江西省上饒市德愛(ài)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江西省上饒市德愛(ài)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.參考答案：A2.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehotelhaditbeenatallpossible,butI________fullyoccupied.A.were

B.hadbeenC.havebeen

D.was參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果有一絲可能，我都要去看他，但是我那時(shí)太忙了。根據(jù)前句最后“wouldhavegone”可知本句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而but的后面句子要使用陳述語(yǔ)氣，所以要使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeaway D.brokeoff參考答案：B略4.Thechurchtower

,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D5.—Don'tsitintheclassroomallthedaydoinghomework!—Iknowtakingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______myhealth,butlookatthepileoftestpaper!A.setup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B6.Attention,please.ThisisthetimecapsuletotheAnti-JapaneseWar.Pleasetake____and____yourbelt.It’sleaving.A.yourseats,tie

B.place,fasten

C.yourplace,fasten D.yourtime,fix參考答案：C7.IlikeHangzhouverymuch,itsspring__________.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.intotal

D.intheflesh參考答案：A8.Mary___havecompletedherwork;otherwise,shewouldn'tbeenjoyingherselfbytheseaside.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn't

D.can't參考答案：B略35.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should參考答案：B略10.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis_______needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;/參考答案：C11.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略12.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing參考答案：A13.Itwasnotuntilaftercarefulmodification,althoughreadyforreleasemonthsago,______thefilmPersonalTailorwasopenedtothegeneralpubliconDecember19,2013.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B14.Noteacherexcepthimcan______tobelaughedatinfrontofsomanystudentswithoutlosingtemper.A.stand

B.putupwith

C.bear

D.tolerate參考答案：C15.Tibetisoneof_____largestprovincesinChina,_____secondonlytoXinjiang.

A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：d略16.Evenifyougetanaveragescoreorfailinthecollegeentranceexamination,dorememberthatyoudeservetobe____________fortheeffortsyoumake.A.applauded

B.acceleratedC.assumed

D.addressed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：即使你成績(jī)平平或高考失敗了，請(qǐng)記住，你應(yīng)該為你付出的努力鼓掌（applaud）。applaud稱贊，贊成，夸贊，鼓掌。accelerate促進(jìn)，加速，，加快；assume假定，認(rèn)為；address講演，在…寫姓名地址。17.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel參考答案：C18.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in參考答案：B二、填空19.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最合適的單詞，并將該單詞的標(biāo)號(hào)（A,B,C,D,E...）填寫在文章后面對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。注意：方框中有多余的單詞。

A.worth

B.own

C.costs

D.take

E.expensive

F.fresh

G.work

H.return

I.worthwhile

J.spendsK.cheap

L.time

M.live

N.sleep

ManypeopleinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogotoworkorschooleverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningand71homelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare72.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagarden73quitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’s74..Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthecity.Onecan75betteratnightandduringweekends.Onsummerevenings,onecanenjoythecleanand76airofthecountry.Ifonelikesgarden,onecanspendone’sfree77digging,planting,anddoingmanyotherthingsinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,oneenjoystherewardofhishard78.Somepeople,however,79nointerestincountrythings;forthem,happinessliesinthetown.Suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnot80livingiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.71._________72.__________73._________74._________75.__________

76._________77.___________78._________79.___________80.__________參考答案：71.H

72.K

73.C

74.B

75.N

76.F

77.L

78.G

79.D

80.A20.

Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest____41____hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock____42____(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid____43____(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some____44____(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother____45____(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On____46____(approach)thebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing,he____47____(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretherock____48____(be).Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson____49____removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresents____50____opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.參考答案：41.whether/if

