2023年新視野試卷三級(jí)試卷及答案

Ｔeｘt１?Someｐｅssimｉｓticｅｘperｔｓｆｅe(cuò)ｌｔhａt(yī)tｈeautｏｍobileｉsbｏuｎdtｏｆallintoｄiｓｕｓe.Theyｓeeaｄayiｎｔｈenot-ｔoｏ－ｄｉstantｆutｕrｅwhｅnａｌlaｕtｏswilｌbeａｂandｏｎed．Oｔｈerａｕthoritｉｅs,howｅveｒ,thｉnｋｔheautoisherｅｔostaｙ．Thｅｙhｏlｄtｈaｔthecaｒwiｌｌｒｅmainalｅadｉnｇｍeansｏｆurｂaｎtrａvelｉｎthｅfｏｒeｓeeaｂlｅfuture.

Ｔhemotorｃaｒｗｉlｌuｎdｏubteｄｌychangｅｓiｇnifｉcantlｙoｖerｔhｅnext30yeaｒｓ.Iｔshoｕｌdbｅcｏmesｍａｌleｒ,safeｒ，ａndmorｅｅｃonomiｃａl,andｓhoｕｌｄｎｏtbeｐoｗereｄｂyｔｈｅｇａsolｉｎｅｅngine.Thecaroｆｔhefｕtuｒeshoｕldｂｅfａrmoreｐolｌｕｔion－freeｔhａnｐreseｎtｔypeｓ.?Ｒｅｇardｌessofitspoｗersｏｕrｃe,thｅａutoｉnthefuturｅｗillｓtilｌｂethemainｐrｏｂlemｉnurbantrａffiｃcoｎgｅstiｏn（擁擠).Onｅproposｅdsｏｌutiｏntothispｒｏblｅmｉｓtheａuｔomａｔeｄｈｉghwaysystem．?Wheｎtｈeaｕｔoeｎｔeｒstｈeｈighwaysyｓtem,rｅtｒactable（可伸縮)aｒmwｉｌｌdｒopfromｔhｅaｕtoaｎｄmakecoｎtａｃｔwitｈaｒａiｌ，whichiｓｓｉmilａrtｏｔhoｓｅｐowerｉｎgｓｕbｗａytrａinｓeｌｅｃtriｃally．Oncｅattaｃhｅdtｏtherail,tｈeｃarwillｂecomeｅlectｒｉｃallｙpｏweｒeｄfromｔhesyｓtem,andconｔｒoｌｏfthｅvehicleｗiｌｌpａｓstｏaｃｅｎtｒalcoｍｐｕｔｅr.Thecoｍputｅrwiｌlthenｍoｎｉtｏrａｌｌoｆthecar'sｍoveｍents.?Ｔｈｅｄrｉveｒｗilluseatelephonetodiａlinstｒuctioｎｓaｂouthｉｓｄｅstinａt(yī)ioniｎtｏthｅsyｓteｍ．Theｃoｍputerwillcalｃulatｅｔｈebｅstroute,anｄｒeｓerｖｅspacｅforthecａraｌlthewaｙｔoｔhｅcｏｒrｅctｅｘｉtfromtｈehiｇhway．Tｈedriｖｅｒwiｌlｔhｅｎbefrｅe(cuò)toｒｅlａxandwａｉtfoｒｔｈebuzzer(蜂鳴器)thａt(yī)willwａｒnhiｍofhiｓcomｉngeｘit．Itｉｓｅstimａt(yī)edｔｈaｔａnａｕtomatｅdhiｇhｗａyｗiｌlbeabletｏhandle10,0０0vehiｃlespｅrhour,coｍparedｗｉthｔhe１,50０to2，00０ｖｅhiｃleｓthａt(yī)ｃaｎｂeｃarｒｉedbｙａprｅsent-ｄayhｉgｈway．(285ｗoｒds)

?21.Ｏnesigｎiｆicanｔimｐrovｅmeｎｔｉｎthｅfutｕrｅcarwiｌｌproｂablyｂｅ_＿_(dá)____＿.?A)iｔｓpoｗｅrsｏｕrｃeB)ｉtsdriｖinｇsysｔem?Ｃ)itｓｍoniｔoringsystemD)itsseatingcapacｉty???２2.Whatiｓthｅauthｏr'smaiｎconcerｎ??A)Hｏwtoｒenderaｕtomobilｅｓｐolluｔion-free．?B)Ｈowｔｏmａkｅsmaｌleｒandsaferaｕtomoｂiｌes.

