江西省吉安市懷忠中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

江西省吉安市懷忠中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．ThatB．WhatC．whetherD．that參考答案：B解析：分析該句中主語部分的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格中應(yīng)填一個(gè)作主語的連接詞。在所給的四個(gè)連接詞中，只有what能充當(dāng)主語，故選B項(xiàng)。29.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___he?

A.didn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：A略3._____putintoprison_____toregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe…h(huán)ebegan

B.Notuntilhewas…didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas…thathebegan

D.Scarcelyhadbebeen…than參考答案：B略4..--CouldyoubringmeanEnglishnewspaper?--Certainly,sir.I’llbring______assoonaspossible.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：A略5.Itisinthefactory_______you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindcomputer

ismade.

A./;that

B.where;that

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A略6.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—______！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D7.

isnecessaryandimportantforthoseinseniorhighschooltogetupandgotobedearlyeveryday.

A.That B.This C.It D.What參考答案：C8.—JuliaandColinendedtheirrelationshiplastyear.—whatmadetheirmarriage______?A.stayup

B.breakup

C.springup

D.hangup參考答案：B略9.ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIIspaceship，including

buildingof

spacestationaround2020．

A．a(chǎn)n；／

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：C

10.

Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C

解析：本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)Itis……that結(jié)構(gòu)可知。11.Themachinemightbreakdownsomedayinthefuture，____，youcandialthisnumberforhelp．（）A．inthatcase B．inwhatcaseC．inwhichcase D．inwhosecase參考答案：C題干中youcandialthisnumberforhelp修飾前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句；關(guān)系詞指代的是整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，要用which來引導(dǎo)．故選C．12.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportopenedrecently,________itsfirstpassengersafterfiveyearsofconstruction.A.welcomed B.welcoming C.towelcome D.havingwelcomed參考答案：B

13.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jacksharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything______.A.inreturn

B.incommonC.inturn

D.inplace參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞短語。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.incommon共同；C.inturn反而、輪流；D.inplace在對(duì)的位置、適當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：在農(nóng)村期間，James無私地和村民們分享他所擁有的，不求任何回報(bào)。故選A。14.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)女孩剛一(幾乎還沒有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。hardly...before“幾乎還沒有……就……”，“剛一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此處等于when表示“一……就”、“剛剛……就”.與hardly．scarcely連用o故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“幾乎未來得及做完A這件事，緊接著就開始B這件事。”使用這個(gè)短語時(shí)，一般用于過去完成時(shí)；并且when有時(shí)可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語動(dòng)詞要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她還沒走出家門，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來看望她。23.Hewasaccusedofcheatinginvestors______theirlifesavings.

A.from

B.at

C.in

D.of參考答案：D略16.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before參考答案：D17.Thetraditionalviewis_______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：32.D

that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeustoso是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。when和where在表語從句中作狀語，分別表示“在……的時(shí)候”和“在……地方”。whether意為“是否”略18.Theplanedepartsat8∶00，sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7∶00atthelatest.A．by

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．till

D．in參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：飛機(jī)在8點(diǎn)起飛，所以我們最晚7點(diǎn)得趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。by＋時(shí)間，表示“不遲于，在……之前”，根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Thetabletsshouldbeeaten____________（兩次）aday.67.Shemadeafewminor________________（調(diào)整）tothefocusofhercamera.68.SantaClaus____________________（代表）thespiritofChristmas.69.ThePRC______________（由……組成）of23provinces,4municipalitycities,5autonomousregionsand2specialadministrativeregions.70.Recently,Ihavehadan_____________________（采訪）withuniversitystudentsabouttheiropinionsonjobchoosing.71.Peopleareangrywiththeterrorists’______________（殘忍）deeds.72.InNorthChina,theweatherin__________________（十一月）couldbeverycold.73.Toliveistolearn,whichmeansourknowledgeneeds________________（更新）incaseoffallingbehind.74.Thepoliceare______________（呼吁）forinformationabouttheincident.75.Atonetimewemeteachother_______________________（頻繁；經(jīng)常）.

參考答案：66.twice

67.adjustments

68.represents

69.consists

70.interview71.cruel

72.November

73.updating

74.appealing

75.frequently三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

It’shightimesomeonespokeupfortoday’scollegestudents.

They’reprobablythemosthardworking,ambitiouspeopleinAmericaandtheirproblemsarenotproperlyappreciated.

PeopleliketheSecretaryofEducationsimplydon’tknowwhatthey’retalkingaboutwhentheyknockstudents.

Nordothosewhocomplainaboutfallingacademicstandards.

Thevastmajorityofthenation’s12millionstudentsarestrugglingtopayfortheireducations.

Theyarepartoftheinvisibleworkforce.

Manyholddownfull-timejobs.

They’refryinghamburgers,photographingweddings,workinginconstruction,andwaitingontables.

Thefactthattheyevenshowupforclassesisawonderfulevent.

Thefinancialsituationofmoststudentsexplainsalotaboutwhatishappeninginschools.

Whyarethetraditionalcoursessounpopular?

Whyarestudentsflockingtoaccountingandcomputerscienceandanyprofessionalprogramsthatseemtoleadtocareers?

Answer:Today’sworkingstudenthasbeenforcedintoakindofprematurematter-of-factwayofviewingthings.

Romanceisgone.

Thenotionoftransformingone’sselfthroughstudyalonehasdisappeared.

Today’sstudentsseekfreedomfrommanuallabor,andthestatusconferredbyagoodjob.

Thereareotherconsequences.

Today’sstudentsdon’thavemuchtimeorenergytobedevoted,andcarryoutindependentresearchorevendoserioushomework.

That’sthesecretbehindfallingacademicstandards.

Studentshavebecomeconsumers.

Theywantgradesandcertifications.

Theirprofessorscan’tbeexpectedtogiveagradeoffailuretostudentswhoareclearlytiredfromtheefforttopaytheirbills.

There’salotwrongwiththissituation.

It’stwistingthedefinitionofeducationoutofshape.

Worse,it’screatingagenerationthatistotallyunpleasant.

Thebrighteststudentsturnouttobeyuppies(雅皮士).

Thevastmajorityare,atleast,good-naturedsemi-literates.

Thetimehasrunoutforphilosophicaldebatesaboutfixedcoursesofstudy.

Whatthiscountryneedsissomeonetostandupandsaythatbeingafull-timestudentduringone’sformativeyearsisanhonorablecallingworthyofsupport.

Iffamiliescan’torwon’tgiveittotheirchildren,thenthegovernmentshould.36.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticleisto__________.A.

awakenthewholesocietytotheproblemstoday’scollegestudentsfaceB.

warnAmericansthatacademicstandardsarefallingC.

advisecollegestudentstostudyhardD.

provideasuggestionthatonlyfull-timestudentsbeenrolled37.Themostsuitablewordtodescribetheauthor’sfeelingsabouttoday’scollegestudents

is_________.

A.criticize

B.sympathize

C.complain

D.urge38.Whichofthefollowingcannotbelearnedfromthepassage?A.

Manystudentsar