2022江蘇省徐州市第三十七中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022江蘇省徐州市第三十七中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepricesofpetrolwentup;_______,thepricesofmanyothergoodswentup

excepttheworkers’salary.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.meanwhile

D.however參考答案：C略2.Thereformproject______byMr.White______atthemeetingnow.

A.putforward,isdiscussed

B.hasbeenputforward,isbeingdiscussed

C.isputforward,isdiscussed

D.putforward,isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D3..Forimmediatelydelivery,tellthecompany___youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：A4.

HarryPotterstoriesare____boththeteenagersandadults.A.appealingto.

B.appealto.

C.allergicto

D.appealingfor參考答案：A5.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting參考答案：D略6.Theyobservedthattwooftheteamsseemed__________significantprogress.A.making

B.tomakeC.tohavemade

D.havingmade參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。句意：他們注意到這些團(tuán)隊(duì)中的這兩個(gè)隊(duì)好像取得了重大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的動(dòng)作已完成，應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)。故選C。7.—Hey,dorememberwearegoingtoMr.Black’sofficetomorrow.—Oh,Ihavealmostforgotten,but_____.A.notreally

B.nevermindC.noproblem

D.nodoubt參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。A.notreally不見得；B.nevermind沒關(guān)系；C.noproblem沒問題；D.nodoubt毫無疑問。句意：—嘿，別忘了我們明天要去布萊克先生的辦公室?！?，我差點(diǎn)忘了，但是沒問題。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Itisreportedthatthedeathnumber______carelessanddrunkdrivingisontheincreaseinrecentyears.

A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.resultingin

D.resultingfrom參考答案：D9.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered參考答案：D10.Johnsonsuggestedtheproblem________atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beendiscussedC.beingdiscussed

D.shouldtobediscussed參考答案：Asuggest“建議”，其后所跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“suggestthatsb./sth.(should)dosth.”。故只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。11.31．Janeisagooddancer.When________onstage，sheisalwayssoproudofherself.A．stands

B．standing

C．isstanding

D．stood參考答案：B略12.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型解析：選B，第一空后是定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)，作had的賓語；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that引出不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型區(qū)別。典型總結(jié)：定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。也就是說去掉It/was和that，該句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份舉行的。（該句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定語從句修飾名詞或代詞，引導(dǎo)詞必須在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯舉行的時(shí)間是七月份。（若將itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介詞in）13.-----Ihaven’tseenBobthesedays,andIwonderhowthingsgowithhim?-----I_____himtheotherday.Hesaidheworkedinachemicalworks.A.amgoingtoseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen參考答案：C14.－Johnisvery________.－Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A．independent

B．confidentC．reliable

D．flexible參考答案：C15.--Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?--Verynice.__________

A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined

B.Ican’twaittohaveitagainC.Couldhavehelpedmyselftosomemore

D.Iftheyhadservedbetter參考答案：A16.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto___innothingbutfailureA.resulting

B.results

C.hasresulted

D.resulted參考答案：D略17.Howabouttaking

short

break?Iwanttomake—call.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：D18.Noonecanpreventtheplan______.

A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedout

C.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout

參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以使我們知道其他國家在發(fā)生什么事情。(enable)參考答案：TheInternetenablesustoknowwhatishappeninginothercountries.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HowtowashclothesinaflashLAUNDRYisneveraneasypartofhousework.Butifpilesofsweaty(汗水浸濕的)T-shirtsandsmellysocksdriveyoucrazy,thentwoChinesescientistsmighthavetheanswer.

LongMingceandWuDeyongofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityhaveinventedakindofcottonthatcleansitself.Noneedforsoaporwater,thescientistssay.Allyouhavetodoisputtheclothesoutinthesun.

AccordingtotheGuardian,thismagicalself-cleaningabilitycomesfromaspecialchemicalmixture.Thematerialiscoveredwiththismixture.Itcanbreakdowndirtandremovebadsmellsafteronlyafewhoursinthesun.

Oneofthechemicalsiscalledtitaniumdioxide(二氧化鈦).Scientistshaveknownforsometimethattitaniumdioxidecancleanfabrics(織物).However,itonlyworksunderultraviolet(紫外的)lightandsoisnotyetwidelyused–ultravioletlightcannotbeseen.

“Weknewthatself-cleaningcottonfabricswithtitaniumdioxidecoatinghadalreadybeendeveloped,buttheycannotwork,ortheyworkweakly,undersunlight,”Longsaid.“Ifwewanttousethefabricsindailylife,wemustdevelopcottonthatcleansitselfunderdaylight.”

Thescientistsworkedhardforyearstofindabetterchemical.Finally,theyaddedsilveriodide(碘化銀)intothemixture.Thismadethechemicalreactionsinsunlightfaster.Thenewmixtureisalsonearlyseventimesbetterthantheformeronewithpuretitaniumdioxideatremovingdirtandkillingbacteria.

Theexperimentwasonlycarriedoutoncottonclothing.However,accordingtoLong,thetechnologycanbe“appliedtoallkindsoffabricsandtheirrelatedproducts.”Itisalsocheapandenvironmentallyfriendly,hesaid.

Theself-cleaningmaterialisnotyetreadyforthemarket.Scientistsstillneedtoknowwhetheritcouldharmpeople.Althoughtitaniumdioxideisusedinsomefoods,itcancausehealthproblemsifitgetsintothelungs(肺).Scientistsneedtomakesureitissafebeforewecanstarttoenjoythebenefitsofthistechnology.52.Thankstothisnewdiscovery,wewillbeabletocleanfabrics___.

A.usingsoapandwater

B.usingsilveriodide

C.usingsunlight

D.usingmoonlight53.Inwhatwayisthenewmaterialbetterthanpreviousmaterials?A.Itworksusinganykindoflight.

B.Itworksmorequicklyandeffectively.C.Itiswidelyfoundinnature.

D.Itcanbeusedforallkindsoffabrics.54.Whatmightbeaproblemwiththeself-cleaningmaterial?A.Itwillcausepollution.

B.Itcoststoomuchtoproduce.C.Itbreaksdowneasilyinthesun.

D.Itmightcausehealthproblems55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Theremaybemanyotherkindsofself-cleaningfabricinthefuture.

B.Wecanalreadybuyself-cleaningclothesonthemarket.

C.Thiswasthefirsttimethatscientistsdiscoveredtitaniumdioxide.D.Titaniumdioxideiswidelyusedinthefoodindustry.參考答案：CBDA21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,

theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident.andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes.

Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes（尖狀物）thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife---youcansaveyourpartner’slife,”Wellmansaidasthepairrece