C）Howtoｓｏlｖｅthｅpｒobｌemoｆtrafｆｉcjａmｓ.?Ｄ)Howｔｏdevｅloｐaｎautｏｍａt(yī)edｓｕｂｗayｓystem.??

23.Whａｔprｏｖiｄeｓautoｓｗiｔｈelectrｉcpoweriｎaｎauｔomａｔedｈｉｇhwaｙｓｙsｔｅｍ??A)Aｒaｉl.Ｂ)Aｎｅngine．?C）Ａretraｃtableaｒm.D)Acｏmｐｕtercoｎｔroｌler．???24.Inａnaｕtomaｔedhigｈwaｙｓysｔem,ａlｌｔhedrivｅrneedstodois__＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá).?A)keepinthｅrighｔlａｎe

B)ｗaittｏａｒriveathiｓｄeｓｔinａt(yī)iｏｎ?C)keepinconｓtanｔｔouｃｈwｉthｔheｃｏmpｕtercｅnｔeｒ?D)ｉnforｍtheｓysｔemoｆhisdeｓｔｉｎatioｎbyphoｎe

??２5.Ｗｈatisｔheａutｈｏｒ'ｓattitudｅｔｏｗａrｄtheｆｕturｅｏｆautos??Ａ）Enｔｈusiastic.B)Ｐｅsｓimｉｓtiｃ．Ｃ）Optimiｓtiｃ．Ｄ）Cａuｔious.?

Texｔ2?Whａt(yī)ｓｈｏｕldyouthinkaｂouｔiｎｔｒyingtofinｄyouｒcａreer?Yｏｕaｒeprｏbablybetｔeｒatｓomeschoolsｕｂjｅｃtｓthａｎothers.Thesemayshｏｗstreｎｇthsｔhatｙoucaｎｕｓeiｎyoｕrｗoｒｋ．Aboｙwhoisgoodａt(yī)maｔｈemａｔｉcｓｃａｎusetｈａt(yī)ｉｎanengineeｒｉnｇcarｅｅr.Soiｔisｉmpｏrtａntｔoknｏwtｈｅｓｕbjeｃｔｓyouｄowellinatsｃｈooｌ．Onｔheotheｒhaｎd,ｙｏumaynothaｖeａnyｓpｅciallｙsｔｒongorweａkｓｕbjｅctｓbutyｏｕrｒｅcｏrdｓsｈowageｎeraｌsａｔisfactorｙsｔａnｄard．Alｔhougｈnｏtalｌsuｂjeｃtｓcanbｅusｅｄdiｒectｌyｉnajob,theyｍayhaveｉnｄirｅcｔvａlue.Aknｏwledgeoｆhistoｒyiｓｎｏtreｑuireｄformｏｓｔjoｂsbｕtｉfhistｏｒyｉsｏneofyoｕrgｏodｓｕbjectｓyouｗiｌlhａｖelearｎeｄｔoｒememｂｅrfａctsaｎddetaiｌs.Ｔhｉｓｉsaｎａbilityｔhaｔcanｂeｕsefuliｎｍanyjoｂs.

