江蘇省徐州市朱寨鎮(zhèn)朱寨中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市朱寨鎮(zhèn)朱寨中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

參考答案：A2.Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.otherwise

B.howeverC.therefore

D.though參考答案：A考查連詞，根據(jù)句意，我們不知道那是你有麻煩，…我們會幫助你，會幫助即實際上沒有幫助，用的是虛擬語氣，故前后為轉折關系，故排除C和D。However用于句中時前后通常都用逗號隔開，otherwise用于句中其前常為逗號，其后直接跟句子內(nèi)容，故選A。3.Astimeissopressingthateveryminute_______,_______everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_______yourgrades.A.matters;sothat;improving

B.counts;X;improving

C.matters;so;toimprove

D.counts;X;toimprove

參考答案：D4.—Haveyoubeentothethemepark?—Ofcourse.IitseveraltimeswhenIwasinuniversity.A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我上大學的時候去過幾次?？芍谡勥^去的一件事情，與現(xiàn)在無關，用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。5.InEurope,

itbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B6.ThenovelHarryPotterissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D7.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B略8.---Ifeellike________forawalk.Willyougowithme?---IfMarygoes,________.A.togo;sodoI

B.togo;sodoIC.going;sowillI

D.going;sodoI參考答案：C句意：--我想出去散散步。你們愿意一起嗎？

---如果Mary去的話，我也去。本題第一空考查feellikedoingsth的結構；第二空if從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時，表“我也會去的”，兩個主語適用于相同的情況，用so引導的部分倒裝sowillI。故選C。9.

---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking.

---No,thanks._________.A.I’mabletoB.I’vegottoC.I’musedtoD.I’maboutto參考答案：C10.InordertoimproveEnglishlistening,_______.

A.heboughtaWalkman

B.hisfatherboughthimaWalkman

C.aWalkmanwasboughtbyhim

D.aWalkmanwasofferedtohim參考答案：A略11.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C略12.Iremember________forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaid

B.thatIreceivepay

C.getpaid

D.beingpaid參考答案：D13.

,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A．Howeverlateishe

B．HoweverheislateC．Howeverishelate

D．Howeverlateheis參考答案：D14.TheracetotheendoftheEarthwas

ofexcitement,dangerandtragedy.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any參考答案：A15.Thechairmanthatthemeetingbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

A.hoped B.wishedC.demanded D.permitted參考答案：C提示:分析題干可知,be動詞前省略了should,四個選項中只有demand有這種用法。

16.Theagreementwasmadequicklyaseachsideweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof

.

A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.either參考答案：A略17.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsofC.makesupof

D.bemadeupof參考答案：B二、填空18.I’mwriting______

____________

________(作為…的回應)youradvertisementforatemporaryjobasachef.參考答案：inresponseto19.Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores___41___(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,___42___samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime___43___thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped___44___(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids___45___didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely___46___(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness___47___(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand___48___(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey___49___(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall___50___(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.參考答案：41.actively

42.the

43.on

44.doing

45.Who/that

46.tosucceed

47.issaid

48.helpful

49.dealt/shoulddeal

50.messages【分析】本文為說明文。一項研究表明，現(xiàn)在的大部分成年人小時候都做過家務，而現(xiàn)在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那樣做很多家務了。而研究證明，從小做家務的孩子們長大之后會在家庭、學校和社會上表現(xiàn)更好，而且更獨立。所以父母要培養(yǎng)孩子們從小做家務的習慣?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最近的一項研究表明，大多數(shù)成年人在年輕時主動做家務。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，修飾動詞要用副詞，所以要用active的副詞形式actively?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。此處的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，是特指，故用定冠詞the表示特指?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天的父母希望他們的孩子把更多的時間花在能給他們帶來金錢和榮譽的東西上。spendsth.onsth.為固定搭配，意為“把….花在….上“?？芍颂幪罱樵~on?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們已經(jīng)停止做被證明能帶來成功的事情。那就是做家務。根據(jù)語境可知，這里說的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下來去做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.【45題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中引導定語從句，先行詞為kids，關系代詞在從句中作主語，因此本空填who/that。【46題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在3歲到4歲開始做家務的年輕人更有可能成功。belikelytodosth.為固定句型，意為“某人有可能做某事“，所以本處要填tosucceed。故用不定式tosucceed。【47題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)說個人幸福來自于牢固的人際關系。本句含有“besaid＋動詞不定式”結構，且這里說的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，主語為Personalhappiness，因此填issaid?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞做表語。本空應填形容詞helpful與kind并列作表語。故填helpful?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你的孩子說他們不得不停止做家務，因為現(xiàn)在是他們做家庭作業(yè)的時候了。It'stime(that)