42.placed

43.himself

44.wealthy

45.toget

46.approaching

47.finally

48.hadbeen

49.who/that

50.an本文是故事類文章。一個(gè)國(guó)王為了測(cè)試他的大臣們，把一塊巨石放在路中間，但路過(guò)的有錢的商人，官員只是繞著石頭走，甚至還有人責(zé)備國(guó)王，最后只有一個(gè)村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了國(guó)王的獎(jiǎng)賞。這個(gè)故事告訴人們：每一個(gè)障礙都是改善現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會(huì)。41.whether/if考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在古代。一個(gè)國(guó)王非常聰明，他想到了一個(gè)測(cè)試他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是從句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞，從意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。42.placed考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：一天晚上，他把一塊大石頭放在巷道里。根據(jù)句意可知stone和place是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，石頭是被放置，故要用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。所以要用placed。43.himself考查反身代詞。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔細(xì)觀察，看是否有人會(huì)把那塊大石頭移走。Hidehimself

nearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代詞himself.44.wealthy考查形容詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：一些有錢的商人和高級(jí)官員走過(guò)來(lái)，但他們只是繞著石頭走。wealth用于修飾businessmen，修飾名詞的要用形容詞，故用wealthy。45.toget考查固定搭配。句意：他們中的許多人甚至大聲責(zé)備國(guó)王沒(méi)有保持道路暢通，但他們誰(shuí)也不愿把那塊擋在路上大石頭移走。bothettodo不愿意做…。故填toget。46.approaching考查固定用法。句意：這時(shí)，一個(gè)村民提著一袋蔬菜走了過(guò)來(lái)。他走近那塊大石頭，停下來(lái)放下包袱，努力把石頭移到路邊。ondoingsth.為固定用法，“一…就…”，故填approching.47.finally考查副詞。句意：幾經(jīng)努力，他終于成功了。final在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，而final是形容詞不能修飾整個(gè)句子，故要用finally.48.hadbeen考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)村民拿起他的蔬菜時(shí)，他注意到在原來(lái)有石頭的路上有一個(gè)錢包。分析句子可知是在曾有巖石的路上，而石頭已被他搬走了。他搬走了石頭發(fā)生在過(guò)去，即大石頭所在的路是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故用hadbeen。49.who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：錢包里有一個(gè)紙條說(shuō)“金子是給把巨石從大路上搬走的那個(gè)人的?！狈治霰揪淇芍猼heperson是先行詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。50.an考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)村民學(xué)到了許多人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)明白的寶貴教訓(xùn)：每一個(gè)障礙都是改變現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會(huì)。Opportunity，是元音讀音開(kāi)頭的，要用an，表示數(shù)字“一”。故用an。三、閱讀理解21.Aneighteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromUtahwonthetopprizeintheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUnitedStates.Thewinnerreceivedacomputerandascholarshipforacollegeeducation.

Thetopwinnerreceived100,000dollarsforcollege.ShannonBabbofAmericanForkHighSchoolstudiedthewaterqualityoftileSpanishForkRiverinUtahforsixyears.Shefoundthatpeoplehaveaharmfuleffectontheriverthroughhumanactivity,includingagriculture.Andshesuggestedwaystoimprovethewaterqualityinthefuture.Theseincludeeducatingthepublicnottoputhouseholdchemicalsdownthedrains（下水道）,whichleadtotherivereventually.Seventeen-year-oldYiSunoftheHankerSchoolinSanJose,California,earnedthesecondplace.Hewona75,000-dollarscholarshipfornewdiscoveriesaboutamathematicaltheoryknownasrandomwalks.Hisworkcouldhelpcomputerscientistsandchemists.YiSunwasborninChina.

Thethird-placewinnerwasalsoseventeenandborninChina.Yuan“Chelsea”ZhangofMontgomeryBlairHighSchoolinRockville,Maryland,wona50,000-dollarscholarship.Sheresearchedthemoleculargenetics（分子遺傳學(xué)）ofheartdisease.Herfindingscouldaidthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.

TheIntelScienceTalentSearchistheoldestsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStates.Itis65yearsoldthisyear.PastwinnershavegoneontoreceivesixNobelprizesandothertophonorsinscienceandmath.【小題1】Whatdoweknowaboutthetalentsearchproject?

A.MostofitswinnershavereceivedNobelprizes.B.Theprojectincludesresearchesineveryareaofscience.C.Onlyasmallpartofthestudentscanattendthefinaljudging.D.MostofthewinnerscomefromAsianco