Ｉfyouｈaｖehａｄapaｒｔ－ｔiｍｅjｏboｎSａt(yī)uｒdaysｏｒｉnｔhesummｅr，ｔhinｋwhａt(yī)ｙouｇaｉnｅdｆrｏmit．Ifｎotｈingelse，youmayhavelearnedｈowtoｇettｏworｋｏnｔimｅ，tofollowｉｎｓtｒucｔionsandｔoｇｅtｏnwitholderwｏrｋerｓ.Youmayhaｖelｅarｎedｔｏgiｖeｃorｒecｔchａｎｇeiｎasｈｏp，ｆｏreｘamｐｌe.Justａsimportant,yｏuｍaybeｃoｍeintereｓtｅdinapartiｃｕlarｉnduｓｔｒyｏrｃarｅe(cuò)ryouseefromtheinsideｉnaｐart-ｔiｍｅjob.?Ｆａcinｇｙourweａkpoｉntｓｉsalｓopaｒｔofknoｗｉnｇyｏursｅlf.Youmaybeａｌlthumbswheｎyｏｕｈandletools;ｐerhapsyouａrｅapoｏｒsｐellｅｒorｃaｎnoｔａddupaｃolｕｍｎoffigureｓ．Itｉsbitｔertｏfaceanyweａkneｓsesｔｈanｔopretendthｅydonoteｘist．Yoursｃhoolreｃorｄ,forｉnsｔanｃｅ,ｍaynotbｅtｏoｇooｄ，yｅtiｔｉsａniｍpｏrtaｎｔpａrtofyoｕrbaｃkgroｕnd.Yｏｕｓhoｕldnoｔbｅａpｏｌogｅtiｃａbｏutitｂｕtinsｔeａdｒeｃｏｇnizｅｔhatｙouwiｌｌｈaveaｃhanceｏｆafｒｅshstaｒtatｗork.(303wｏrds）??２６.Whichｏftｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗingbestｓｕmsｕpｔhefirstｐａragraph？?Ａ)Ｔｈｅｉｍpoｒtaｎｃeoｆdoiｎｇwｅllatｓcｈoｏl．?B)Usinｇsｃhｏoｌperｆormaｎｃetohelptocｈooseａcａreeｒ.

C）Ｔheimpｏｒtanceｏfｂeingｇoodataｌlｓubjectｓ.?D）Thｅindｉrectvaｌueoｆsｃhoｏｌｗｏrk.?

２7.Thｅwriｔｅrthinｋstｈａｔｆoraｓtｕdｅnｔtohaｖeaｐart－ｔimeｊoｂiｓｐroｂabｌy_＿_(dá)_＿＿．?Ａ)ａｗａsteｏｆtimetｈaｔｃouｌdｈaveｂｅｅｎｓpentｏnstuｄy?B)usefulforhｉsfｕtｕｒework?Ｃ)agoodwaytｏｅarnextｒaｍonｅy?D）aｇoｏｄwaｙtofindｏuｔhｉｓweａkpoinｔs??２8.Aｃcｏｒdiｎgtothｅpaｓｓａｇe,ｉfaｓtudｅnt'ｓscｈoｏlrecordisｎoｔgood,he＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)．?Ａ)willbeacｏmpｌｅｔefailureiｎhｉsfutureｗｏｒk?B）wiｌlnotbｅablｅtｏfindaｓuiｔabｌejob

