江西省吉安市白沙中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省吉安市白沙中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Partly_____abouthispastlove,heburiedhimselfinhiswork． A．tohaveforgot

B．havingforgot

C．toforget

D．forgotten參考答案：C略2.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這個飯店有其他很多飯店缺少的誘人的象家一樣的氛圍。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定語從句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，選C?？键c：考查定語從句3.---Iregret_____youJohnhasbeenfired．--Icanhardlybelievemyears．He’ssuchafineworker．A．telling

B．havingtold

C．totell

D．tohavetold參考答案：C4.–Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

--Comewheneveritistoyour_________.

A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection參考答案：C5.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C6.Theygottheircar____atthegarage.

A.towash

B.washing

C.washed

D.beingwashed參考答案：C7.—Ifeelitnecessarythateverything

bythetimeourmanagerarrives.—Yes,tomakesuretheconferenceisheldonschedule.A.isready

B.willbeready

C.beready

D.hasbeenready參考答案：C8.Whatmadetheprofessorpuzzledwas________fewerandfewerstudentscametohislecture.

A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A9.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethoughtsuddenly______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A.beat

B.knocked

C.attacked

D.struck參考答案：D10._______fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting

B.Havingadapted

C.Adapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：C11.David’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.You’re___yourtimearguingwithhimaboutthismatter.A.spending

B.wasting

C.losing

D.missing參考答案：B12.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——你們?nèi)齻€過得好嗎？——我覺得很尷尬，因為我意識到他們想獨處。A.comfortable舒服的，舒適的；B.awkward令人尷尬的，使人難堪的；C.violated

不敬的，褻瀆的；D.hospitable好客的，熱情友好的。由原因狀語從句中可知，我無意插入了他們兩人的獨處時光，所以感覺是“尷尬的”。故選B。13.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis

anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意為“欣賞好的音樂是一回事，但是親自把它演奏好完全是另一回事?！北硎尽昂?，非?！睍r，very用來修飾形容詞、副詞，much用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級。quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義。another指的是anotherthing，這個名詞受quite的修飾。14.---Whatareyoubusywiththewholemorning?

---I_________areportformyboss;perhapsIwillfinishitthisevening.A.havewritten

B.havebeenwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B15.Mr.Wangaskedustomakepreparationsforthemeeting

nextweek.

A．beingheld

B．held

C．tobeheld

D．tohold參考答案：C16.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?

——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before參考答案：D17.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher． A．a(chǎn)ccumulated

B．circulated

C.accelerated

D．calculated參考答案：C18.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。

首先，請閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文：A.ChapterOne.…youprobablyhaveanimageinyourmindofwhatthe“perfect’or“ideal”bodylookslike.Trynottopressyourselftolookthatway.Eachpersonisbornwithgenesthatcontroltheshapeofhis/herbody.Everyoneisdifferent.It’simportanttobecomfortablewiththebodyyouhave.B.ChapterTwo.…Youuseenergyforeverythingyoudo.Thatenergycomesfromthefoodyoueat.Toomuchfoodortoolittleexercisecausesyourbodytostoretheextraenergyinfatcells.But,ifyouexerciseregularlyandeatahealthydiet,you’llfeelhealthierandstrongernottomentionlookgreat.C.ChapterThree.…Yourbodyrunsbestonfoodshighincarbohydratesandlowinfatandsugar.Eatingahealthydietwillprovideyourbodywitheverythingitneedstorunsmoothly.Yourbodybreaksdownproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸),soyoudon’tneedtotakeintheaminoacidsseparately.D.ChapterFour.…Exercisedoesmorethanjustburncalories.Forinstance,regularexercisemakesyourmusclesstrongandflexible,andincreasestheamountofmuscleyouhave.Italsomakesyourheartstrongerandlowersyourbloodpressure;…E.ChapterFive.…Alwayswarmupandstretchfor5-10minutesbeforeyoudostrengthorenduranceexercises.Afterwards,take10minutestocooldown.Yourheartshouldbeatnormallywhenyoustop.Exercisingwithagroupmayhelpyoutoexerciseregularly.F.ChapterSix.…Supplementationofamixtureofessentialaminoacidswillincreaseproteinsynthesis(蛋白質(zhì)綜合體).Whilesupplementingwitheithercarbohydrateoraminoacidsmaylimitmuscledamageandstimulate(激勵)proteinsynthesis,thereisincreasingevidencethatthecombinationcanhaveanaddictiveeffect.以下是與上述章節(jié)的信息相關(guān)匹配的讀者，請匹配讀者和他/她需要了解的相關(guān)信息的所在章節(jié)。46.Charity.Healwaysbreathesheavilyandhisheartbeatsirregularlywhenhefinisheshisexercise.Hewonderswhetherthereissomethingwrongwithhisbodyorwhetherheisnotsuitedforphysicalexercises.47.Wander.Shelikeseatingmeataloteverydayasshethinksthatmeatcanprovidepeoplewithenergy.Besides,shedoessportsonweekends.However,sheisnotenergeticenoughtofacethepressure.48.Helly.Shehastriedmanywaysofkeepingfit,butshestillgetsfatbecauseofstressfromwork.Shedoesn’tlookwell.49.Tammy.HeisaGradeOnecollegestudentmajoringingymnastics.Hemustwriteapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis.50.Pandy.Heisacoach,workinginagym.Hewillstartanewcoursenextmonthonhowtoloseweight.Forthefirstfewlessons,heisgoingtotalkaboutwhypeoplehavetoexercise.參考答案：讀者——章節(jié)內(nèi)容46.E關(guān)鍵詞是heart,beat。47.C關(guān)鍵詞是foods…infat與eatingmeatalot。48.B關(guān)鍵詞是lookgreat與lookwell。49.A關(guān)鍵詞是animageofwhatthe“perfect’or“ideal”body與writeapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis。50.D關(guān)鍵詞是regularexercisemakesyourmuscles與whypeoplehavetoexercise。略三、閱讀理解20.Despitegainsinrecentyears，womenstillfallbehindmeninsomeareasofmathachievement，andthequestionofwhyhascausedheatedargument.Now，astudyoffirstandsecondgraderssuggestswhatmaybepartoftheanswer：Femaleprimaryschoolteacherswhoareconcernedabouttheirownskillscouldbepassingthatalongtothelittlegirlstheyteach.Youngstudentstendtomodelthemselvesafteradultsofthesamesex，explainedBeilock，anassociateprofessorinpsychologyattheUniversityofChicago.Littlegirlsmaylearntofearmathfromthewomenwhoaretheirearliestteachers.Beilockandhercolleaguesstudied52boysand65girlsinclassestaughtby17differentteachers.NinetypercentoftheUSprimaryschoolteachersarewomen，aswasallofthoseinthisstudy.Students’mathabilitywasnotrelatedtoteachers’mathanxietyatthestartoftheschoolyear，butattheendoftheyear，themoreanxiousteacherswereabouttheirownskills，themorelikelytheirfemalestudents—butnottheboys—weretoagreetothat“boysaregoodatmathandgirlsaregoodatreading”．Inaddition，thegirlswhoansweredthatwayscoredloweronmathteststhaneithertheclasses’boysorthegirlswhohadnotdevelopedsuchabelief，theresearchersfound.Afterseeingtheresults，theresearchersrecommendedthatthemathrequirementsforobtainingaprimaryeducationteachingdegreeshouldberethought.“Ifthenextgenerationofteachers，especiallyprimaryschoolteachers，isgoingtoteachtheirstudentsmoreeffectively，morecareneedstobetakentodevelopbothstrongmathskillsandpositivemathattitudesintheseeducators,”theresearcherswrote.“Girlswhogrowupbelievingfemaleslackmathskillswindupavoidinghardermathclasses.Itkeepsgirlsandwomenoutofalotofcareers，particularlyinsciencetechnology,”Beilocksaid.4.Wecanlearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphsthat______.A.teachersinUSprimaryschoolsaremostlyfemales...B.thestudentsinvolvedinthestudyarestartersatprimaryschoolC.youngstudentsusuallyfollowexampleoftheirfemaleteachersD.it’struethatboysdowellinmathwhilegirlsdowellinreading5.Wecanweinfer