2022年遼寧省撫順市衛(wèi)生職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省撫順市衛(wèi)生職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題29._____isknowntoallthatgoodfriends_____happinessandvaluetoone’slife.A.It;add

B.As;add

C.It;addupto

D.As;addto參考答案：A略2.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account參考答案：D3.ItwasPresidentXiJinping______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andadvocatedthatnavalforce______.A.who;bestrengthened B.that;wouldbestrengthenedC.who;tobestrengthened D.that;mustbestrengthened參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語從句的虛擬語氣。句意：4月19日，正是國家主席習(xí)近平視察海軍部隊(duì)，提出加強(qiáng)海軍力量建設(shè)。把Itwas和該空去掉，這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義清晰，所以這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，可以用who代替that；thatnavalforce______.是一個(gè)賓語從句，表示建議、要求、命令的動詞之后，賓語從句要用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)簡便的方法就是：把Itwas，that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是狀語也可能是從句。4.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved參考答案：A5.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone

B.remainedbeingdoneC.remainingtobedone

D.remainingtodo參考答案：C試題分析：考查remain的用法。remain用法大概有以下幾種：一、用作聯(lián)系動詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；??；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。二、用作不及物動詞，意思是“剩下；剩余；遺留”，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動語態(tài)。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。四、remain作名詞，表示剩余物。本題前半句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語為work，應(yīng)采用remain的第三種用法表示工作仍要被做，此時(shí)的remain不能用被動，句意：大量工作仍要做，經(jīng)理不能騰出時(shí)間度假。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查remain的用法6.I'veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace________.A.whereI'dliketo

B.inwhichI'dliketovisitC.thatIwanttovisititmost

D.Imostwanttovisit參考答案：D7.TheGermanathlete,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.tomake B.havingmade C.making D.made

參考答案：B8.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．a(chǎn)daptedto

B．a(chǎn)doptedto

C．usedto

D．a(chǎn)ttemptedto參考答案：A9.---Willyoukeephercompany?---

.A.Notunlessshewantsmeto

B.UnlessshewantsmetoC.Notunlessshewantsmetokeep

D.Unlessshewantsmetokeep參考答案：A考查狀語從句的省略。上句：你將陪伴她嗎？下句：我不會陪伴她的，除非他想讓我陪伴。此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句的省略，故選A。10.---Let’shavearest.

---Notnow.Idon’twanttostop_________now.

A.studying B.tostudy C.forstudying

D.studied參考答案：A11.Thethiefwascaught________whenhewastryingtostealanexpensivebikebytheroad. A.inadilemma B.onaspot C.inanattempt D.onthescene參考答案：D12.Mr.Smith，

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；tiring

B．tiring；tired

C．tired；tired

D．tiring；tiring參考答案：A略13.Johnisnotgoodatmusic,butwhen______comestoEnglish,heisthebestintheclass.A.he

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C略14.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan______myfather.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickover

D.pickoff參考答案：B15.

moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.Tocompete

B.BeingcompetedC.Competing

D.Competed參考答案：A略16.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A17.Thepoliticianinsistedthathe_______innocentandthathe______atonce．（）A．was；wassetfree B．be；besetfreeC．was；besetfree D．be；wassetfree參考答案：C如果insist翻譯為"堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"，即that從句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作時(shí)，則賓語從句使用陳述語氣，即從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)然還要和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持呼應(yīng)．如果insist翻譯為"堅(jiān)持要求/堅(jiān)持主張"，即that從句的動作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生的話，則賓語從句必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞由"should+動詞原形"構(gòu)成，且should可以省略．根據(jù)句意，第一空表示堅(jiān)持說，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般過去時(shí)，第二空表示堅(jiān)持要求，并且he和setfree是被動關(guān)系．所以本題選擇C．18.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwas________thattheystoppedwavingtheirhands.A.outofsight B.outofplace C.outofcontrol D.outofdate參考答案：A二、翻譯19.Translation

(4+4+4+5+5=22)

1.你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。(Themore)

2.這個(gè)瑞典人現(xiàn)在正對他的最新專輯進(jìn)行潤色。(add)

3.實(shí)際上，第一代計(jì)算機(jī)相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)代的計(jì)算器。(equivalent)

4.你借給我的書中的原理并不適用于那個(gè)復(fù)雜的題目。(hold)

5.是這位西方人的禮貌讓我感到既放松又舒適。(It…ease)

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.

RoomdoctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistisonthebriskofcloningthefirsthumanbaby.

Dr.SeverinoAntinori,whoisheadofahospitalinRome,hasbeenreferredtoinanArabnewspaperclaimingthatoneofhisparentsiseightweekspregnant(懷孕)withaclonedbaby.

Antinorirefusedtocommentonthereports,butinMarch2001hesaidhehopedtoproduceaclonedembryo(胎兒)forimplantationwithtwoyears.Sofarsevendifferentkindsofanimalshavealreadysuccessfullybeencloned,includingsheep,catsandmostrecentlyrabbits.

Doctorsshowedtheirdoubtandwerestronglyopposedalthoughtheyadmittedthathumancloningwouldfinallycometrueunlesstherewasaworldwidebanonthepractice.

ProfessorRudolfJaenischoftheWhiteheadInstituteforBiomedicalResearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaid,“Ifinditastonishingthatpeopledothiswheretheresultcanbeforetold（預(yù)示）thatitwillnotbeanormalbaby.Itisusinghumansasguineapigs(試驗(yàn)品).Itmakespeoplefeelsick.”

ButRonaldGreen,directoroftheEthicsInstituteatDarmouthCollegeintheUSA,saiditisunlikelythataneight-week-oldpregnancywouldleadtoabirth.

Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,manyofthemdyingsoonaftertheirbirth.

Doctorsareopposedto（反對）humancloningbecausetheyareworriedaboutthewelfareoftheclonedchildifthereisone.“Therearenobenefitsofclonedhumanbeings,justharm,”saidDr.MichaelWilksoftheU.K.56.Theunderlinedphrase“onthebriskof”probablymeans_______.A.onthesideof

B.onthepointof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof57.Whatisthedoctors’generalattitudetohumancloningaccordingtothepassage?A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral（中立的）

D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DoctorSeverinoAntinoriisstronglyopposedtohumancloningB.Uptonow,sevenkindsofanimalshavebeencloned,includingsheep,cats,humanandrabbitsC.ProfessorRudolfJaenischiscarryingonanexperimentincloninganeight-week-oldembryo.D.RonaldGreendoubtsaboutthefuturesuccessfulbirthoftheso-calledclonedembryo.59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSuccessofCloningHumans

B.TheAngeratCloningHumansC.FailureofCloningHumans

D.ThefirstClonedHuman參考答案：BADD21.ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.AnimportantfunctionofadvertisementsistoinformB.AdvertisementsareawasteofmoneyC.Goodqualityproductsdon'tneedtobeadvertisedD.AdvertisementscanhelpustodoalotofthingsE.ReadingadvertisementsisinterestingF.Advertisementhelpustosavemoney95.___________________

Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism.Theyhaveawayforself-promotionandtheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.It'sstrangethatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it'stheconsumerwhopays.96.___________________Wegetthewrongideaifwethinkweonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorelikelythatyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.97.___________________It'shardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlyclosely-printedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wi