江蘇省鹽城市東臺丁莊中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市東臺丁莊中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ioftenmeetwiththeoccasion_____someone'snameisonthetipofmytongue,butIcan'tsayitout.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：B2.—Mydog'sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A．wouldn'tB．can'tC．shouldn't

D．mustn't參考答案：C句意：——我的狗真的肥了?！悴粦撐顾敲炊嗍澄?。shouldn'thavedonesth.表示過去不應該做某事而實際上卻做了。3.Thetworunnersareneckandneck;_______ofthemcouldwintherace.A.either B.neither C.all D.none參考答案：A4.ThenextmorninghetoldmehewasmuchbetterbutIwasstillfullofdoubtsabouthishealthcondition_____Icouldnottellhimabout.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.where

D.whether

參考答案：A5.______thespeakerreferredtoinhisspeechyesterdaywasunfamiliartothegeneralaudience.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B6.__________itcomestotrafficrules,Ioftencomeacrosssuchcases__________thelocaldriversobviouslyknowthembutwon’tfollowthem.A.When;when

B.That;when

C.When;which

D.When;where參考答案：D7.---Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?---Guesswhat?Ihad______greatfunin_______showperformance“VoiceofChina”.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：D8.She

opened

the

door_________

saw

nothing_________

darkness. A．but,

but

B．when,

except

C．but,and

D．a(chǎn)nd,from參考答案：A9.Hefeltsatisfied;hecould_______thewayshelookedthatifhepushedherhardenoughshewouldcomeinwithhim.A.careabout

B.believeinC.tellby

D.giveup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他感到很滿意，他可以從她看他眼神里面看出來，如果他使勁的話，她會和他一道進來。A.careabout關(guān)心，在乎；B.believein相信；C.tellby從…可以看出；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)語意可知，可以從方式中看出來，故選C。10.IfIhad__________,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholiday

BanenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlong

D.alongholidayenough參考答案：A本題是形容詞序的排列。enough修飾形容詞應該后置，修飾名詞應該前置。11.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout參考答案：D句意:會議過后,經(jīng)營者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟問題的辦法。固定短語setabout的意思是"著手做……,開始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。12.

Ihavenodoubtinmymind_______theywillbegladtoseeme.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C13.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)

lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?

A．potential

B．typical

C．optional

D．critical參考答案：C略14.----Isthereanythinginteresting_________intoday’snewspaper?----Nothingisworth__________.A.reported;reading

B.reported;toreadC.reporting;beingread

D.reporting;toberead參考答案：A15.---MustIdosomereadinginEnglisheverydaytoimprovecomprehension?---Well,youcanneverread_____muchwhilelearningaforeignlanguage.A.so B.too C.that D.very參考答案：22.B

考查副詞的習慣用法。can’t…too…再……也不為過

16.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：二、完型填空17.IwaswalkingdownadimlylitstreetlateoneeveningwhenIheard__21____comingfrombehindbushes．__22____IsloweddowntolistenandpanickedwhenIrealizedthatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofastruggle.OnlyyardsfromwhereIstood,awomanwasbeingattacked.ShouldIget___23___?Iwasfrightenedformyownsafety,andIhated___24____forhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakea(n)__25____routehomethatnight．“WhatifI'mhurttoo?Shouldn'tIjustruntothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?”Althoughitfeltlikeacentury,mythoughtprocesshadonly__26____seconds．Butalreadythecriesweregrowing___27___.IknewIhadtoactfast．"HowcouldIwalkawayfromthis?”Iaskedmyself．“No”,Ifinallyresolved,Icouldnotturnmy__28__onthefateofthisunknownwoman,___29__itmeans___30___myownlife.Iamnotabraveman,noramI___31___.Idon'tknowwhereIfoundthemoralcourageandphysicalstrength,but___32__Ihadfinallydecidedtohelpthegirl,Ibecamesuddenlychanged．Iranbehindthebushesand___33___theattackeroffthewoman.Struggling,wefelltotheground,____34__wefoughtforafewminutesuntilthemanjumpedupandescaped.___35___heavily,Igottomyfeetand___36___thegirl,whowassobbingbehindatree.Inthedarkness,Icouldcertainly___37___hertremblingshock.Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,Iatfirstspoketoherfroma___38___.“It'sOK,”Isaidsoothingly.“Themanranaway.You'resafenow.’’

