2022江西省宜春市石市中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022江西省宜春市石市中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.present參考答案：D2.Wasitbythehour______yougotpaidwhileworkinginthatrestaurant?A.when B.that C.how

D.where參考答案：B3.Sunglassesaresometimeswornto

theeyes

strongsunlight.

A.prevent;from

B.care;of

C.defend;against

D.protect;from參考答案：D略4.Theoldcoupleliveinahouse____windowsfacetothesouth,sotheycanhaveplentyofsunshineeveryday.A.whose B.ofwhich C.that

D.which參考答案：A5.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C6.YoumightbethemostmentallyalivepersononEarth,butthatcanbeno____ifyoufeellonelyandunhappy.A.freedom

B.achievement C.treatment

D.comfort參考答案：7.ItwasnotuntilAndrewhadstoppedsmoking____________betteragain. A.didhefeel B.whenhefelt C.thathefelt D.thenhefelt參考答案：C8.OnmywayhomeinthestreetIsawalady___Ithoughtwasyouraunt.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：回家的路上我看到一位婦女，我還以為她是我姑姑。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是alady，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.______theproductionupby60%,thecompanywillhaveanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.Because

C.With D.Since參考答案：C10._____comes_____the31thOlympicwillbeheldinBrazil.A.Words,why

B.Ward,whether

C.Words,which

D.Word,that參考答案：D11.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,but_____wantedtobuyit. A.neitherofthem B.bothofwhom C.neitherofwhom

D.eitherofthem參考答案：A12.Whatadvice

attheschoolmeeting?A.yousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

B.doyousupposethattheheadmasterwillgiveC.doyousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

D.doyousupposewilltheheadmastergive參考答案：C13.Peterisill,soyouaresupposedto_________Class4,andthereisnodoubt_________itisagreatchallengetoyou,Mr.Zhang.A.takeon;whether

B.takeup;that

C.takeover;that

D.takeout;whether參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇傭；takeup占據(jù)；takeover接管；takeout拿出。doubt如果是否定式用連詞that。句意“彼得生病了，所以希望你接管4班。這毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)對(duì)你是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。14.Althoughit’sbeenrainingthesedays,theflowersarestillwatered________.

A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B15.IlikeChinesebecauseIenjoy________storiesandpoems.A．read

B．readingC．toread

D．beingread參考答案：Benjoy后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B16.------What’sthatnoise?

-------Thekidsnextdoor______gamesA.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.play

D.willplay

參考答案：B17.Thestormleft,_______alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：D18._______youarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?

A.Eventhough B.Asthough C.Sothat D.Nowthat參考答案：D二、翻譯19.Directions:ReadthepassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.

DearMomandDadWe’rehavingawonderfultimeinAustralia.Thereissomuchtoseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Duringthepastthreedays,56.我們已經(jīng)在悉尼四處游覽了一番.Weclimbedthebridge,wherewecouldgetareallygoodviewofthecity.57.Wealsowenttothezoo,

wherewesawmanyanimalsthatcanonlybefoundinAustralia.Wespentsometimerelaxinginthesunshineatthebeach,andthenwewenttoPittStreetandwanderedaroundforabitwhilewedidsomeshopping.ThoughIwouldliketospendmoretimehere,thelocalguidetoldusthatwewouldflytoCairns（凱恩斯）tomorrow.58.據(jù)說(shuō)在凱恩斯附近的大海的美是用言語(yǔ)也難以描述的,wheremanydifferentfishlive.59.Noweverybodyisbusypackingsothatwewillnotlosetimewhenwesetoff.ThistimetomorrowwewillbeenjoyingtheoceannearCairns.Ican’twait.ThoughIhavemuchmoretotellyou,ImustgotobednowsothatIcangetupearlyandgettotheairportontime.60.請(qǐng)向奶奶致以我最好的祝福andtellherthatIamcomingbacksoon.LoveRobert參考答案：56.we’vetraveledalotaroundSydney.57.我們也去了動(dòng)物園，在那兒我們看到許多只有在澳大利亞才能看到的動(dòng)物。58.It’ssaidthatwordscan’tdescribethebeautyoftheoceannearCairns/It’ssaidthatthebeautyoftheoceannearCairnscan’tbedescribedinwords

59.為了動(dòng)身時(shí)不至于耽誤時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在大家都在忙著打包行李。60.PleasesendmybestwishestoGranny

三、閱讀理解20.Ifirstsawacrayfish(小龍蝦)around2001.Afriendbroughtoneintotheofficeandtoldmeitwasafemaleanimalthatwasreproducing(繁殖)onitsown.Werealizedthenewtypeofanimal

