2022年度廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年度廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thescientistsstillwonder_____theyshouldcallthenewly-bornbeing,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：A2.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely參考答案：B3.They____andjumpedwithjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.A.cheeredup

B.gaveout

C.tookoff

D.brokedown參考答案：A句意：當(dāng)他們聽到好消息時(shí)高興得跳了起來(lái)。cheerup使高興；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)表，用盡；takeoff起飛；breakdown分解，發(fā)生故障。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Asthelibraryrulegoes,youshouldputthedictionary_________youcanfinditeasily.A.where

B.intheplaceC.theplaceinwhich

D.atwhere參考答案：A【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：按照?qǐng)D書館的規(guī)定，你應(yīng)該把字典放在你容易找到的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，前后句子主謂賓都齊全，只缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，若為定語(yǔ)從句的話，正確形式應(yīng)該是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句是高考的常見考點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們很容易把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句和缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句混淆，區(qū)分的方法就是查找先行詞，如果句中能找到表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞就是定語(yǔ)從句，如果沒有明顯的先行詞，則為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，例如本題題干中沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，所以為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。若為定語(yǔ)從句的話，正確的表達(dá)形式應(yīng)該是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，所以判斷答案為where。5.Ateacherandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A6.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon參考答案：A略7.—Ican’tdomylessonswiththeradioon.Doyoumindmyturningitoff?—________.A.That’srightB.Yes,goahead

C.Notatall

D.Nevermind參考答案：C8.Theapproach_________theproblemiscontrary________ourexpectations.A.of;to B.to;to C.to;on D.for;on參考答案：B考查介詞。這兩個(gè)都是固定短語(yǔ)，theapproachtosth.……的方法；becontraryto與……相反。句意：解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法與我們的預(yù)期正好相反。9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

參考答案：B略10.--Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?--Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

Disraining參考答案：B11.—Idon’tlikevegetables,Mum.—

onabalanceddiet,youshouldtrytocatsome.A.Keep

B.TokeepC.Keeping

D.Havingkept參考答案：B考查不定式。句意：——媽媽，我不喜歡蔬菜?！獮榱吮３诛嬍称胶?，你應(yīng)該嘗試吃一些。表示目的，用不定式，所以選B。12.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto__________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton參考答案：B13.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which

B.for;what

C.becauseof;that D.since;why參考答案：C14.

---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.參考答案：A15.Thelittlegirllooks_______whenshesmiles.A.muchpretty

B.moreprettier

C.muchprettier

D.morepretty參考答案：C16.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,__________muchdamage.A.causing

B.tocause

C.hascaused

D.cause參考答案：A17.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introuble

C.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble參考答案：B略18.Rosewaswildwithjoy

theresultoftheexamination.A．to

B．a(chǎn)t

C．by

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B二、翻譯19.我認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境的最佳辦法是多種樹。（thebestwaytodo）_____________________________________________________________參考答案：Ithinkthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees.三、閱讀理解20.Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(顯微鏡).Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開處)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.32.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.33.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut，therearen'tanygermsonit.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers參考答案：31-35DACDA21.MiniBookExcerpts(節(jié)選)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery(疑案小說(shuō))"You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?"Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,"Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn'tyou?"Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,"Maybe,"hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!'s"amusementcycling"isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday'sdriveofmostcities?Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)1．IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby________.A.Ecco

B.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooks

D.RandomHouse2．ThebookHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor________.A.youngchildren

B.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren3．Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFreeD.RedWolf4．FromthebookYouAreFreewecanknowthatmothers______.A.teachherdaughterreadandwriteB.beamodelfortheirdaughtersC.areborntogiveD.sufferalot5．AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat________.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.Bennydiedofanaccide