TherewasalongpauseandthenIheardthewords,utteredin__39___.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,__40____myyoungestdaughter,Katherine.Godhasawayofallowingustobeintherightplaceattherighttime．21．A．laughter

B．whispers

C．whistles

D．screams22．A．Shocked

B．Alarmed

C．Surprised

D．Impressed23．A．helped

B．a(chǎn)ttached

C．a(chǎn)ttacked

D．involved24．A．it

B．myself

C．this

D．that25．A．ordinary

B．new

C．normal

D．old26．A．cost

B．taken

C．spent

D．paid27．A．softer

B．stronger

C．weaker

D．louder28．A．body

B．back

C．face

D．shoulder29．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．incase

C．ifonly

D．evenif30．A．risking

B．ruining

C．damaging

D．hurting31．A．a(chǎn)thletic

B．energetic

C．intelligent

D．a(chǎn)ccessible32．A．while

B．until

C．since

D．once33．A．pulled

B．punished

C．placed

D．put34．A．there

B．then

C．later

D．where35．A．Walking

B．Breathing

C．Sobbing

D．Sighing36．A．found

B．a(chǎn)pproached

C．hugged

D．obtain37．A．tell

B．consider

C．observe

D．sense38．A．distance

B．bush

C．place

D．tree39．A．vain

B．a(chǎn)mazement

C．relief

D．need40．A．strike

B．struggled

C．stepped

D．hid參考答案：21．

D

22．

B

23．

D

24．

B

25．

B

26．

B

27．

C

28．

B

29．

D

30．

A

31．

A

32．

D

33．

A

34．

D

35．

B

36．

B

37．

D

38．

A

39．

B

40．

C

本文是一篇記敘文，作者突然決定走一條新的路線回家，路上聽見灌木叢后面有尖叫聲，經(jīng)過一番思想斗爭后，作者決定去救這個女孩，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己的女兒。21．考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.laughter笑聲；B.whispers低語；C.whistles口哨；D.screams尖叫；根據(jù)下文：whatIwashearingwerethesoundsofastruggle.可知作者在灌木叢后面聽見尖叫聲，選擇D項。22．考查形容詞辨析及數(shù)學串聯(lián)。A.Shocked吃驚的；B.Alarmed警覺的；C.Surprised驚訝的；D.Impressed；印象深刻的，根據(jù)下文：Isloweddowntolistenandpanicked可知作者很警覺，選擇B項。23．考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.helped幫助；B.attached附上；C.attacked襲擊；D.involved涉及；根據(jù)下文：Iwasfrightenedformyownsafety,可知作者問自己是否要卷進這件事，選擇D項。24．考查代詞辨析。A.it它；B.myself我自己；C.this這個；D.that那個；作者討厭自己突然決定走這條新的路線，選擇B項。25．考查形容詞辨析。A.ordinary普通的；B.new新的；C.normal正常的；D.old舊的；因為是臨時決定的，是一條新的路線，選擇B項。26．考查動詞辨析。A.cost花費；B.taken拿；C.spent花費；D.paid付錢；根據(jù)上文的：Althoughitfeltlikeacentury,雖然感覺象一個世紀，但是作者的想法花費了幾秒鐘，選擇B項。27．考查形容詞辨析。A.softer更軟；B.stronger更強；C.weaker更弱；D.louder更響；從下文的：IknewIhadtoactfast.可知哭聲更弱了，選擇C項。28．考查名詞辨析。A.body身體；B.back后背；C.face面臨；D.shoulder肩膀；作者下決心不能不管這個不認識的婦女的命運，turn

back

on

sb背棄某人，不理睬某人，選擇B項。29．考查連詞辨析。A.asif好像；B.incase以防；C.ifonly但愿；D.evenif即使；從即使意味著冒自己生命的危險，選擇D項。30．考查動詞辨析。A.risking冒險；B.ruining毀了；C.damaging破壞；D.hurting傷害；考查詞組：riskone’slife冒生命危險，選擇A項。31．考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.athletic健壯的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.accessible可獲得的；根據(jù)上文的：Iamnotabraveman,可知作者既不勇敢，也不強壯，選擇A項。32．考查連詞辨析。A.while然而,雖然，當……時候；B.until

