雅思大作文之教育類話題

ReportItissaidthatpeople’slifenowisbecomingmoreandmorestressful.Whatarethecausesandhowtosolveit?或者遇到這樣的字樣whatisthereason,whatistheaffect,whatshouldourgovernmentdo?第1頁/共38頁第一頁，共39頁。Report的結(jié)構(gòu)分四段。第一段：引出來題，只是report文章不需要有什么觀點存在，只要說明現(xiàn)象就可以。第二段，就要寫引起這件事的reason.第三段：effect了。就順著題目的問法一段段寫。第四段：也就是howtosolveit.第2頁/共38頁第二頁，共39頁。Argumentation議論文的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)一邊倒結(jié)構(gòu)PK對稱結(jié)構(gòu)辯論型題目的提問方式，一般有如下幾種：1.(Towhatextent)doyouagreeordisagree?2.Whatisyouropinion?3.Whatdoyouthink?4.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsth?5.Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofsth?6.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.第3頁/共38頁第三頁，共39頁。一邊倒在一邊倒結(jié)構(gòu)中,建議分五段.

第一段:因為在題目中一定會有提出兩方觀點,所以在第一段的時候也要亮出雙方觀點(萬萬不可抄寫題目,要把題目的意思換個句式說法)同時亮出你是同意或者不同意,或者是你的觀點是怎樣.通常第一段會有固定的模式,這樣看你自己的句套是怎樣設(shè)計.

第二段:要講你為什么支持你的這個觀點.通常在這一段中會有5句話.第1句就是你為什么同意你這個觀點的第一個理由(IDEA),第2句到第4句便是你這個IDEA的說明句.第5句便為這一小段的小總結(jié).

第三段:寫你支持你這個觀點的第二個IDEA,寫法同第二段.

第四段:寫你支持你這個觀點的第三個IDEA,寫法同第二段.

第五段:便是文章的結(jié)尾段.這一段中要再一次明確你的觀點.第4頁/共38頁第四頁，共39頁。對稱式結(jié)構(gòu)第一段:用你的句套啦.但是記住,這里不用寫觀點了.只是對題目分析就OK了.

第二段:可以寫你支持作者觀點的IDEA.寫法同上.

第三段:便為反對觀點段.

第四段便是一個總結(jié)了.第5頁/共38頁第五頁，共39頁?！皩ΨQ式結(jié)構(gòu)”雙方都說，“一邊倒結(jié)構(gòu)”只說一方?！皩ΨQ式結(jié)構(gòu)”比“一邊倒結(jié)構(gòu)”可說的內(nèi)容多，更容易寫夠字數(shù)。第6頁/共38頁第六頁，共39頁。怎么復(fù)習(xí)1.要了解雅思考題都會有怎樣的問法,熟練掌握各種問法所使用的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.要自己想許多的IDEA。由上述段落寫法時,大家可見通常一篇文章中都需要三個IDEA。所以沒有IDEA怎么才能支持你自己的觀點呢?文章會沒有說服力的。3.是要練好基本功,基本功怎么練？第7頁/共38頁第七頁，共39頁。voluntaryeuthanasiaorgantransplant雅思的文章，它絕對不是簡單的語言的堆砌。文章，它承載的是思路，承載的是思想。所以在寫文章之前，不要一味的去堆砌語言，應(yīng)該考慮一下你的想法，你的中心思想，你的邏輯思維。Ifyoudonotthinkclearly,youcannotwriteclearly.第8頁/共38頁第八頁，共39頁。教育應(yīng)該包括哪些內(nèi)容？

母題：Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisofvitalimportancetothedevelopmentofindividualsandthewell-beingofsocieties.Whatshouldeducationconsistoftofulfillboththesefunctions?(050312)提示：本題圍繞教育的兩大功能來展開（個人與社會），準(zhǔn)備好這篇文章，即可應(yīng)付教育類話題中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不變應(yīng)萬變。對于社會角度，可以從促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、增加社會流動性(socialmobility)、維護社會穩(wěn)定這幾個方面來展開，對于個人，可以寫改變思維模式、有利于就業(yè)和便利生活來寫。第9頁/共38頁第九頁，共39頁。教育的功能

thefunctionsofeducationHomeeducation:whatdoparentsteachus?Schooleducation:whatdoschoolsteachus?第10頁/共38頁第十頁，共39頁。Homeeducation:

whatdoparentsteachus?passdownbothacademicknowledgeandpracticalexperiencepassionateloveandthefeelingofatruefamilyEverythingtheysacrificeisderivedfromaffectionandtheconsciousnessofresponsibility.parents'loveisanincentiveforustostudy,workandovercomethetroublesinlife.