C)ｗｉlｌregreｔnｏthａvingｗｏrkeｄharｄeratsｃhooｌ?D）ｍaydoｗelliｎhisfutｕｒewoｒk

?29．Ｗhicｈsuｂjectiｓｓupposedtｏhavenodireｃｔｖalｕefoｒjｏｔhuntｉｎg??A）Matheｍatｉcs.B）Englｉsh.Ｃ）ＴｅｃｈnicalDrawiｎｇ．Ｄ）Hｉstorｙ.??3０.Thｅwｈoｌepassａｇecｅnｔerson__＿_(dá)＿＿.?Ａ)cｈoｏsｉnｇacareｅｒaｃｃｏrdiｎgtoｗｈatｏnｅｉsskｉlledｉn?B)acquｉringknowledｇeｂｙworkiｎｇｈardatsｃhｏｏｌ?C)findingoｎe＇sｓｔrｏｎgａndweakpｏinｔs?D)ｄeｖeｌｏpingone'sabiliｔiesuｓefuｌｉnsｃｈｏｏlwoｒｋ??Ｔeｘｔ3?ＡsａCanaｄiaｎbilinguaｌ（雙語(yǔ))teaｃher,ＩａgreethatｔheCaｎａdianbiｌinguaｌschoolsｈａvebｅe(cuò)nｓucｃeｓsｆuｌinｐｒｏｄｕcinｇfunctioｎallｙbilinguaｌｓtudenｔs.Howｅｖｅｒ，Mr．Wheｌｐｔon'ｓｓｕggｅstｅdcondiｔionｔhａｔｔｅacherｓｉnｔhesescｈoolsmuｓtｂeｆullyｂｉlinｇualmayｂeｕｎｎeceｓsａｒy．Fｏrexａmple,prｉｍarytｅaｃｈerscａnａndｄｏfuncｔioｎｗｉthasmallｅrvoｃａbuｌarythansecｏｎdaｒyｔｅａｃｈeｒs．?Ｓecoｎdlｙ，itｉsdｏubtfultｈaｔsｔudeｎtswilｌuｓｅＥngliｓhbｅcausｅthey"ｕndeｒｓtandanｄaｃcｅptｔheobｊeｃｔiｖeoｆmａｋingEnglｉsｈｔhelａnguageｏfthecｌaｓsroｏm"wｈｉｃｈisarathersteｒiｌemotive．OnerｅasoｎtｈatCanaｄｉaｎｂilｉngｕａlprｏｇramｓwoｒkｉsｂeｃauseoftheｃommitｍenttｏＷholeＬanguaｇｅＬearning，ｔｈａt(yī)ｉs，cｈｉlｄｒeｎleaｒｎalａｎｇｕage,(firstｏｒｓeｃond),bｙｕsingｉttoｔransmit（播送）orreceｉｖeｍｅaｎinｇfuｌmｅｓsａgesthataｒeｉｎtｅresｔｉng，rｅalaｎdｉmｐortａnt．Ｔheyｗanttｏmａｋetｈeirneｅdsanddeｓirｅｓｋｎowｎanｄtｏｕnｄerstaｎｄｔheworｌdaｒｏundtheｍ.Bilｉnｇｕａｌprogｒaｍsinｔeｇraｔｅｌａｎguａｇeａndcｏntｅntｉｎaｎaｃtiviｔy-basｅd,ｃｈｉｌd－cenｔrｅｄmanｎeｒｓothatthecｈildｉｓｍotiｖateｄtouｓｅthｅsecondｌaｎguａｇeaｓaｔｏoltoｔrａｎsｍｉtａnｄreｃeiｖｅmeｓsagｅsｒelatedtｏsｏcialａｎdacademiciｎtｅｒｅsｔｓ.?Ｍｒ.Ｗhelpton＇stｈirdaｒgumeｎｔｔｈaｔallthｅsｔｕｄentｓｉｎonｅcｌassneeｄtobeａt(yī)ａpprｏximaｔｅlythｅsａmelevｅlｏｆEnｇliｓhｐｒoficiency(純熟）whｅntheｙsｗiｔcｈｔｏEｎglｉｓhiｓunrealｉｓticａｎｄunprofiｔable.Hｏwdoeｓateacｈｅｒgrｏupchildｒeｎwｈohａveaｈugｅvｏｃaｂuｌarybｕtｐoｏrgrammarｓkｉllｓandotherswhohａvｅcｏrｒecｔgraｍｍaｒbｕtapoorｖｏｃaｂulary?Aｌsｏ,ｓupｐosethesｔudentｓhaｖeｓｉｍｉlａrlanguageabilitiesbutdiffｅｒｅntleaｒnｉnｇstｙles!Heｎcethｅｃｏｎｃｅｐtｏｆco-ｏpｅｒativｅleａｒnｉng：ｓtudｅntswithａmiｘｔｕreoｆｐerｓｏnalitｉes,ｔａlentsanｄｗｅaｋｎessｅs(ａmoreｒeaｌｉｓtｉcrｅfｌectionoflｉｆｅ)lｅaｒｎbeｔｔerasｔheyｃｏ－opeｒaｔｅ（合作）,instｅａdofcｏmpetｅ,aｎddependｏneacｈoｔhｅrforｓupporｔanｄｉnfoｒmatｉoｎ．（280worｄs)??３1.Ｈｏwwoulｄyoudｅｓcrｉbetｈewrｉtｅr'sstyｌe??Ａ)Ｔheｐasｓａｇeiｓwritｔeninanaｃadｅｍicsｔｙｌe.

Ｂ)Ｔheｐassagｅiｓｗrittｅninａjournａｌisｔｉｃstｙle.?C)Thｅpａsｓａｇeiswｒｉtｔeninapeｒsｏnaｌstyle.

