江蘇省揚州市沙溝中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省揚州市沙溝中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat________willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：C略2.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Iwon’t

D．I’mafraidnot參考答案：D3.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B4.Cteartyandthoughtfully ,the book inspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing B. towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten參考答案：C5.WithCollegeEntranceExaminationaroundthecorner,thereisno________timethanNOWtocrackabook.A.good

B.better C.best

D.bad參考答案：B試題解析：句意：現(xiàn)在是打開書本讀書的最佳時候。本句是一個固定句式：形容詞比較級與否定詞連用相當(dāng)于最高級。故選B。6.Greateffortsmustbe______inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.made

B.tried

C.had

D.put參考答案：A

makeefforttodosth.是個固定搭配，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。故答案是A。7.Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthegovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．A．a(chǎn)ccommodation

B．qualification

C．occupation

D．a(chǎn)dmission參考答案：A8.—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard? —No,dear.Theydon’t____fresh.Puttheminthefridgeinstead. A.keep

B.fit

C.get

D.last參考答案：A略9.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.參考答案：D10.Theboysstoppedand_______diggingholestoplantthetrees.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：C略11.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI___notrecognizeher.

A．must

B．can

C．need

D．will參考答案：B12.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof

7.Astimewentby,theyfoundtheireffortstohelpstudents________.

A.showedoff

B.tookoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D13.一Havetheirlivingconditionsimproved?一No，

thanbefore，I’mafraid．A．nobetter

B．a(chǎn)littlebetter

C．notworse

Dnoworse參考答案：A14.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B15.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend C.didn'tspend D.notspending參考答案：A16.Myparents,without______helpIwouldn’thavebecomewhoIam,havetaughtmethetruemeaningoflife.

A.whom B.their C.whose D.them

參考答案：C17.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：D18.WemustbearinmindwhenwewatchTVorsurftheInternetortalkonthephone___weareenjoyingthefruitsofman'slabor．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．while

D．because參考答案：B略二、填空19.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)［1］Everyyear,lotsofchildrendieintrafficaccidents,andmanyofthesetragediesoccurbecausechildsafetyseatsarenotproperlyinstalledorarenotusedatall.Asmoreandmorefamiliesbuyprivatecars,it’stimeto_______________thesafetyofchildren.［2］Parentstendtoletthechildsitaloneinthefrontpassengerseat,orleavethechildaloneinthebackofthecarwithoutanysafetyrestraints,havethechildheldinanadult’slap,orhavethechilduseanadult’ssafetybelt.Allofthesecanpotentiallyaddelementsofdangerforachildinacar.［3］Inthe1970s,Westerncountriesbegantoresearchsafetydevicesforchildrenincars.Itwaslaterfoundthatspecialsafetydevicesforchildrenincarswillhelptoreduceinjurybyabout70percent,andchildsafetyseatsplayakeyroleinprotectingchildrenincaseoftrafficaccidents.［4］Since1999,automakershavebeenrequiredtoputchildrestraintsystemsincarsintheUnitedStates.Therearemorethan25millionchildsafetyseatsintheUnitedStates,comparedtoonly600,000inChina.Today,morethan40countriesintheworldhavealreadyissuedrelevantlegalregulations,makingitcompulsorythatchildrensitinsafetyseats.InGermany,theNetherlandsandJapan,childrenunder12yearsoldarerequiredtositinchildsafetyseats.［5］Chinaisamanufacturingbaseforchildsafetyseats,butthemarketinChinaisstilllimited.Asaresult,whileweexportourproductstoothercountries,ourownchildreninChinaarerarelyprovidedwithsafetyseatsforvariousreasons.Wehopethissituationwillbeimproved.【小題1】What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)

【小題2】FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

【小題3】ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?

【小題4】Listatleast3elementsofdangerforachildinacar.1）

2）

3）

【小題5】Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingsuchanarticle?(nomorethan12words)

參考答案：【小題1】Elementsofdangerforachildinacar.【小題2】paymoreattentionto【小題3】ThoughlargequantitiesofsafetyseatsaremadeinChina,fewareusedbytheChinesecarowners.（句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，意思相符，均可得分）20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.account

B.adjustable

C.appliances

D.capture

E.decorations

F.direct

G.experiment

H.intended

I.operated

J.soulless

K.squeezeGoldenRulesofGoodDesignWhatmakesgooddesign?Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto

41theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary

42

Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis

43

design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto

44

withdecorationandcolor1again.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen

45

suchasovensandkettles.Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color1,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis

46

.Forexample,thinkofa(n)

47

desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto

48

lightwhereitisneeded.Fromfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto

49

thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational(理性的)thinking.Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily

50

thetoothpasteontoourbrush.參考答案：41.

D

42.E

43.J

44.G

45.C

46.H

47.B

48.F

49.A

50.K試題分析：本文屬于說明文，告訴我們好的設(shè)計應(yīng)包括四個黃金定律：簡約、功能以及情感等等。41.

D

動詞capture獲得；捕獲；本句中該詞構(gòu)成的不定式短語“tocapture.....”作為動詞try的賓語。句意：多年以來，設(shè)計師和藝術(shù)家一直都在努力搞清楚好的設(shè)計的本質(zhì)。42.E

名詞decorations裝飾，該詞在句中作為動詞avoid的賓語。本段的主題是“Lessismore”倡導(dǎo)裝修設(shè)計的簡單化。句意：設(shè)計應(yīng)該避免不必要的裝飾物。43.J

形容詞soulless沒有靈魂的；該詞在本句中做定語修飾名詞design。根據(jù)前半句“TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly...”可知美國建筑家RobertVenturi總結(jié)過，如果簡約沒有做好，那么這樣的設(shè)計就是沒有靈魂的；44.G

動詞短語experimentwith試用，用...做實驗；句意：后現(xiàn)代主義設(shè)計師們再一次開始試驗裝飾和顏色。45.C

名詞appliance電器，電器工具；該詞可由后面列舉的例子“ovensandkettles烤箱和水壺”推理，指廚房電器等物品。46.H

形容詞intended預(yù)期的；本句中該詞和系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對用戶來說最重要的是產(chǎn)品達到了預(yù)期的效果。47.B

adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的；本句中該詞作定語修飾名詞desklamp，意為＂可調(diào)節(jié)的臺燈＂，與后句中的＂regularadjustmentsbytheuser＂相呼應(yīng)。48.F動詞direct對準，指揮；本句中該詞與名詞light構(gòu)成動賓短語。句意：最重要的是，它需要對需要光線的地方。49.A動詞短語take…intoaccout考慮……；把…考慮在內(nèi)；句意；他認為設(shè)計必須要把自然的知覺考慮在內(nèi)，如：視覺、嗅覺、觸覺和味覺。50.K動詞squeeze擠壓；本句中該詞和名詞thetoothpaste構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。句意：我們很喜歡一個看起來很酷的裝置，能讓我們很容易地把牙膏擠到我們的牙刷上。【名師點睛】在選詞填空中，很重要的一點就是要確認空格詞的詞性。下面給大家一些確認空格詞詞性的小規(guī)律：1.如何確定空格處為名詞(1)如果空格處前面為冠詞a/an/the、形容詞或者及物動詞，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。(2)如果空格處前面是介詞，空格充當(dāng)該介詞的賓語，需填入一個名詞。(3)如果空格處后面是謂語動詞的，且空格前沒有句子主語，空格處應(yīng)填入該動詞的主語(名詞)。2.如何確定空格處為動詞(1)如果空格處前面已經(jīng)有名詞或代詞作主語，后面又有名詞或代詞作動詞的賓語，且中間無謂語動詞，空格處應(yīng)為及物動詞；如48.Direct把……對準，指導(dǎo)。(2)如果空格處前面是be動詞，后面無賓語且句意表被動，空格處應(yīng)填及物動詞的過去分詞。(3)如果空格處前面是名詞或代詞作主語，后面沒有賓語或有一個介詞加賓語。(4)如果空格處前面是名詞或代詞作主語，后面是形容詞，空格應(yīng)填入系動詞或be動詞。(5)如果空格處前有不定式標志to，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞原形；如果to是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動名詞。3.如何確定空格處為形容詞(1)如果空格處后面為名詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞；如47.形容詞adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的(2)如果空格處前面是副詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞；(3)如果空格處前面是系動詞或be動詞，空格處可能填入形容詞作表語。如46.形容詞intended預(yù)期的；4.如何確定空格處為副詞(1)如果空格處前面或者后面為動詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。(2)如果空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。三、閱讀理解21.Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity(濕度).Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia,whichisalife-threateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Life-threateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.4.Whatkeepsourbodytemperaturestable?A.Cultureandtechnologies.B.Thestableearthtemperature.C.Ourstrongdetermination.D.Somekindofin-bodysystem.5.WhatisaSwedishwomanmentionedforinthetext?A.Provingthestrengthoflife.B.Arguingagainstsomeconclusion.C.Showingthelimitonhumans’bodytemperature.D.Introducinganexceptionalcaseaboutourbodytemperature.6.Whichofthefollowingmaycausehyperthermia?A.Extremeclimates.B.Verycoldclimates.C.Controllableinfections.D.Temperaturesbelow29.4°C.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Humans’TemperatureRegulatingSystemB.ChangesofBodyTemperaturesC.Humans’TemperatureD.AIceTrapSurvivor參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C本文是科普說明文。主要講述的是人體內(nèi)有調(diào)節(jié)體溫的系統(tǒng)，能讓人適應(yīng)不同的外部氣溫?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.可知，某種體內(nèi)系統(tǒng)讓我們的體溫保持穩(wěn)定。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.可知，在氣溫降至13.9℃至15.6攝氏度之后，很少有人獲救。接下來說這在1999年發(fā)生在一名瑞典婦女身上，因此推斷一名瑞典婦女在文中被提到是為了介紹一個關(guān)于體溫的特例。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.可知，極端的氣候可能引起體溫升高。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity(濕度).可知，本文主要講述的是人體內(nèi)有調(diào)節(jié)體溫的系統(tǒng)，能讓人適應(yīng)不同的外部氣溫。由此可知文章最佳標題是“人類的溫度”。故選C。22.IntheMiddleAgesinEurope,theaterwasanimportantpartofcivic,economicandreligiouslife.DuringthisperiodafterthefallofRomancivilization,manycitiesweredestroyed.SouthernandWesternEurope,famousforitsagriculture,becameincreasinglymoreagricultural.Afterseveralhundredyears,manytownsappearedagain.TheRomanCatholicChurchtookoverreligion,educationandpolitics.WhatremainedoftheaterwasmostlyontheGreekandRomanperformingarts.Theaterwasrebornasliturgical（禮拜式的）dramas.ItwaswritteninLatinanddealingwithbiblical（圣經(jīng)）storieswhichwouldbeperformedbychurchmembers.ThentherecamelocaldramasspokenincommonlanguagenotLatin.Theyweremorewonderfulone-actdramastakingplaceintownsquaresorotherpartsofthecity.Therewerethreetypesoflocaldramas.Mysteryorcycleplayswereshortdramasbasedonbiblicalstoriesorganizedintohistoricalcycles.Miracleplaysdealtwiththelivesofthegreat.Morality（道德的）playstaughtalessonthroughcharactersstandingforgoodorbadqualities.Secularplaysinthisperiodexisted,