wasreproducingitselfbythemillions.Wethinkthatinthe1990s,twocrayfishgotchildreneitherinapetstoreorinthewild.Somethingwentwrongandoneofthedaughterslaideggswithoutanymales.It’snotunusualforsuchasuddenchangelikethistohappen,butnormally,thechildrencan’tliveonorreproduce,andthenewtypewon’tspread.Forsomereason,thisdaughterandherchildrendid.Insomeway,manyofthenewcrayfishappearedinGermanpetstores.Theywouldnaturallyincrease,andtheirownerswouldoftensetthechildrenfree,whichlettheanimalsreproduceandspreadfarther.In2003,scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.They’vegonefromthatsinglefemale25yearsagotomillions,ormaybebillions,ofthesamecrayfishfoundthroughoutEuropeandMadagascar.In2018,wepublishedamapoftheclones’geneticcode(克隆類遺傳密碼圖).Thistypeisbecomingareallyusefultoolforresearcherslikeme:Wecanusecrayfish-likeanimalstostudyeverythingfromcancerdevelopmenttotheeffectsofdrugsonthebrain.Nowthatweknowthiscode,wecanstarttotryitinthelab.Forexample,wemighttrytomaketheseanimalsgrowtolargersizessopeoplecansellthemforfood.ThisisalreadyhappeninginMadagascar.Itturnsoutthatcrayfishareprettytasty.It’seasytogetlotsofthemtoobecausetheygrowupinaboutthreemonthsandlayhundredsofeggs.Justputoneinapoolandwait.23.Whatdopeoplethinkhappenedtocrayfishinthe1990s?A.Crayfish’schildrencouldnotliveonorreproduce.B.Crayfishgottheirlivesinascientificwayinthelab.C.Adaughtercrayfishgotastrangeabilitytoreproduce.D.Allanimalslikecrayfishcouldreproducethemselves.24.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thereasonwhycrayfishbecamepets.

B.Theplacewherecrayfishcamefrom.C.Thedifferentwaystoraisecrayfish.

D.Thefactofcrayfish’sself-reproduction.25.Theresearchonthebirthofcrayfishwillbehelpfulin__________.①diet

②medicine

③brain

④oceanA.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④26.Wherecouldthepassagebepickedfrom?A.acookbook

B.asciencemagazine

C.anadvertisement

D.aguidebrochure參考答案：23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)小龍蝦能自我繁殖的解碼以及它對(duì)飲食業(yè)和醫(yī)學(xué)是有些幫助的?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段…inthe1990s,twocrayfishgotchildreneitherinapetstoreorinthewild.Somethingwentwrongandoneofthedaughterslaideggswithoutanymales.可以判斷人們當(dāng)初在20世紀(jì)90年代認(rèn)為小龍蝦在繁殖時(shí)出了問(wèn)題，即具備了自我繁殖的奇特能力。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段主要講述科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，尤其是“scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.”，表明小龍蝦自我繁殖的事實(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（小龍蝦自我繁殖的事實(shí)）符合題意，故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段“Wecanusecrayfish-likeanimalstostudyeverythingfromcancerdevelopmenttotheeffectsofdrugsonthebrain”和“growtolargersizessopeoplecansellthemforfood”得出，小龍蝦繁殖的研究來(lái)促進(jìn)從癌癥發(fā)展到藥物的研究對(duì)大腦的影響的所有方面。我們養(yǎng)著它們長(zhǎng)大后作為食物出售了?？梢耘袛喑?，對(duì)小龍蝦繁殖的研究對(duì)飲食業(yè)和醫(yī)學(xué)還是有些幫助的。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)探究小龍蝦的來(lái)源和繁殖以及其產(chǎn)生的研究?jī)r(jià)值，可以判斷本文來(lái)源于和科技有關(guān)的雜志。分析選項(xiàng)：A.acookbook食譜；B.asciencemagazine科學(xué)雜志；C.anadvertisement廣告；D.aguidebrochure指南小冊(cè)子?？芍狟符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】每篇文章都會(huì)有一個(gè)主旨要義。主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題大意或段落大意等。這種題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想。這種題考生需要找出主題句，抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，才能正確地得出歸納。第2小題屬于主旨大意題中的段落大意題。第三段主要講述科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，尤其是“scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.”，表明小龍蝦自我繁殖的事實(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（小龍蝦自我繁殖的事實(shí)）符合題意，故選D。找出一段的主題句，抓住主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納段落大意。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的段落大意。21.Englishhasgainedstatusasaworldlanguage.About1/3oftheworld'spopulationhasEnglishasitsmothertongue.75%oftheworld’smailisinEnglish.EnglishistheofficiallanguageoriswidelyusedintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Australia,NewZealand,India,UnitedArabErnirates,Canada,theUnitedStates,Panama,Surinam,SouthAfrica,Nigeria,andKenya.EnglishisthelanguagethatismostoftenstudiedasaforeignlanguageintheEuropeanUnion(by89%ofschoolchildren),followedbyFrench(32%),German(l8%),andSpanish(8%).ItisalsothemoststudiedinChina,Japan,andSouthKorea.Books,magazines,andnewspapersarewritteninEnglishinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Englishisalsothewidestusedlanguageinscience.In1997,theScienceCitationIndexreportedthat95%ofitsarticleswerewritteninEnglish,butonlyhalfoftheirauthorscamefromEnglish-speakingcountries.WhyhasEnglishbecomeaworldlanguage?TheBritishcolonized(使……殖民地)largepartsoftheworld,spreadingtheirlanguagetonewareas.TheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarebothimportantnationsintheworld.Whendoingbusinesswiththesenations,knowingEnglishisanadvantage.Asnon-English-speakingcountriesrealizedthat,industryandbusinesshiredpeoplewhospokeEnglish,orrequiredtheirworkerstoattendlanguagecourses.Englishistheinternationall