江西省上饒市青溪中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省上饒市青溪中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisspeechwasheardbyagroupofjudges,___agreedthatitwasthebestoneinthisyear.

A

whose

B

which

C

allofwhom

D

allofwhich

參考答案：C2.

JackhascometoChina_____________thesecondtime.A.at

B.for

C.by

D.drying參考答案：B3.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：C4.Iwouldappreciate________muchifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B略5.--DoyouwanttoseeIceAge4tonight?---I________themoviealready.Itisveryfunny!

A.see

B.saw

C.haveseen

D.willsee參考答案：C略6.

,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantinghejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C7.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C8.

_______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice參考答案：C9.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup B.givenupC.setup D.putup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)通知被貼出來(lái)了為了提醒學(xué)生調(diào)整了報(bào)告的時(shí)間。sendup射出；giveup放棄；setup建立；putup張貼。根據(jù)句意和各選項(xiàng)分析可知，故選D。10.I’mreallysorry,butmybike______.You’dbetterasksomeoneelsetoborrowone.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：C略11.Wedidverywellinthisexam，________ourmonitor.A.specially

B.extremelyC.especially

D.probably參考答案：C句意：我們這次考得很好，尤其是我們的班長(zhǎng)。specially“特別地，專門地”；extremely“極其”；especially“尤其”；probably“很可能”。

12.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith參考答案：B13.NorthAfricans________thelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.

A.consistof

B.composedof

C.aremadeup

D.makeup參考答案：D14.Ifashark______you,youshouldhititon______nosewithyourfist.A.attracts;its B.attacks;its C.attract;the D.attacks;the參考答案：D 15.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,____________,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.ontheotherhand

B.what’sworse

C.foranotherthing

D.evenworse參考答案：A16.---DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——杰克昨晚回來(lái)得很早嗎？——是啊，他到家的時(shí)候還不到8點(diǎn)。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；that那個(gè)；until直到；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"yes"可知，要表現(xiàn)Jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用not…until，因?yàn)樗侵?直到8點(diǎn)才到家"；如果要使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas…that…，應(yīng)在強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分notyeteighto'clock前加上介詞at才行，故用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句最合適，譯為"還未8點(diǎn)就到家了"。故選。二、填空71.Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturesto_________peopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.Newspapers,magazines,theInternet,radioandtelevisionarethemostcommonplacestofindthem.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).Acommercialadvertisementis_________whichsomeonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherproblemthataffectspublic_________.72.Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarand_________thesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis_________Englishhassomanydifferentrulesthatconfusepeople.73.TheChineselanguage_________fromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstand_________ideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingat_________thesecharactersdeveloped.74.In334BC,hetookhisarmy,nowwith42,000men,intotheMiddleEastandthenEgypt,_________everyarmythatstoodinhispath.Thenheturnedhiseyeseast,andmarchedallthewaytoIndia,findingvictory_________hewent.Itseemedthatnothingcouldstophimfromtakingcontroloftheentireworld.參考答案：71.

(1).persuade

(2).one

(3).welfare

72.

(1).vocabulary

(2).why

73.

(1).differs

(2).for

(3).how

74.

(1).defeating

(2).wherever考查課文填空?！?1題詳解】第一空句意：廣告使用文字和圖片來(lái)說服人們購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，或相信一個(gè)想法。根據(jù)上文to可知，本空為動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故第一空填動(dòng)詞原形persuade；第二空句意：商業(yè)廣告是指有人花錢為產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)做廣告。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，且缺少先行詞，此處指代Acommercialadvertisement，故填one；第三空句意：公益廣告通常是免費(fèi)的，旨在教育人們健康、安全或任何其他影響公共福利的問題。故填名詞welfare。【72題詳解】第一空句意：英語(yǔ)是由這些人帶到英國(guó)的語(yǔ)法和詞匯組成的。故根據(jù)課文填名詞vocabulary；第二空句意：這就是為什么英語(yǔ)有那么多讓人困惑的規(guī)則。句型thisiswhy“這就是為什么……”，故填why?！?3題詳解】第一空句意：漢語(yǔ)不同于西方語(yǔ)言的地方就在于……，本句中主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填第三人稱單數(shù)形式differs；第二空句意：它使用代表思想、物體或行為的字符。短語(yǔ)standfor“代表”，故填for；第三空句意：漢語(yǔ)的歷史可以通過觀察這些漢字的發(fā)展來(lái)考察。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故填how?！?4題詳解】第一空句意：公元前334年，他率領(lǐng)他的軍隊(duì)，現(xiàn)在有42000人，進(jìn)入中東，然后是埃及，打敗了阻擋他前進(jìn)道路的每一支軍隊(duì)。本句中defeat與邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填defeating；第二空句意：然后他把目光轉(zhuǎn)向東方，一路向印度進(jìn)發(fā)，所到之處都取得了勝利。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表強(qiáng)調(diào)“無(wú)論何處”，故填wherever。18.完成句子和句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共15個(gè)空；每空1分,滿分15分)84.Wehaveapplepiefordinner__________________(有時(shí)）.85.Hiseyes__________________________(注視著）thepaintingthemomenthesawit.86.Myinterestinstampcollecting_________________________(追溯到）1997.87.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisverydelicious.Youcan’tfindabetterrestaurantinthecity.

Ilikethefoodinthisrestaurantverymuch.Thisrestaurantis_____________________inthecity.88.Sheisdiligentaswellasbrave.

Sheis__________________brave_________________diligent.

參考答案：84.attimes

85.werefixedon

86.datesbackto

87.thebestone

88.notonly,butalso三、閱讀理解19.Whenhewasdrivinghomeoneeveningonacountryroad，hesawanoldlady，stranded(拋錨的)onthesideoftheroad．Hestoppedinfrontofhercarandgotout．Evenwiththesmileonhisface，shewasworried．Helookedpoorandhungry．Heknewhowshefelt．Hesaid，“Iamheretohelpyou，madam．Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisJoe．”Shehadaflattire．Joecrawledunderthecar，changedthetire．Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt．Shecouldnotthankhimenoughandaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim．Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethatpersonthe

assistancetheyneeded，andJoeadded，“Andthinkofme．”Shedroveoff．Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallrestaurant．Shewentin．Thewaitresshadasweetsmile，andwasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的)．Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonelikeherwhoseemedpoorcouldbesokindtoastranger．ThensherememberedJoe．Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal，thewaitresswenttogetherchangefromahundred—dollarbill．Butshesteppedrightoutthedoor．Whenthewaitresscameback，shenoticedsomethingwrittenonanapkin，“Iamhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme．Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，here’swhatyoudo---Donotletthechainofloveendwithyou．”Thatnightwhenshegothome，shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten．Sheandherhusbandneededm