直到；C.since自從，因為；D.once一旦；一旦我決定幫助這個女孩我就完全改變了，選擇D項。33．考查動詞辨析。A.pulled拉；B.punished懲罰；C.placed放置；D.put放；我沖進灌木叢中將襲擊者從這個女子的身上拉開，選擇A項。34．考查副詞辨析。A.there那里；B.then那時；C.later以后；D.where哪里；我們跌倒在地上，那里我們打斗了幾分鐘，直到襲擊者跳起來跑了，選擇D項。35．考查動詞辨析。A.Walking步行；B.Breathing呼吸；C.Sobbing哭訴，啜泣；D.Sighing嘆氣；因為和襲擊者有打斗的過程，所以作者呼吸很沉重，選擇B項。36．考查動詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.approached靠近；C.hugged擁抱；D.searched尋找；我站起來，向女孩走去，選擇B項。37．考查動詞辨析。A.tell告訴；B.consider考慮；C.observe觀察；D.sense感覺；我能感覺到她驚恐的發(fā)抖，選擇D項。38．考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.distance距離；B.bush灌木叢；C.place地方；D.tree樹；從下文的;Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,可知作者從遠處和她說話，選擇A項。39．考查名詞辨析。A.vain徒勞；B.amazement驚訝；C.relief釋放，緩解；D.need需要；根據(jù)下文的句子：“Dad,isthatyou?”可知這個受到襲擊的女孩是作者的女兒，選擇B項。40．考查動詞辨析：A.strike撞擊；B.struggled奮斗，掙扎；C.stepped走，邁步；D.hid躲藏；作者的小女兒從樹后面走出來，選擇C項。

三、閱讀理解18.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Butmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearound.Asweknow.we'rewhilewe'reeating;wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewewatchTV.Andmanyofussitformanyhoursatwork.Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.PeterKatzmarzyk，ascientistattheUniversityofLouisianainthesouthernUnitedStates，saysthatsittingisubiquitousinourlives，meaningitissomethingwedoallthetime，everywhere.However，Mr.Katzmarzyksaysthatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften，“Wecan'tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It'sextremelyimportant.Wehave60yearsofresearchshowingusthat.”Mr.Katzmarzykandhiscoileaguesarepartofanewgenerationofresearchersstudyinghowsittingalldayaffectslengthoflife.“Studiesthathaveassessedtherelationshipbetweensittingandmortality(死亡率)ortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrare.There'sonlybeenafewofthem，actuallyfiveorsixnow，inthelastfourorfiveyears.”Theyfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldaddone-pointfouryearstolife.Luckily，changeisalreadycomingtosomeoffices，especiallyinthedesignofdesks.A“standingdesk”letspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe“treadmilldesk.”Atreadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplace.EvensomeU.S.schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.That'soneofthestrategiesthatmanycompaniesareusingnow.Mr.Katzmarzykalsosaysstudyingthisproblemhasinspiredhisteamtomakeafewchangesintheirownlives.1．WhichviewagreeswiththeopinionofMr.Katzmarzyk?A．Sittingtoolongmayhelpincreaseone'slife.B．Exerciseisimportantanddon'tsittoolong.C．WatchingTVisbad，butcanbroadenone'shorizons.D．StoppingwatchingTVisanecessarybuthardtask.2．WhatdoesMr.KatzmarzykthinkofhisstudyinParagraph4?A．It'salynewareaofstudy.B．It'sahotsubjectstudiedbyexperts.C．It'sastudythatbeginstoolate.D．It'snotignoredbymanyexperts.3．Whyarethedesksofallkindsdesignedforthosewhositmore?A．Togivethemmorecomfort.B．Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.C．Toofferthemthechancetoexercise.D．Toseekpleasurewhileworking.參考答案：BAC試題解析:1．推理判斷根據(jù)文章第三段中的Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften，"Wecan'tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It'sextremelyimportant，可知B選項的意思與之相符。2．細節(jié)理解根據(jù)第四段中的There'sonlybeenafewofthem，actuallyfiveorsixnow，inthelastfourorfiveyears，可知關(guān)于這一方面的研究還不多，只是金四五年來才開始研究的，故選A。3．詞義猜測根據(jù)第五段的第一句A"standingdesk"letspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe"treadmilldesk."，可知是專門為了那些一天到晚都坐著工作的人而設(shè)計這種桌，從而讓他們得到運動的，故選C。

19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。WhensixoftheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongProvincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentsofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment(錄取)rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze(狂熱),whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarships,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies,it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(雙語的)education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK？Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthems