江蘇省淮安市中學(xué)卞塘分校2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市中學(xué)卞塘分校2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewrestaurantearned

goodnameforitchargeslowpricesandoffers

excellentservice.A.a;an B./;the C.a;/ D.the;the參考答案：C2.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.makeB.tomakingC.tomakeD.frommaking參考答案：C3.Thateveninghe________whathehadthoughtabouttheresearch.A.setabout;lettingdown B.setabout;totakeholdofC.setout;makingout D.setout;tosetdown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，他開始把他對這項(xiàng)研究的想法寫下來。固定短語setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth著手做某事。A.letdown使失望；放下；B.takeholdof抓??；握??；C.makeout理解；辨認(rèn)；D.setdown寫下。根據(jù)句意故選D。4.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman;he______hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.A.attaches

B.adapts

C.owes

D.fastens參考答案：C5._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 參考答案：A7.Ideally________forBroadwaytheatersandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkisafavoritewithmanyguests.

A.located

B.locatingC.beinglocatedD.havingbeenlocated參考答案：A略7.It__________Tomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.maybe

B.mighthavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.couldbe參考答案：C8.Withtwoexams

about,Qianqianhastoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．worrying

B．worried

C．toworry

D．tobeworrying參考答案：C9.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C10.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略11.Ifyouwanttostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinyourbusywork,youcan_________manycaffeine(咖啡因)drinks.A.fuel

B.conduct

C.decrease

D.consume參考答案：D12.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B13.______ismentionedabove,anincreasingnumberofhighschoolstudentsareplayingonlinegames.

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It參考答案：C14.Thosewholiveinthecommunityhavefree______tothisswimmingpool.

A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity參考答案：B15.—Whatmadeyouso________？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．a(chǎn)nnoy

B．a(chǎn)nnoying

C．toannoy

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed參考答案：D16.Inclass10thereare60students,andmorethanhalf_____wearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthemC.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。句中的先行詞為students，在從句中作morethanhalfof的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞whom。句意：在20班有60名學(xué)生，超過一半戴眼鏡。故D正確。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YearsagoafarmerpossessedvastlandalongtheAtlanticcoast.Heconstantly___31___forhiredhands.Mostpeopledidn’twanttoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.Theywere___32___ofthestormsthatblewacrosstheAtlantic,___33___thebuildingsandcrops.Sothefarmercouldn’tfindonegoodworker.Finally,ashort,___34___man,wellpastmiddleage,visitedthe___35___.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Ican___36____whenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Although___37____athisanswer,thefarmer,longingfor___38___,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarmandthefarmerfelt___39____withtheman’swork.Thenonenightthebigwindblew.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer___40___intothehirehand’ssleepingroom.He___41___thelittlemanandcried,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdown___42____theyareblownaway!”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaid___43___,“No,sir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthestormstrikes.”Hearinghisresponse,thefarmerwantedto___44___themanonthespot.Thenhehurriedoutsidetomakenecessarypreparations.Tohis___45___,hediscoveredthatallofthehaystacks(干草堆)hadbeen___46___well.Thecowswereinthebarn(畜棚)andthedoorswere___47___.Everythingwaswellorganized.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathe___48___,andhereturnedtohisbedwhilethewindblew.Whenyou’re___49___,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwiththewindblowingthroughyourlife?Theworkerinthestorywasabletosleep___50___hehadpreparedthefarmwellagainstthestorm.Weshouldalsoprepareourselveswellagainstthestorminourlives.31.A.searched B.advertised C.hunted D.waited32.A.afraid B.tired C.fond

D.certain33.A.damaging B.watering C.destroying D.hurting34.A.heavy B.strong C.kind

D.thin35.A.farmer B.boss C.master D.host36.A.work B.sleep C.stay D.survive37.A.frightened B.pleased C.puzzled D.shocked38.A.work B.service C.support D.help39.A.satisfied B.excited C.angry

D.disappointed40.A.walked B.stepped C.rushed

D.marched41.A.shook B.dragged C.pulled D.pushed42.A.after B.before C.once D.while43.A.seriously B.jokingly C.impatiently D.firmly44.A.desert B.abandon C.fire D.strike45.A.excitement B.disappointment C.amazement D.shame46.A.covered B.hidden C.wrapped D.packed47.A.closed B.locked C.opened D.fixed48.A.tended B.promised C.intended D.meant49.A.prepared B.willing C.careful D.courageous50.A.since B.sothat C.because D.incase參考答案：31-35BACDA