為固定句型中，that從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用一般過去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略，故填dealt/shoulddeal?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的復數(shù)。message是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有冠詞，故要用其復數(shù)形式messages。【點睛】It'stime…句型是中學英語里使用頻率較高的句型，其意為“該是……的時候了”。It's（high/about）time+that從句時，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式，或者用動詞的過去式(be用were)；或者用shoud+動詞原形（should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現(xiàn)在去做似乎都為時已晚的意思。例：

It'shightimethatthearticlewerepublished.發(fā)表這篇文章是適時的。

It'stimeyoushoulddocleaning.

你該去打掃衛(wèi)生了。Itistimethat…正是干……的時候了，high/about只是對time的強調(diào)。從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。如“孩子們早該睡覺了”，有兩種譯法：Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.孩子們該睡覺了。Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.該是孩子們上床睡覺的時候了。三、閱讀理解20.DidyouknowthatyouhavebeeninvolvedinthelargestresearchstudyintheUnitedStatesbutyouneveragreedtojoininit?That’sbecausesince1996,you—andbasicallyeveryoneyouknow—havebeeneatinggeneticallymodified(GM,轉基因)foods.GMfoodsaremadebyforcingapieceofDNAfromatotallydifferentspeciesintotheDNAofaplantoranimal.Thismethodcreatesawholenewspeciesofplantthatwouldhaveneverexistedinnature.Mostsoybeans,cornandcottonaregeneticallymodified.Productssuchasoilandsugararecreatedfromthesecropsandaddedtoprocessedfoods.Thisexplainswhynearly80percentofprocessedandmostfastfoodscontaingeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).Thequestionis,areGMOssafeforusandtheenvironment?Actually,theanswersarenotclear.Therearenolong-termstudiesshowingthatGMOsaresafeforhumansandtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)doesnotdoitsownsafetytestingofGMOs.Instead,thebiotechcompaniesthataretryingtomakemoneydotheirownsafetytesting,whichtheFDAonlyreviews.However,thereareanimalstudieswithnegativefindings,includingdamageinsomebodypartsandimmunesystemchanges.Itisclearweneedmoreresearchinthisarea.Theenvironmentisanotherproblem.Whataretheresultswhenageneticallymodifiedplantcrossbreedswithotherplants?Dowereallywanttochangethefaceofplantlifewithunknownresultsforthebenefitofafewlargecompanies?Thebottomlineisthatwehaveaproductinourfoodsupplywithunknownhealthandenvironmentalproblems.Attheveryleast,weshouldhavethesefoodslabeled(貼標簽).However,tryaswemight,wecannotmakethathappenintheU.S.Eventhough9outof10peoplewantthemlabeled,thebiotechcompaniesandfoodproducersdonot.Iftheirproductsarebeneficialandsafe,whynotlabelthem?Whynotbeproudofyourproducts?Over60countriessuchasChinalabelGMOsandsomecountriesbanthem.Whycan’twehavetransparencyinourfoodsupply?Washington’sInitiative522,abillsuggestinglabelingproductswithGMOs,willhelpusgetthetransparencywedesire.ButcompaniessuchasMonsanto,DupontPioneerwillpaymillionstocreatemisleadingandincorrectadsinsistingthatlabelingwillcostmoney,hurtfarmers,andisn’tnecessarybecauseGMOsaresafe.ThebiggestfearofthesecompaniesisthatonceGMOsarelabeled,wewon’twanttoeatthemanymore.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIthinkifWashington’sInitiative522passesandgeneticallymodifiedfoodsarelabeled,itmightchangethefaceofAmericanagricultureforever.57.WhatdoweknowaboutGMfoodsfromPara1and2?A.Theyarethesourceofmostfastfoods.B.Theyareconsumedbyalmosteveryoneintheworld.C.TheycomefromthelongestresearchstudyintheUSA.D.TheyareproducedbychangingtheDNAofaplantoranimal.58.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesafetyofGMOs?A.Objective.

B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.

D.Positive.59.InPara.5,theunderlinedwords“havetransparencyin”probablymean__________.A.knowabout

B.cutoff

C.dependon

D.buildup60.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TocallformoreresearchonGMfoods.B.TopersuadecompaniestolabelGMfoods.C.TogainsupportforWashington’sInitiative522.D.TodemandFDAtodevelopafoodtestingsystem.參考答案：57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C21.Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.4.Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause_________A.