetrunk.91.WhatdoesDonaldPfaffthinkpeopleshoulddoinordertobehavealtruistically?A.Drawapictureofthepersontheyaregoingtohelp.B.Transformthereceiverintoakindperson.C.