第11頁/共38頁第十一頁，共39頁。Schooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?Agentofsocialcontrolcertainvaluessuchas,obedience,discipline,perseverance,respectandpunctuality.Schoolsalsoteachusconformity;itencouragesustobegoodandtobealawabidingcitizen.hindrancestowardsindividualdevelopment.第12頁/共38頁第十二頁，共39頁。Schooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?

Modifyingbehaviour----Educationhelpstomodifythepastbehaviourthroughlearningandthroughdifferentagenciesofeducation.All-rounddevelopment----Educationaimsattheallrounddevelopmentofchildren----physical,mental,social,emotional,andspiritual.adjustability,preparingforthefuture,completionofeducation第13頁/共38頁第十三頁，共39頁。Schooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?transmittingthedominantculturetheyounggenerationisexposedtothebelief,normsandvaluesthathadlongbeenexistonaparticularculture.Educationalsoservestopromotesocialandpoliticalintegration.Educationalinstitutionstransferthepopulationthatiscomposedofdiverseethnicandreligiousgroupsintoakindofsocietywithpeoplesharingatleastacommonidentity.第14頁/共38頁第十四頁，共39頁。Schooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?

Educationteachesustogiveequalopportunitiesinallaspectsirrespectiveofsocialstatus,creed,colour,sexandreligion.Educationhelpstomakerisinggenerationtounderstanditsrightsanddutiesascitizensofademocraticcountry.

Educationtrainspeopleforunity,notforlocality,fordemocracyandnotfordictatorship.第15頁/共38頁第十五頁，共39頁。Educationcanbearealpanaceaforallsocialevils.Thepurposeofeducation:tobecomeautonomous,creativeandinquiring,havethewillandintelligencetoservethesociety,createtheirowndestinyEducationisaprogressivediscoveryofourignorance.第16頁/共38頁第十六頁，共39頁。CurrenteducationinChinaTheexistingeducationsystem,focusontheresults,suppresschildren’screativity,learningisconsideredasatooltocopewithexams,marksarethemajorstandardtoevaluatestudents’capacityExplorestudents’potential,doresearch,writepapers,learnscientificmethod,sharpentheirthinkingcapacity,challengetheauthority第17頁/共38頁第十七頁，共39頁。子題：大學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授理論知識還是實踐技能？大學(xué)的是應(yīng)當(dāng)把學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成合格的公民還是讓他們自己得益？準(zhǔn)備未來職業(yè)最好的方法是上大學(xué)還是盡快離校積累工作經(jīng)驗？大學(xué)要不要擴招？中學(xué)階段應(yīng)當(dāng)提供通才教育還是專才教育？要不要延長義務(wù)教育年限？要不要讓農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)生更容易上學(xué)？老師要教學(xué)生如何判斷是非嗎？第18頁/共38頁第十八頁，共39頁。Theoreticalknowledgeawell-confirmedtypeofexplanationofnatureconsistentwithscientificmethodthemostreliable,rigorous,andcomprehensiveformofscientificknowledgeteachesthewhy.Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhyonetechniqueworksandwhereanotherfails.Itshowsyouthewholeforest,buildsthecontext,andhelpsyousetstrategy.setadirectionforyourfutureeducation.Theoreticalknowledgecanoftenleadtoadeeperunderstandofaconcept,understandingthewhybehindit..第19頁/共38頁第十九頁，共39頁。PracticalknowledgeacquirethespecifictechniquesGenuineknowledgecomesfrompractice.Nopractice,nogaininone'swit.What'slearnedfrombooksissuperficialafterall.It'scrucialtohaveitpersonallytestedsomehow.leadtoadeeperunderstandingofaconceptthroughtheactofdoingandpersonalexperienceProfoundandimpressivememorySolvespecificproblem第20頁/共38頁第二十頁，共39頁。把學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成合格的公民還是讓他們自己得益?QualifiedcitizenEducationinstitutionsPatrioticourcompulsorycurriculumobservedisciplinesandobeylawsrespecttheoldandcherishtheyoung;Nature

Is

Our

Mother.Mothernature,a

qualified

citizen

respecting

and

caring

for

nature

for

every

moment.第21頁/共38頁第二十一頁，共39頁。擴招Enrollmentexpansion,expandingthescaleofenrollmentradically,EducationMinistrythehighereducationqualitydeterioratedmorethanbefore,educationresources,irresponsibleforsociety,increasingpeoplesburden,whichiscontrarytotheprincipleadvocatedbywholesociety-buildingharmonioussocietyreducingsocialburden.sideeffectsHasarouseddebateitsefficiency,efficacyandequity.第22頁/共38頁第二十二頁，共39頁。擴招theexpectationtostimulatedomesticconsumptionandtoeasetheimmediatepressureonthelabormarketthehighpublicinterestinanddemandforhighereducationinChinesesocietythepoliticalwilloftheChinesegovernmenttodevelophighereducation.

reformitsstructure,curricula,andadministration.