36-40BCDAC

41-45ABDCC

46-50ABDAC三、閱讀理解18.InEnglisheverythingistheotherwayround.OnSundays,ontheContinenteventhepoorestpersonputsonhisbestsuit,triestolookrespectable,andatthesametimethelifeofthecountrybecomesgayandcheerful;inEnglandeventherichestlordormotor-manufacturerdressesinsomepeculiarrags,doesnotshave,andthecountrybecomesdullandsad.OntheContinentthereisonesubjectwhichshouldbeavoided---theweather;inEngland,ifyoudonotrepeatthesentence“Lovelyday,isn'tit?”atleasttwohundredtimesaday,youareconsideredabitdull.OntheContinentpeopleuseaforkasthoughaforkwereashovel;inEnglandtheyturnitupsidedownandpusheverything---includingpeas---ontopit.

OnaContinentalbusapproachingarequeststop,theconductorringsthebellifhewantshisbustogoonwithoutstopping;inEnglandyouringthebellifyouwantthebustostop;OntheContinentpeoplehavegoodfood;inEnglandpeoplehavegoodtable.

Onthecontinentalmosteverynationwhetherlittleorgreathasopenlydeclaredatonetimeoranotherthatitissuperiortoallothernations;theEnglishfightheroicwarstocombatthesedangerousideaswithoutevermentioningwhichisreallythemostsuperiorraceintheworld.Continentalpeoplearesensitiveandtouchy;TheEnglishtakeeverythingwithasenseofhumor---theyareonlyoffendedifyoutellthemthattheyhavenosenseofhumor.OntheContinentthepopulationconsistsofasmallpercentageofcriminals,asmallpercentageofhonestpeopleandtherestareavaguetransitionbetweenthetwo;inEnglandyoufindasmallpercentageofcriminalsandtherestarehonestpeople.Ontheotherhand,peopleontheContinenteithertellyouthetruthorlie;inEnglandtheyhardlyeverlie,buttheywouldnotdreamoftellingyouthetruth.

Manycontinentalsthinklifeisagame;theEnglishthinkcricketisagame.26.Thefirstsentence“InEnglandeverythingistheotherwayround”meansthat_____.A.theEnglishintendtolivealifequitedifferentfromthatoftheContinentals.B.thesocialcustomsoftheEnglisharequitedifferentfromthoseoftheContinentals.C.nothinginEnglandisdifferentfromthingsontheContinent.D.inEnglandallthethingsareround,notflat.27.WhichisNOTthecharacteristicoftheEnglish?A.Theyoftentalkabouttheweatherwhentheymeet.B.TheywearragsonSundays.C.Theyhaveastrongsenseofhumor.D.Theypaymoreattentiontofoodthantotablemanners.28.AccordingtoParagraph3,mostoftheContinentalpeopleare_____.A.honestpeople

B.criminals

C.eithercriminalsorhonestpeople

D.neithercriminalsnorhonestpeople.29.ThelastsentenceofParagraph3suggeststhatEnglishpeople_____.A.tendtotellyoulies

B.alwaystellyouthetruth

C.neithertellyouthetruthnortellties

D.don’ttellthetruthevenwhentheydream.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?________.A.AnInterestingComparison---TheEnglishandTheContinentals.

B.TwoContradictoryPeoples--TheEnglishandTheContinentals-.

C.TheRoundandTheFlatPeople---TheEnglishandTheContinentals.

D.TheRealisticandRomanticPeople----TheEnglishandTheContinentals.參考答案：26—30ADDCA略19.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.ForNigel,studyingwasapieceofcake.TherewardwascertainlymuchbiggercomparedtothelittleeffortNigelhadmade.Itallbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Andthepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheclassbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojoininthecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets(樂高積木)andmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspenttwomonthsbuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutaboutthebigprizeforthecompetitionaswellasacompetitiverival(對手),Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtomakefriendswithAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingtouches(收尾工作)toherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAlicia'sanditwasabletoplayaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfa