2022年度北京大華山中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年度北京大華山中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefishdidn’tseemtomindme______amongthem.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming參考答案：B2.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and__________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B略3.—Habitsmakethedifference.Weshouldtrytoformgoodhabits.—Iagreewithyou.________.A.Itwilldousgood

B.ThankgoodnessC.Yourascal

D.I’mlookingforwardtoit參考答案：A4._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.TobedeterminedC.Todetermine

D.Determined參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：決心買到一張音樂會(huì)的門票，喬治已經(jīng)排隊(duì)站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。bedeterminedtodo“決心做某事”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)。當(dāng)“be+過去分詞+..”詞組用作狀語、定語時(shí)系動(dòng)詞be要省略，它的功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或定語從句。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=Heisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert，省略了主語he和be動(dòng)詞is。5.—HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

—Well,itdepends.____itactuallyaffectsmyunderstanding____lookthewordup.A.Onlyif;willI B.Onlyif;Iwill C.Unless;willI D.Unless;Iwill參考答案：A6.Whatisclearis____thegovernmentmakessurethatpeoplearehappywiththeirpositioninsocietyandwillnottrytochangethings.A.what

B./

C.that

Dwhich參考答案：C7.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtime

C.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime參考答案：C8.Asweallknow,the_______ofanythingamongchildrenmustbefair.A.distribution

B.supplies

C.donation

D.separation參考答案：A9.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C10.Judgingfromherexpression,she

thenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.A.shouldn’thaveknown

B.can’thaveknown

C.mustn’thaveknown D.needn’thaveknown參考答案：B11.Scientificresearchesshowthatto_________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.A.acknowledge

B.access

C.acquire

D.assess參考答案：C12.Shefelloffaladderand______Tonywasinthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchherintime.A.because

B.eventhough

C.incase

D.unless參考答案：B略13.I’mafraidtheremighthavebeen1000audienceintheconcertlastnight,_____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tI

C.mightn’tthere

D.weren’tthere參考答案：D試題分析：考查反義疑問句。句意：我恐怕在昨晚的音樂會(huì)上大概會(huì)有1000名觀眾，不是嗎。當(dāng)陳述部分是"I'mafraid,Idon'tthink(supposeexpectimaginebelieve等)+賓語從句"時(shí)，附加問句與從句一致I‘msurethatourexperimentwillsucceed,won'tit?，故選D項(xiàng)。14._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B15.______isobviousisthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A.It

B.There

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D16.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogeton

wellwith___________others．

A.／;an;the

B.a;the;／

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：如果你是在一個(gè)大家庭中長大的，那么，你更有可能培養(yǎng)和別人相處的能力。family是可數(shù)名詞，該空表示“一個(gè)大家庭”的意思，故用不定冠詞a。第二個(gè)空表特指，特指“和別人相處的能力”。第三個(gè)空后面的others，相當(dāng)于otherpeople，該處沒有范圍限制，故不用冠詞。B選項(xiàng)正確。17.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo參考答案：D略18.—Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.

—Ithinkso.Theexamisreallyveryeasy.

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10分）1.

Anotherman,__________________________(側(cè)身躺著),looksasifheistryingtogetup.2.

Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,__________________________（遮住太陽）andburyingeverythinginitspath.3.Sothey_______________________________________（想出一個(gè)辦法）tochangeit.4.Herfatherthoughthewasadmirable,becausehebuiltbridgesthatyoucanreally______________________（值得信賴）.5._______________________________（在餐桌就坐后）,Mr.Beantookoutacard,wroteafewwordsonit,sealeditinanenvelopeandplaceditonthetable.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof---awarmbottle,songsgentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokillofthehourstilldawnTomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoedoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:“Letthemwatchit!”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightaboutit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!60．WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?A.Tomakehissonkeepquiet.B.TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.C.Inordernottolethissonfeellonely.D.Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.61．Thebaby'sreactiontotheTVprogramwas_______.A.unexpected

B.encouraging

C.exciting

D.nervous62．Fromthispassageweknowthattheauthoris

.A．a(chǎn)doctor

B．a(chǎn)reporter

C．a(chǎn)neditor

D．a(chǎn)teacher參考答案：BAD21.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。 Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworlda