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2022年遼寧省撫順市衛(wèi)生職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題29._____isknowntoallthatgoodfriends_____happinessandvaluetoone’slife.A.It;add
B.As;add
C.It;addupto
D.As;addto參考答案:A略2.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation
B.imagination
C.direction
D.account參考答案:D3.ItwasPresidentXiJinping______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andadvocatedthatnavalforce______.A.who;bestrengthened B.that;wouldbestrengthenedC.who;tobestrengthened D.that;mustbestrengthened參考答案:A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語從句的虛擬語氣。句意:4月19日,正是國家主席習(xí)近平視察海軍部隊(duì),提出加強(qiáng)海軍力量建設(shè)。把Itwas和該空去掉,這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語義清晰,所以這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人,可以用who代替that;thatnavalforce______.是一個(gè)賓語從句,表示建議、要求、命令的動詞之后,賓語從句要用should+動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)簡便的方法就是:把Itwas,that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉,如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,那句子中就缺少了成分,可能是狀語也可能是從句。4.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve
B.solving
C.solve
D.beingsolved參考答案:A5.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone
B.remainedbeingdoneC.remainingtobedone
D.remainingtodo參考答案:C試題分析:考查remain的用法。remain用法大概有以下幾種:一、用作聯(lián)系動詞,指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài),意為“仍然;依舊”,“留;呆;??;待”,后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。二、用作不及物動詞,意思是“剩下;剩余;遺留”,此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也沒有被動語態(tài)。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”,后面常接不定式的被動形式,表示主語是不定式的承受者。四、remain作名詞,表示剩余物。本題前半句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語為work,應(yīng)采用remain的第三種用法表示工作仍要被做,此時(shí)的remain不能用被動,句意:大量工作仍要做,經(jīng)理不能騰出時(shí)間度假。故選C考點(diǎn):考查remain的用法6.I'veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace________.A.whereI'dliketo
B.inwhichI'dliketovisitC.thatIwanttovisititmost
D.Imostwanttovisit參考答案:D7.TheGermanathlete,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.tomake B.havingmade C.making D.made
參考答案:B8.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren________thechangeverywell.A.a(chǎn)daptedto
B.a(chǎn)doptedto
C.usedto
D.a(chǎn)ttemptedto參考答案:A9.---Willyoukeephercompany?---
.A.Notunlessshewantsmeto
B.UnlessshewantsmetoC.Notunlessshewantsmetokeep
D.Unlessshewantsmetokeep參考答案:A考查狀語從句的省略。上句:你將陪伴她嗎?下句:我不會陪伴她的,除非他想讓我陪伴。此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句的省略,故選A。10.---Let’shavearest.
---Notnow.Idon’twanttostop_________now.
A.studying B.tostudy C.forstudying
D.studied參考答案:A11.Thethiefwascaught________whenhewastryingtostealanexpensivebikebytheroad. A.inadilemma B.onaspot C.inanattempt D.onthescene參考答案:D12.Mr.Smith,
ofthe
speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;tiring
B.tiring;tired
C.tired;tired
D.tiring;tiring參考答案:A略13.Johnisnotgoodatmusic,butwhen______comestoEnglish,heisthebestintheclass.A.he
B.this
C.it
D.that參考答案:C略14.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan______myfather.A.pickup
B.pickout
C.pickover
D.pickoff參考答案:B15.
moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.Tocompete
B.BeingcompetedC.Competing
D.Competed參考答案:A略16.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking
B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked
D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案:A17.Thepoliticianinsistedthathe_______innocentandthathe______atonce.()A.was;wassetfree B.be;besetfreeC.was;besetfree D.be;wassetfree參考答案:C如果insist翻譯為"堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為",即that從句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作時(shí),則賓語從句使用陳述語氣,即從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)然還要和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持呼應(yīng).如果insist翻譯為"堅(jiān)持要求/堅(jiān)持主張",即that從句的動作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生的話,則賓語從句必須使用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞由"should+動詞原形"構(gòu)成,且should可以省略.根據(jù)句意,第一空表示堅(jiān)持說,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句也用一般過去時(shí),第二空表示堅(jiān)持要求,并且he和setfree是被動關(guān)系.所以本題選擇C.18.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwas________thattheystoppedwavingtheirhands.A.outofsight B.outofplace C.outofcontrol D.outofdate參考答案:A二、翻譯19.Translation
(4+4+4+5+5=22)
1.你越仔細(xì),你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。(Themore)
2.這個(gè)瑞典人現(xiàn)在正對他的最新專輯進(jìn)行潤色。(add)
3.實(shí)際上,第一代計(jì)算機(jī)相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)代的計(jì)算器。(equivalent)
4.你借給我的書中的原理并不適用于那個(gè)復(fù)雜的題目。(hold)
5.是這位西方人的禮貌讓我感到既放松又舒適。(It…ease)
參考答案:三、閱讀理解20.
RoomdoctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistisonthebriskofcloningthefirsthumanbaby.
Dr.SeverinoAntinori,whoisheadofahospitalinRome,hasbeenreferredtoinanArabnewspaperclaimingthatoneofhisparentsiseightweekspregnant(懷孕)withaclonedbaby.
Antinorirefusedtocommentonthereports,butinMarch2001hesaidhehopedtoproduceaclonedembryo(胎兒)forimplantationwithtwoyears.Sofarsevendifferentkindsofanimalshavealreadysuccessfullybeencloned,includingsheep,catsandmostrecentlyrabbits.
Doctorsshowedtheirdoubtandwerestronglyopposedalthoughtheyadmittedthathumancloningwouldfinallycometrueunlesstherewasaworldwidebanonthepractice.
ProfessorRudolfJaenischoftheWhiteheadInstituteforBiomedicalResearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaid,“Ifinditastonishingthatpeopledothiswheretheresultcanbeforetold(預(yù)示)thatitwillnotbeanormalbaby.Itisusinghumansasguineapigs(試驗(yàn)品).Itmakespeoplefeelsick.”
ButRonaldGreen,directoroftheEthicsInstituteatDarmouthCollegeintheUSA,saiditisunlikelythataneight-week-oldpregnancywouldleadtoabirth.
Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,manyofthemdyingsoonaftertheirbirth.
Doctorsareopposedto(反對)humancloningbecausetheyareworriedaboutthewelfareoftheclonedchildifthereisone.“Therearenobenefitsofclonedhumanbeings,justharm,”saidDr.MichaelWilksoftheU.K.56.Theunderlinedphrase“onthebriskof”probablymeans_______.A.onthesideof
B.onthepointof
C.insearchof
D.infavorof57.Whatisthedoctors’generalattitudetohumancloningaccordingtothepassage?A.Negative
B.Positive
C.Neutral(中立的)
D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DoctorSeverinoAntinoriisstronglyopposedtohumancloningB.Uptonow,sevenkindsofanimalshavebeencloned,includingsheep,cats,humanandrabbitsC.ProfessorRudolfJaenischiscarryingonanexperimentincloninganeight-week-oldembryo.D.RonaldGreendoubtsaboutthefuturesuccessfulbirthoftheso-calledclonedembryo.59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSuccessofCloningHumans
B.TheAngeratCloningHumansC.FailureofCloningHumans
D.ThefirstClonedHuman參考答案:BADD21.ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.AnimportantfunctionofadvertisementsistoinformB.AdvertisementsareawasteofmoneyC.Goodqualityproductsdon'tneedtobeadvertisedD.AdvertisementscanhelpustodoalotofthingsE.ReadingadvertisementsisinterestingF.Advertisementhelpustosavemoney95.___________________
Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism.Theyhaveawayforself-promotionandtheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.It'sstrangethatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it'stheconsumerwhopays.96.___________________Wegetthewrongideaifwethinkweonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorelikelythatyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.97.___________________It'shardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlyclosely-printedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wi
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