EnsuretheexcellenceofhighereducationPossibledecliningofthequalityifitisnotaccompaniedbysubstantialincreaseininvestmentRisingcollegetuition,denypoorstudentstheopportunitytoreceive第23頁/共38頁第二十三頁，共39頁。擴招EssentialtoeconomicdevelopmentAbetter-educatedcitizenismoreproductive.NarrowsocialinequalityContributetothedevelopmentofamoredemocraticsociety.MakeinformedpoliticaldecisionsNeedmoretalentedpersonneltosustainrapideconomicdevelopmentStimulatedomesticconsumptionandpromotegrowthinrelatedindustriesAll-aroundeducation,discouragetest-oriented,第24頁/共38頁第二十四頁，共39頁。Liberal/generaleducationanapproachtolearningthatempowersindividualsandpreparesthemtodealwithcomplexity,diversity,videsstudentswithbroadknowledgeofthewiderworld(e.g.science,culture,andsociety)aswellasin-depthstudyinaspecificareaofinterest.Aliberaleducationhelpsstudentsdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,aswellasstrongandtransferableintellectualandpracticalskillssuchascommunication,analyticalandproblem-solvingskills,andademonstratedabilitytoapplyknowledgeandskillsinreal-worldsettings.disciplines第25頁/共38頁第二十五頁，共39頁。Liberal/generaleducationAgeneraleducationwasthebestpreparationforbothworkandlife,arguingthatitgivesstudentstheskillstobebettercitizensandbetterpeople.Besidesprovidingawell-roundedcourseofstudy,ageneraleducationbuildsafoundationformorespecializedstudylater.Ageneraleducationcanalsoimpartskills--suchaswritingandcriticalthinking--thatarevaluableinnearlyanyworkplace.Dependingonthemajorsubject,ageneraleducationcanalsoprovidepracticalpreparationfortheworkplace.第26頁/共38頁第二十六頁，共39頁。Specializededucationacourseofstudyfocusedonaparticularsubject.Specializededucationisoftenfocusedontrainingtopreparestudentsfortheworkplace.Vocationallyorientedspecializededucationcurriculacangivethestudentadefiniteadvantageinthejobmarket.Theveryfocusedcourseofstudy,specializededucationprogramsoftenoffertheirstudentswork-relatedexperience.Specializededucationprogramscanoftenbecompletedinashortertimethangeneraleducationprograms,whichcansaveasignificantamountofmoney.第27頁/共38頁第二十七頁，共39頁。Gapyearaperiodoftimeinwhichpeopledisengagefromcurriculareducationand/orworkandundertakeactivitiessuchastraveling,volunteeringorworkingabroad.takeayearoffpriortoattendingtertiaryeducationandchoosetotravelabroad

unsureoftheiracademicorfinancialdirectionandwanttogainexperienceinthe“realworld”beforemakingabigcommitment第28頁/共38頁第二十八頁，共39頁。Gapyear

awaytorechargeyourbatteryortoexploreactivitiesnearhomeorafarthatyouneverhadtimetoexperiencebefore.

agreatwaytogetabreatherfromclassrooms,tests,andhomeworkassignmentsdissatisfied“gappers”

第29頁/共38頁第二十九頁，共39頁。GapyearTimeoffallowsstudentstimetothinkabouttheiracademicdirectionandprofessionalgoalsbeforejumpinginwithbothfeet.Workexperiencearegreatrésumé-buildersandcanresultinincreasedfocusandmaturity—qualitiesthatallcompetitivecollegesliketoseeinprospectivestudents.Workingfulltimecanhelpstudentssaveupfortuitionandothercollegecosts.第30頁/共38頁第三十頁，共39頁。GapyearWatchingfriendsandclassmatesmoveontocollegebeforeyoucanbedisheartening.Forstudentswhofailtodevelopimportanthabits,it’seasytolosefocusandfalloutoftheacademicroutine.Studentswhowaitsometimesloseaccesstoguidancecounselors,peersupport,andevenscholarshipresourcesthattheyhadfreshoutofhighschool.第31頁/共38頁第三十一頁，共39頁。distance-learningprogramsManypeopleusedistance-learningprograms(studymaterialpost,TV,Internet,etc.)tostudyathome,butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthebenefitasmuchasattendingcollegeoruniversity.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?(041113,081023,100515)第32頁/共38頁第三十二頁，共39頁。distance-learningprogramsConvenience:internet,notbasedonsomecollege'sannualorsemesterschedule.Flexibility:time,placeAvailability:Cost:cheaper,notravelexpensesSelf-directed:yousetyourownpaceandschedule,soyoucontrolthelearningenvironment.Notinterruptingjob,career第33頁/共38頁第三十三頁，共39頁。distance-learningprogramsagoodalternativeforhousewiveswhoarenotabletoenrollintocoursesbecausetheyhavetotakecareofyoungchildrenyouwouldnothavetofacemajorcom