Ｄ)ＴhｅｐassａｇeisｗritｔenoｎthebasisofｗideｓpｒeadrｅsearｃhiｎthearｅA)??３2．Howwｏuldｙoudｅsｃribethewritｅr'sattｉｔuｄｅtowａrdstheCanａdｉanbｉlｉngualproｇraｍmes??A)Ｂａlanｃeｄ．B)Unenｔｈusｉａｓｔｉc.Ｃ)Supｐｏｒｔivｅ．D)Crｉｔｉｃal.???33.Inｐａｒａgｒａph1thewriteｒ______＿_(dá).?Ａ)agｒeescompｌeｔｅｌyｗｉthMr.Whelpｔｏn'ｓａｒgumeｎt?B)aｇreeｓpａrtiaｌｌywithMr.Whelｐton'sarguｍent

C）disagｒｅe(cuò)scompletelywｉthMr.Ｗｈelｐｔｏｎ＇sargｕment?D)isoveｒwhelｍinglｙｃriｔicaｌｏｆMr.Whelpton'saｒｇument??３4.Inparａｇrapｈ２"sterilｅ＂isｃloseｓtinmeanｉnｇtｏ__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)．

A)uｎｉnforｍaｔｉveＢ)unuｓualＣ）ｓterｅotypｉcaｌD)ｕｎｉnspiｒinｇ

?３５.ＡcｃordingｔotｈｅwriｔertheＣａｎadianｂilingualprogramsｈavebeenasuccｅｓs＿＿_(dá)__＿＿＿．

Ａ)ｂｅcauseｓtudeｎtsａccepttheobｊectiｖeofmakingＥｎglisｈｔhｅｌaｎｇｕaｇeofthｅclassｒｏom?B）becaｕｓestudeｎｔsstuｄｙｉnclａssroomswｈｅrｅe(cuò)veryboｄyiｓataboｕｔthesａmｅlevel?C）bｅcａuｓetｈｅｓtudｅnｔｓcanuseｔheiｒfirstlaｎｇuagefreｅly

D）bｅcａｕsetｈｅyworkｔowarｄｓｒｅａllifｅgoals?Text４?Iｆsuｓtａinａblecｏｍｐｅtiｔiｖeaｄvanｔａgｅdepeｎｄsonｗorkforceskills,Amerｉcaｎｆirｍsｈａveaｐｒｏｂｌｅm．Ｈuman-rｅｓｏurcemanaｇｅmentｉsnｏttraditｉonａllyseｅnasｃentraltotｈecomｐｅtiｔiｖesuｒvivａloftｈefｉrｍｉntheUnitedStａt(yī)es．Sｋiｌlaｃquｉｓｉtｉｏnｉｓconsiｄｅredaｎｉｎｄivｉdｕalresｐonsｉbｉlity.Ｌaｂorisｓimｐlyanoｔherfacｔorofproｄuｃtiｏntobehｉrｅdｒenteｄattｈｅlｏwｅｓtｐosｓiｂlecostmuchasｏnｅbｕysｒawmatｅrialｓｏrequｉpmｅnｔ．?Theｌackｏfｉmｐortaｎceａｔtachｅdtoｈｕmａn-resｏｕｒｃemａnaｇeｍenｔcaｎbｅsｅｅｎiｎthecorporatehieraｒchy.ＩｎaｎA(yù)ｍerｉｃanfｉrmtｈechieffinaｎcialoｆfiｃerisａｌmosｔalｗaysｓecｏndincｏｍmａｎd.Ｔhepoｓtofｈeａdｏｆhuman－resｏｕrceｍanagementisｕsuａllyasｐeciａlｉzedｊob，ofｆaｔtheｅdｇeoftｈｅｃorporatehｉeｒａrｃｈy．ＴｈeeｘｅｃｕtｉvｅwｈｏhｏlｄｓiｔｉsneverconsｕlteｄoｎmａjoｒsｔrateｇicｄｅcｉｓionsaｎｄｈａsｎochａnｃetomoveuｐｔoＣhiｅfExｅｃｕｔiveＯｆficｅr(CEO)．Bｙｗaｙofconｔraｓｔ,ｉnJaｐantheｈeaｄｏｆhumanreｓoｕrceｍaｎagemenｔiscｅnｔraｌｕsuａlｌｙtｈesｅcoｎdmostimpoｒtaｎｔ,aｆｔeｒｔhｅCEＯ,inthefiｒm＇ｓhieｒarｃhｙ.?ＷhileAmericａｎfｉrｍsｏfｔenhａvethevasｔａｍｏuntｓspｅntｏnｔraiｎiｎgtheiｒwｏrkforｃeｓ,inｆａcｔ,theyiｎｖestｌeｓsinｔｈeskｉｌlsoｆｔheｉrｅｍｐloｙeestｈaｎｄｏeｉthｅrＪapaｎeseorＧermanfirmｓ.Ｔhemｏｎeytheydoinｖｅstiｓalsｏｍorehiｇhlyｃｏncｅｎtratedｏnpｒoｆeｓsiｏnalａｎｄｍaｎagｅriａｌemｐloyeeｓ．Ａｎｄｔhｅliｍitedｉnvestmentｓthataremadeintraｉｎingworkersaｒealsomuｃhmoｒｅnarｒoｗlyｆｏcuｓｅdonthesｐｅcificskｉlｌsnｅcessａrytｏｄｏthｅnｅxtｊoｂｒａt(yī)hertｈaｎonthebasｉｃbａckｇroｕｎｄｓkｉllｓthaｔmakｅiｔpｏssiｂｌetoabsoｒbｎewtechｎologieｓ.?Ａsaｒｅsuｌｔ,ｐrｏｂlemsemergeｗｈennewbｒeaｋthroughtecｈｎologiesarｒivｅ．ＩfAｍerｉcaｎworｋers,fｏrexample,taｋeｍｕｃｈlongｅｒtoｌeａrnhowtoopｅｒatｅnewflexiblemａnｕfacturingｓtａt(yī)ioｎstｈanworkｅrsｉｎGermaｎy（astheｙｄo).thｅe(cuò)ffeｃtiｖecostoｆtｈｏsｅsｔａt(yī)iｏnsisloｗeriｎGermaｎｙｔhanitisｉｎｔheＵniｔｅdＳtａt(yī)es.Moretimｅisreqｕireｄbｅｆoreequｉpmｅｎtｉsupａｎdｒunnｉngatcapａcitｙ,andtｈeｎｅe(cuò)dfoｒeｘtｅnsiverｅtrainｉnggｅneraｔｅscｏｓtsanｄcｒｅatｅsbottｌenecｋsｔhａt(yī)ｌimｉtｔｈｅspeedwitｈwhichｎewｅqｕipmｅnｔｃanｂeeｍｐｌoyed．Ｔheresultiｓａsloｗerpａceoftｅｃｈnolｏgｉｃalchanｇe．Ａndiｎｔｈeｅｎｄｔheｓkiｌlｓoftｈeｂｏttｏｍhalfoｆthｅｐopｕｌａt(yī)ionafｆecttheｗａgesoｆｔhetoｐhaｌｆ.Ifｔhｅｂottoｍｈalfｃａn＇teｆfecｔｉvelｙｓtafｆtｈeｐrｏｃｅssesｔhathａｖｅｔoｂeopeｒａt(yī)ｅd,ｔhｅmａnagｅｍｅｎｔａｎdｐｒofessiｏｎaｌjoｂsｔhatgoｗｉtｈtheseprｏcｅsｓｅswｉlｌｄisａｐpｅar.?３6.WhichofthefｏｌlowingappｌｉeｓtｏｔheｍａnａgｅｍeｎｔｏfｈumａnresｏurｃeｓiｎA(yù)ｍeriｃａncomｐａniｅs?

A）Theｙｈirepｅｏｐｌｅａt(yī)ｔhelｏｗｅｓtcoｓtｒeｇａｒdlessｏｆtｈeｉrsｋilｌs.?Ｂ)Theyｓeｅtｈeｇａiningofsｋilｌｓaｓthｅｉrｅmploｙｅｅs’oｗnｂuｓinesｓ.?Ｃ）Ｔheｙａt(yī)tachmｏrｅiｍportaｎcｅtowoｒkerstｈantoeｑuipmenｔ.?D)Tｈｅｙonlｙhｉrｅdｓkｉｌledwｏrkｅrｓbecaｕｓeｏfkeeｎｃｏｍpetｉtiｏn.?３7.Whaｔiｓtheｐｏｓitioｎoftheheadofhuｍanresourcｅmanagemenｔ？?Ａ)Ｈeｉsｏneoｆｔheｍostｉmｐoｒｔantexecuｔｉveｓintｈeｆirm.

Ｂ）Ｈｉｓpoｓｔislｉkelytoｄisapｐeaｒwｈeｎｎeｗｔeｃhｎologiｅsareintrｏdｕｃｅｄ.?Ｃ)Heｉsdirｅctlｙundertｈｅcｈieｆfｉnａncialｅxｅｃuｔive．?Ｄ）Heｈaｓnoｓayiｎｍakiｎgiｍportａｎtdeciｓionsintheｆirm．?３8.ＴhｅmｏneymostＡｍeｒｉcaｎfirｍsｐutｉnｔrａｉningmaiｎｌｙgoesｔｏ________.

Ａ）workeｒswhoｃａnｏperateｎewequipment?B)technolｏgｉcalａndmanagｅｒｉalｓｔaff

C)worｋeｒｓｗhｏlackbasicgrouｎdskilｌs?D）topexeｃutiｖｅs?３９.Whａt(yī)'sｔhemainｉdeaoｆthｅpassage？?Ａ）AmerｉcanfiｒmｓareｄifferｅｎtfｒoｍJapaｎeseandGｅrｍanfirmｓｉnｈuman-resｏurcemanaｇｅｍent.?B)Extenｓiveｒeｔrainiｎgisiｎｄispｅnsａbleｔoeffeｃｔivehumanrｅsｏｕrｃeｍａnａｇｅｍent.

Ｃ)Theheadofhumａｎｒｅｓourｃemａｎagemｅｎtmustｂｅｉntｈecentｒalposｉtｉoｎinaｆirm'ｓhｉeｒarｃhｙ.

D)ThehｕmａｎresouｒcemanａgｅmenｔstrateｇiｅsofAｍｅriｃanfｉrｍswiｌlaｆfｅcttｈeircｏmpetｉｔivｅｃapacｉty.?４０.Accｏrｄinｇtｏtｈeｐaｓsage,ｔhｅdeｃiｓｉvｅｆａctoｒiｎmainｔaｉniｎgafｉｒｍ'sｃoｍpetitiｖeaｄvａｎｔａｇeiｓ__＿_(dá)_______．?Ａ）thｅintroductｉonoｆｎｅｗｔeｃhnologｉes?B)ｔheimprovｅmeｎtofwｏｒｋers＇skｉlls

C)ｔhｅratiｏnalcomｐosｉtionoｆprofeｓsiｏｎalandmanaｇｅriaｌemplｏyeｅs?Ｄ)theatｔａchmenｔofｉｍｐoｒtanceｔothｅbottomhalfofthｅe(cuò)mplｏyｅe(cuò)s??IＩI.VocaｂuｌａryaｎdＳｔructure(15ｐｏｉｎts）

Directionｓ：Chooｓethｅbｅstonetoｃomｐleteeaｃhｓｅnteｎce.?

４１.Iｍｕchprｅｆerfaｃtualbooksｓuchasbiograｐhiestｏ____＿_(dá)＿ｏｆanyｋind.

A)iｍａgｉnatiｏnB)ｎａｒraｔionＣ)fｉctioｎD）romantｉcｓ?4２.Ｔｈｅstormdelayeduｓ．＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｔhesｔormwｅwoulｄｈaveｂeｅniｎｔiｍｅ.?A)ＢuｔforB)ＩfitweｒｅnotC)ＷｉtｈD)Unｌeｓs?43.Ｓhakｉnghanｄsｉsａ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｗaｙofgｒeeｔｉnｇ．?Ａ）convｅntionalB）conｄitｉoｎalＣ）oriｇiｎａlD)conｖｅｒsatiｏnal?４4.Ｔhetestｒeｓultsａrｅｎotｖｅry___＿_(dá)＿＿.Hｅｄoesｗeｌｌonｅｗｅe(cuò)kaｎｄｂadｌytｈeｎeｘt.?Ａ)coｎseｑueｎｔB)consisteｎｔC)contｉnuousD）coｎvince?45.Weｂelieｖethaｔthｅsｅｉllustraｔionswiｌｌ___＿_(dá)soｍｅlｉghtonthepoｉｎtbeｉngdiｓcusｓed.?A)sｈoｗB)ｓhiｎｅC）ｓｈedD)thrｉve?4６.Ｔhｅreｗａsa＿＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿gｒoｗｔhｏｆthｅlｉghｔindｕsｔｒiesdｕrinｇthelasttwｅｎtiｅsyearｓ.?A)coｎｓideraｔeB）conｓideｒiｎgC)consｉdeｒabｌeＤ)cｏnｓiderｅd?４７.Ｗemustrevｉｓeouｒｐlan__＿_(dá)_＿thelｉｇｈｔoｆthｅｓeｃhanges．?A)ｆorB）iｎC)oｎD)wｉth

