江蘇省徐州市沛縣安國中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市沛縣安國中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Evenifyougetanaveragescoreorfailinthecollegeentranceexamination,dorememberthatyoudeservetobe____________fortheeffortsyoumake.A.applauded

B.acceleratedC.assumed

D.addressed參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：即使你成績平平或高考失敗了，請記住，你應(yīng)該為你付出的努力鼓掌（applaud）。applaud稱贊，贊成，夸贊，鼓掌。accelerate促進(jìn)，加速，，加快；assume假定，認(rèn)為；address講演，在…寫姓名地址。2.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis

before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthanC.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas參考答案：B3.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas______

thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorto

C.farsuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorthan參考答案：B略4.Ithasbeenprovedthattakingexercise________doesgoodtoone’shealth.

A.mostly

B.formally

C.regularly

D.publicly參考答案：C略5.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：D6.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom

rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly

B.mildly

C.thoroughly

D.previously參考答案：C7.Itwasintheveryhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.which;that參考答案：A8.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_______whenyouarelookingforajob.A.intention B.success C.concept D.advantage參考答案：D9.ThelatestpublicationoftheOxfordEnglishDictionaryincludes62newwords___thechangesinourculturecommunication.A.representingB.torepresentC.representedD.havingbeenrepresented參考答案：A10.Alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbe________ifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillness.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.invain

D.incase參考答案：C略11.Whileshopping,peoplecan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded

參考答案：D略12.——______yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?——Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhenitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat參考答案：C13.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesIhad___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting參考答案：D14.Who

can

think

of

a

situation

__________

this

idiom

can

be

used?

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.

in

that參考答案：C15.AllIhadtodowas______toschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.gone參考答案：A16.Tonycamelateagain,________wecouldhavefinishedourworkearlierandleftearlier.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.becauseof參考答案：A17.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology

tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced網(wǎng)]參考答案：B18.Timeisprecious,butmostpeopletreattheirtime______ithadhardlyanyvalueatall.

A.aslongas B.eventhough C.assoonas D.asthough參考答案：D二、填空19.Chinahasonceagainprovedits____41____(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新),____42____hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey____43____(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said____44____universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment”.Thebikes____45____(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing____46____(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin____47____(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleading____48____manywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.Thisispartly____49____ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasa____50____(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.參考答案：41.ability

42.which

43.made

44.a

45.themselves

46.isbased

47.encouraging

48.in

49.because

50.larger【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國改變世界的"新四大發(fā)明"：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車，和在線購物?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國通過“新四大發(fā)明”——高速鐵路、電子支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物——再次證明了自己改變世界的能力。根據(jù)上文its為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填ability?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：據(jù)北京外國語大學(xué)“一帶一路”研究院的一項調(diào)查顯示，這與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有關(guān)，科技創(chuàng)新提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞innovation，為物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故make只能做非謂語動詞。且和邏輯主語survey之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填made?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：“我的錢包不用了。一名大學(xué)生說，他還補(bǔ)充說，“甚至賣煎餅的人也在使用移動支付。”student為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指一個學(xué)生，故填不定冠詞a。【45題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：自行車本身并不新鮮，但共享單車運(yùn)營模式是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動支付、大數(shù)據(jù)等高科技。本句為反身代詞做同位語，指復(fù)數(shù)名詞thebikes，所以用themselves?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。base和句子主語之間是被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填isbased。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織駐華代表BernhardSchwartlander表示，由于中國在鼓勵創(chuàng)新方面投入了大量資金，中國已進(jìn)入一個新的創(chuàng)新時代。介詞in后跟動名詞作賓語，故填encouraging?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她說，在移動領(lǐng)域尤其如此，中國在很多方面都處于領(lǐng)先地位，比如社交通訊應(yīng)用微信。短語inmanyways“在許多方面”介詞用in。故填in?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：部分原因是中國跳過了PC時代，直接進(jìn)入了移動領(lǐng)域。本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，故填because?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：中國的手機(jī)用戶比世界上任何其他國家都多。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填larger?！军c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第二小題，本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞innovation，為物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)。20.按要求填寫詞或詞的適當(dāng)形式71.Alexandertriedtogethiswork____________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles

72.Helivedinatownclosetothecountrysideina________(furniture)house.73.—Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?—Agroup________(call)theleagueforPeace.74.Wounds________(expose)totheairhealmorequickly.75.Thebossis_________(caution)aboutmakingpromises.76.Asweallknow,theUKisalargecountry________(consist)offourparts.77.TheEnglishcountrysideisbeautifulbeyond_____________（describe）.78._______(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,shehadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtosee79.Thestone,squaretowerhadremained________(stand)thereforonethousandyears.80.Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothathecouldmakehimself________(understand).81.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________(leave)inthewronghands.82._________isknowntoallisthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.參考答案：71.recognized72.furnished73.called74.exposed75.cautious76.consisting77.description78.Worried79.standing80.understood81.left82.What73called考查動詞形式。一群被稱作和平聯(lián)盟的人，call的過去分詞形式做定語。74exposed考查動詞形式。暴露于空氣中的傷口會愈合得更快。動詞的過去分詞形式做定語。75cautious考查形容詞。becautiousabout....做...小心謹(jǐn)慎。76consisting考查動詞形式。consistof作定語修飾country，表主動意義，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式77description考查詞形。介詞后用名詞形式，beyonddescription難以描述。78Worried考查詞形。beworriedabout擔(dān)憂...，此處用形容詞做狀語，故填worried。79standing考查動詞形式。句中stand做狀語，表主動意義，用doing形式。80understood考查動詞形式。makeoneselfunderstood讓某人自己被別人理解，done做賓補(bǔ)語。81left考查動詞形式。該處實為狀語從句的省略，完整形式ifitisleftinthewronghands,意為電子游戲如果被不正確地使用會造成不好的影響。82What考查連詞。總所周知的是，吸煙對人體健康不利。由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthetinyashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseparticles(粒子)takeninbypeoplecanenterthelungsandcausebreathingproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical."Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder（滑石粉）.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritation(發(fā)炎，過敏)eveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope—itshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay."Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,"saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh,"Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful."AndhesaidmostEuropeans'exposuretovolcanicashwouldbeignoredandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk.Dr.StephenSpiro,aprofessoroftheBritishLungFoundation,saidthefurthertheparticlestravel,thelessdangeroustheywillbe."ThecloudhasalreadypassedovernorthernScotlandandwehaven'theardofanyilleffectsthere,"hesaid.Spirosaidtowearmasksorstayindoorstoavoidvolcanicashwas"overthetop"and"abithysterical."54.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.theeffectofvolcanicash

B.thehealthriskofvolcanicashC.thedisadvantagesofvolcanicashD.theopinionsonhealthriskofvolcanicash55.WhichoneistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thevolcanicash’seffectsonEuropeanswerelittle.B.Theashcausedirritationeveninhealthypeople.C.OtherexpertsthoughtWTO’Swarningswereuseful.D.Thevolcanicashwasmoredangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.56.Theunderlinedword“hysterical”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans

.A.amazing

B.practical

C.valuable

D.overstated57.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Thevolcanicashwouldn’tbeharmfultopeople.B.Allexpertsthoughtthevolcanicashdidgreatharmtoourhealth.C.Peopleclosetothevolcanowouldlikelybeatriskaccordingtosomeexperts.

D.EuropeansshouldstayindoorsbecauseIceland'svolcanostartssettling.參考答案：DADC22.Hi,everybody.

Overthepastcouplemonths,mostofthepoliticalheadlinesyou’vereadhaveprobablybeenaboutthegovernmentshutdownandthelaunchoftheAffordableCareAct(平價醫(yī)療法案).

AndIknowthatmanyofyouhaverightlyneverbeenmorefrustratedwithWashington.Butifyoulookbeyondthoseheadlines,therearesomegoodthingshappeninginoureconomy.

Andthat’sbeenmytoppriority（優(yōu)先考慮）sincethedayIwalkedintotheOvalOffice.Afterdecadesinwhichthemiddleclasswasworkingharderandharderjusttokeepup,andapunishingrecession（衰退）thatmadeitworse,wemadethetoughchoicesrequirednotjusttorecoverfromcrisis,buttorebuildonanewfoundationforstronger,moredurableeconomicgrowth.Fiveyearslater,wehavefoughtourwayback.

Ourbusinesseshavecreated7.8millionnewjobsinthepast44months.Another200,000Americanswentbacktoworklastmonth.TheAmericanautoindustryhascomebackwithmorethan350,000newjobs–--jobsputtingoutandsellingthehigh-tech,fuel-efficientcarstheworldwantstobuy.Andthey’releadingthechargeinabusinessthathasaddedjobsforthefirsttimesincethe1990s–--abigreasonwhyourbusinessessellmoregoodsandservices“MadeinAmerica”thaneverbefore.Wedecidedtostopouraddictiontoforeignoil.

Andtoday,weproducemorerenewableenergythanever,morenaturalgasthananybody,andforthefirsttimeinnearly20years,Americanowproducesmoreoilthanwebuyfromothercountries.Wedecidedtofixabrokenhealthcaresystem.

Andeventhoughthetaskhasbeenrough,sofar,about500,000AmericansgainhealthcoveragestartingJanuary1st.

Andbytheway,healthcarecostsaregrowingattheslowestratein50years.Andonemorething:sinceItookoffice,we’vecutourdeficits(赤字)bymorethanhalf.

Andthatmakesiteasiertoinvestinthethingsthatcreatejobs–--education,research,andsoon.Imaginehowmuchfartheralongwecouldbeifbothpartieswereworkingtogether.

Thinkaboutwhatwecoulddoifthefewdidn’tholdtheeconomyhostage(人質(zhì))everyfewmonths,orwastetimeondozensofvotestorepealtheAffordableCareActratherthantrytohelpusfixit.Intheweeksahead,I’llkeeptalkingaboutmyplantobuildabetterbargainforthemiddleclass.

Goodjobs.

Agoodeducation.

Achancetobuyahome,save,andretire.

Andyes,thefinancialsecurityofaffordablehealthcare.

AndI’lllookforanywillin