江西省宜春市華林山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江西省宜春市華林山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblaming

D.istobeblaming參考答案：A2.Jackiewouldliketobuyaniphone6,but_____wasavailableinChinesemainland.A.none

B.nothing

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：A3.Acampaignisbeingcarriedouttoraiseawareness

smokingisharmfultoyourhealthandquittingsmokingearlyisgoodforyourhealth.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether參考答案：B略4.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略5.TheworstfinancialcrisisinacenturyhashitAmerica,________homevalues

fall,pensions

disappearand760,000

workers

outofworkthis

year.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.hasmade參考答案：A6..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D7.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?–Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat

參考答案：

C解析：seated在這里用作后置定語(yǔ)（=sitting），修飾those，即thosewhoareseated

8.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

waswillingtolosethegame.A．either

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．neither

D．theother參考答案：C9.Duringthegame,thecoachlooked_______hehadeatenalemon,probablybecauseheknewhisteamwasplayingpoorly.

A.inthat

B.incase

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：C10.______intheolddowntownofTokyo,Yasakahasashopentirely______toitemshandcraftedfrombamboo.A.Locating,todevote B.Tolocate,devoting C.Located,devoting D.Located,devoted參考答案：D11.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestood________tohermother.A.closely

B.closingC.closed

D.close參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨下得很大，小瑪麗感到很冷，于是她靠近媽媽站著。closely意思是“密切地”；close可以是動(dòng)詞“關(guān)”，形容詞“親密的”，副詞“靠近地”，固定短語(yǔ)：standcloseto站得近。故選D。12.TheNewYorkTimes_____widelyacceptedinAmerica.A.has

B.is

C.are

D.have參考答案：B【命題立意】考查主謂一致的用法。句意：《紐約時(shí)代》在美國(guó)被廣泛接受。題干中的主語(yǔ)是一種雜志名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，排除C、D。句子的主語(yǔ)是accept的動(dòng)作承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。13.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim．—He________．He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai．A．is

B．willbeC．hasbeen

D．Was參考答案：A試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二人的回答He_____．是緊隨上句，所以時(shí)態(tài)和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：—Alan比我當(dāng)初看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候似乎高了一點(diǎn)?！_實(shí)，自你上次在上海見(jiàn)到他后，他又長(zhǎng)高了一英尺。故選A14.Thehotelwasterrible,andnotatallwhatwe_______toexpectintheadvertisement.

A.hadled

B.hadbeenled

C.hadbeenleading

D.wouldbeled

參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：賓館很不舒服，一點(diǎn)也不像我們?cè)趶V告中被引導(dǎo)期待的那樣。lead是及物動(dòng)詞，We是lead的動(dòng)作承受者，lead的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasterrible之前，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。

15.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit__________theseason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A解析：whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其后省略了itis。題意是“無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，律師除了穿套裝外，很少穿其他衣服”。16.TheT-shirtwasalittlebitsmallforhim,sohechangedit______alargerone．

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．for參考答案：D17.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome，therewasapileofmail_____forher.A．waited

B．waiting

C．towait

D．waswaiting參考答案：B二、填空18.

A．original

B．digital

C．physical

D．discovered

E．gifted

F．released

G．reported

H．refused

I．a(chǎn)ccess

J．tendHereisaquestionthateveryperson（evenyou）shouldthinkaboutwhatyouwillleavebehindwhenyoudie．"I'mtooyoungtothinkaboutthat,"youmaysay．Wrong!Perhapsyourmindgoestothe_41

assetsthatyouhopetoacquireinthefuture—erhapsahouse,acar,orabankaccount．Sure,thosethingsmaybefurtherdowntheroad,butifyouhaveanemailaddress,ownacollectionofdigitalmusicandmovies,useasocialnetworkingsite,haveanonlinephotoalbum,orwriteablog,thenyouaretheproudownerofwhatisnowbeingcalled

42

"assets"．Weallnaturallyassumethatourpossessionwillgotoourlovedoneswhenwedie,Atsomepoint,you'llprobablyevenwriteawillwhichstateswhoshouldinheritwhat．Peoplearenowstartingtorealizethatsimplylistingourmaterialpossessionsmaynotbeenough．ResearchersattheUniversityofLondonrecently__43_thatmoreandmoreBritonsarenowdecidingwhoshouldgettheirdigitalphotos,music,videosandsoon—the"digitalinheritance．"Whataboutpasswordstoonlineaccounts?Wouldn'tthisnaturallybe__44__toyournextofkin?Absolutelynot!Privacylawsaroundtheworld__45_toprotecttheprivacyofthedeceasedoverthedesireofthefamilytoretrievetheirlovedone'spersonalinformation．AMs．WangofShenyang,Chinarecentlydiscoveredthiswhenshetriedto__46__herdeadhusband'sQQaccount．Tencent,theoperatorofQQ,_47__herrequestbasedontheirtermsofuse,whichstates"therighttouseanaccountbelongssolelytothe_48__applicant,andthisrightshallnotbe_49__,loaned,rented,transferredorsold．"SinceMs．Wang'shusbandhadnotgivenherhispasswordbeforehisdeath,shehadnofoottostandon．參考答案：略19.sofar

inexchangefor

starvetodeath

getawayfromputup

putdown

concentrateon

makeit,losecontactwith

getover,

getdownto

beboundto1.Itwasn'tsurprisingtomethathewaspleasedtotakeseveraldaysoff,becausehereallyneededto

thetiringanddemandingjobforashortwhile.2.

,morethantwentystudentshavehadaninterviewforworkingasajournalistattheschoolradiostation.3.Manycompanies

the“nosmoking”signsattheentranceoftheirofficebuildingsoverthepastfewyears.4.WearefortunatetoliveinmodernChinawhichprovidesitspeoplewithrichfoods,forthereweremanycitizenswhowere

inthepast.5.Arecentlyconductedsurveysuggeststhatonlysixpercentofthepetownerswouldgiveuptheirbelovedpets

onemilliondollars.6.Afterseveralattempts,theChinesemountaineeringteamfinally___________toMountQomolangmafromthenorthfaceforthefirsttimein1960.

7.Fortunately,wefinally_____________alldifficultiesandcompletedtheprojectontime.8.Theplane_______________thecontroltowershortlyafterittookoffbutfortunatelyitsuccessfullylandedlater.9.Whenyou_________________onetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.10.Youaresowellpreparedthatyou________________passthejobinterview.參考答案：1.getawayfrom

2.Sofar

3.haveputup

4.werestarved/starvingtodeath

5.inexchangefor

6.madeit

7.gotover

8.lostcontactwith

9.concentrateon

10.are/willbeboundto三、閱讀理解20. Howdoyoudesignapayplanthatmotivatespeopletodotheirbestwork?AnewstudybythreeHarvardresearcherssuggestsanovelanswer:Shortlyafteryouhirenewworkers,givethemaraise."Previousresearchhasshownthatpayingpeoplemorethantheyexpectmayelicitreciprocity(相互作用)intheformofgreaterproductivity,"notesDeepakMalhotra,aHarvardbusiness-administrationprofessorwhoworkedonthestudy.Whatheandhiscolleaguesfound,however,wasthattheconnectionbetweenmorepayandextraeffortdependsonpresentingtheincrease"asagift—thatis,assomethingyou'vechosentodopurelyasanicegesture,withnostringsattached."Malhotraandhisteamstudied267peoplehiredbyoDesk,aglobalonlinenetworkoffreelancers,todoaone-timedata-entryprojectforfourhours.Allofthenewhireswerepeopleindevelopingcountries,forwhomhourlywagesof$3and$4werehigherthanwhattheyhadbeenmakinginpreviousjobs.

Theresearcherssplitthegroupupintothreeequalparts.Onegroupwastoldtheywouldearn$3anhour.Asecondgroupwasinitiallyhiredat$3anhourbut,beforetheystartedworking,theygotasurprise:Thebudgetfortheprojecthadexpandedunexpectedly,theyweretold,andtheywouldnowbepaid$4anhour.Thethirdgroupwasoffered$4anhourfromthestartandgivennoincrease.

Eventhoughthesecondandthirdgroupswereeventuallypaidthesameamount,thesecondgroupworkedharderandproducedmore—about20%more—thaneitheroftheothertwo.Peopleinthesecondgroupalsoshowedthemoststamina,maintainingtheirfocusallthewaythroughtheassignedtaskandperformingespeciallywelltowardtheendofthefourhours.Interestingly,themoreexperiencedemployeesinthehigh-performinggroupwerethemostproductiveofall,apparentlybecausetheirpreviousworkexperienceledthemtoappreciatetherarityofanunexpectedraise.

Contrarytoconventionalwisdom,Malhotrapointsoutthathigherpay,inandofitself,didn'tpromoteproductivity:Peoplewhomade$4anhourfromthebeginningworkednoharderthanthosewhowerehiredat$3andwerethenpaid$3.

Togetthemostimpactfromtheirpayplans,headds,companiesmightconsidernotonlywhattopaynewhires,butwhentopayit."Thekeythingishowyoupresent[thereasonforanincrease],"hesays.Dolingoutextramoneycouldpromoteproductivitymost"ifyoumakeitclearthatthepayraiseissomethingyou'rechoosingtodojustbecauseyoucan.Ourtheoryisthatpeoplewillreciprocate.Ifyoudosomethingnice,they'lldosomethingniceback."

59．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearch? A.Noneoftheparticipantsearnedmorethan$4anhourinpreviousjobs. B.89oftheparticipantsgota$1wageraisefortheirhighproductivity. C.Itwassoimportantthatthebudgetforitwasincreasedintheprocess. D.Staminashowninitwaspositivelyrelatedtotheamountofmoneypaid.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stamina”mostprobablymean? A.Thequalityofbeingintelligentorclever.B.Thequalityofdoingsomethingdifficultordangerous.C.Thephysicalormentalenergyneededtodoatiringactivityforalongtime.D.Aparticularmethodofdoinganactivity,usuallyinvolvingpracticalskills.61.Whydidthesecondgroupproducemorethantheothertwogroups? A.Becausetheythoughttheywerebetterpaidthantheothergroups. B.Becausetheywereexperiencedemployeesfromdevelopingcountries. C.Becauseanunexpectedraiseremindedthemoftheirpreviouswork. D.Becausetheyfelttheywerenicelytreatedandtriedbesttorepayit.62.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage? A.Nopains,nogains. B.Itmattersnotwhatwegivebuthow.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.參考答案：ACDB21.Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength-evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionalathletes.that'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,"saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh."Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(農(nóng)耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(脛骨)-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.8.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?A.TheywerestrongerthanmenB.TheyhadlighterbonesthanmenC.TheydidtoughtasksasthemenD.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome9.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.B.Theyonlystudiedmen’sbonesC.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.D.Theyignoredthelifestyles10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that'"inParagraph3referto?A.Bonesstructure.B.Bones’thicknessC.Bonesresponsetostress.D.Bones,stressfromhardlabor.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sstillhardtoexplainourancestors'life