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54．Ａｌｌtheｋｅywｏrdsinｔheartｉｃｌｅareｐｒinteｄiｎ＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__typesoａstoaｔtracｔreaders＇aｔｔention.?A）daｒkＢ)ｄensｅC)ｂｌackD)ｂold?5５.Onｃeyｏuhavemadeｙourboｏkiｎｇａndｐaiｄａ__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_，thｅnthｅcostoｆyourholidaｙｃannotbechａngｅd.?A)depｏｓiｔB)ｓavingC)fｕnｄＤ)loan

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60.Ｅxtenｓiｖeｒepｏrｔingonteｌevｉsioｎhａｓhelpeｄtｏ＿_(dá)_____iｎtｅrestinaｗiｄｅvaｒiｅｔyofｓｐoｒtsaｎdaｃtivities.?A)ｇaｔｈerB)ｇｅnerateC)ａssｅmｂleD）ｙｉeld?６1．Thｅcｈiｌdrenaredｏinｇａllkｉndｓoｆthinｇstｏwiｎｔhe___＿_(dá)oftheirpareｎts.?A.efｆeｃtB)ａｆfectionC)affectD)aｆfectaｔion?６2.Weｓpentalｌdaｙtryinｇｔo___＿_(dá)_ourｎewbookshｅｌvesｗiｔhasｃreｗdriｖｅｒ.?A.resｅmblｅB)dｅｃoratｅC)asｓｅmbleD)ｔraｎsfｅｒ?63.Hemightaｒriｖｅontｉｍe，ｂut____＿arehewｉlｌｂeｌateagaｉn.?A)pｏsｓibｉlitｉeｓＢ）ｐｒosｐeｃｔsC)pｒobabｉlitiesD）chances?64.Ｈe＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)ｆroｍｎeｗｓpaperwｏrktodeｖoteｈｉsfuｌltiｍｅtowrｉｔｉｎg.

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?Tｈｅbｏatwasｆｕlloftｉｍbｅｒandothｅrgoodsbutno（７１）.Notevenbｌoｏd(72）ｒeｍaineｄbeｈiｎｄ.Ｍayｂｅthｅcraｆｔwaｓ(73)intｈefog.Stｉｌｌ,ｎｏｏneｗａsleft（74)thｅflｏａt(yī)ｉnggrave．Ａneｗcrｅwwas(75)bｕtmaｙbeｔｈeyhadnavigationｐroblemｓ，hｕman(７6)orpｒobablyjuｓtseverａｌ(77)ｐrｏｂlｅmｓ,tｈiscreｗｗａsloｓｔ,tｏo．Sｉnceｔhis(７8）ｏftheworldis(7９)ｂytheGulfSｔream，ｔｈereａｒｅmanｙ(80)vａｌleysthａｔarｅ（8１)dｅe(cuò)puｎｄｅrtｈｅ(８2).Cloudｓ,raｉnandｏthｅraｔｍosｐherｉc(８３）ｃａｎcauseａgｅnｅｒａｔorｔogoｏuｔ.Manycruiｓe(８4）haｖereportedｔｏｔheirburｅauofmａnystraｎge（85）thａt(yī)haveｔaｋenplaceaｔaｌｍostthｅ(８６)poｉnｔanｄtheyhaｐｐeｎｅdoversｅvｅraｌoｃcａsionsinａ(n)（8７）ｐeｒｉodofｈistory．Ｔｈeywouｌｄgoandeｘamｉnｅthｅｉncｉdeｎｔsａndtｒｙtｏfindoutexplanａt(yī)ｉons.Buｔ,ａｌas,iｔ(88)asthouｇhtheoceanhas(89）alｌvisibｌeeｖidenceaway．ＴｏthｉsdayｔheＢｅｒmudaTrｉａｎｇle(90)aｍｙsｔery.?７1.A)crｅwB)meｍbｅrC)ｐaｓsｅngerＤ)tｏurisｔ?7２.Ａ)ｐoiｎtsB)ｄirｔiｅsＣ)potｓD)ｓtains?73．A)miｓseｄB