河北省唐山市匯英中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省唐山市匯英中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wordhascome________somevisitorswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B2..Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”,itisasituaiton

peoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirwoninterests.

A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B3.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.shouldbetried

B.wastriedC.shouldtry

D.tried參考答案：A4.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C5.---Juliafailedto____hermid-termexam.---Whatapity!Nowondersheisinlowspirits.A.getoverB.getthroughC.getacrossD.getround參考答案：B6.TomlookedatJenny,tears___________hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords___________

inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C7.Theeducationissopoorthatthisistheonlyschoolforallthechildrento

inthistown.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend參考答案：D8.Billgotahighersalary._____,hewasabletorentabetterflat.A.Otherwise

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.However參考答案：C9.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing參考答案：A10.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe

destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有。accidentally，意外地，偶然地；carelessly，粗心地；deliberately，故意地；clumsily，笨拙地，本題根據(jù)obvious和evenwithoutapology來判斷他是故意地。所以選C。【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞11.Oncebefallsasleep,Ihavegreatdifficulty____himup.A.wake

B.waken

C.towake

D.waking參考答案：D12.Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears，andIfindit________withthem.A．worthyofworkingB．uselesstoworkC．worthofworkingD．worthwhileworking參考答案：D13.—HowaboutyourpicniclastSunday?—Everythingwasperfect_______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof參考答案：C14.Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoney,butIcan’t______thetemptationtobuythatnicefurcoat.A.challenge

B.reject

C.oppose

D.resist

參考答案：D15.IamsorryIamlateforthemeeting,butsomethingunexpected____ontheway.A.pulledup

B.tookup

C.putup

D.cameup參考答案：D16.—Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?

—Sorry,Ihaven’t______timetotalktoyoujustnow.Ihavetoleaveearlytocatch______4:30train.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B17.___________theworksofLeonardodaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Except

D.Inaddition參考答案：A18.----We-------------------------------________

tohaveyouheretonight.

---Thankyouanditis______formetobeinvited.A.honour;honourableB.honour;anhonour

C.arehonoured;honourable

D.arehonoured;anhonour參考答案：D19.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A．Given

B．Togive

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Aftertheclassmatesreunion,somegraduatesdecidedtovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedinto41aboutstressinworkandlife.42hisguestswithcoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand43withalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some44,someexpensive,someexquisite—45

themtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee46,theprofessorsaid,“47youhavenoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup,48theplainandcheapones.Whileitis49

foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe50ofyourproblemsandstress.""Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsno51tothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecaseseven52whatwedrink.""Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,butyou53wentforthebestcups...andthenyoubegan54eachother’scups.”“Nowconsiderthis:lifeisthe55;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnot56,norchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonly57thecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.58thecoffee,notthecups!Don’tletthecups59you,enjoythecoffee60.”

41.A.compliments

B.conflicts C.challenges D.complaints42.A.Showing

B.Offering C.Providing D.Handing43.A.turned

B.returned C.replaced D.placed44.A.ever-lasting

B.plain-looking C.easy-going

D.best-selling45.A.demanding

B.saying C.ordering

D.asking46.A.inorder

B.inplace C.inhand

D.innumber47.A.Since

B.For C.But

D.As48.A.leavingout

B.leavingbehind C.leavingaside

D.leavingoff49.A.normal

B.convenient C.guilty

D.unbearable50.A.key

B.source C.resource

D.symptom51.A.cost

B.charm C.quality

D.credit52.A.hides

B.pollutes C.changes

D.rejects53.A.constantly

B.mildly C.positively

D.consciously54.A.looking

B.eyeing C.pouring

D.stabbing55.A.coffee

B.pot C.cup

D.race56.A.limit

B.defend C.define

D.deny57.A.in

B.at C.on

D.by58.A.Take

B.Buy

C.Tell

D.Taste59.A.treat

B.defeat

C.delight

D.drive60.A.yet

B.instead

C.meanwhile

D.anyway參考答案：41-45.DCBBD

46-50.CDBAB

51-55.CADBA

56-60.CCDDB21.JayRuckelshauswonafullscholarshiptoDukeUniversity.Then,justweeksbeforehewas___21___toarriveoncampus,hebrokehisneckinanaccident.AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday,___22___hismusclesandworkingonhis___23___.“Before,was___24___settinggoalsandachievingthem.Butthiswasnotwhatyoucouldachieve.”___25___thebreakthroughcame:Hewasableto___26___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.“TheiPadwasgreat,”hesaid,“Thatgaveme___27___totheworld.”Tostretchhismindfurther,he___28___forcoursesonline.Mostpeople,hesaid,___29___hewouldchangehisplanstostudyafterhisaccident.Butthroughouthis___30___hisplaceatDukeUniversitywaswhatkepthimgoing.ForJay,therewasneverany___31___hewouldgotoDuke.“Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___32___atsomeotherschools.FinallygettingintoDukeayearlaterthanplanned,___33___beinginawheelchair,hewas___34___tohaveafuncollegelife.Heneeded___35___,butsoonmadegreatfriends.In___36___studyingforadegreeandsittingco-editingajournal,hewasabletohangoutwithfriends.Also,hethoughtofotherwheelchairusersanddecidedtohelpthem.“I___37___Iwashavinganamazingtimeandmeetingamazingpeople,”hesaid.Thefeelingwasalmost___38___.Therefore,hestartedacharitycalledRampLessTraveledtospreadthe___39___thatcollegeis___40___forstudentswithspinalcord(脊髓)injuries.21.A.devoted

B.hoped

C.believed

D.scheduled22.A.forcing

B.strengthening

C.expanding

D.spreading23.A.movement

B.skills

C.studies

D.speech24.A.accustomedto

B.nervousabout

C.consciousof

D.consistentwith25.A.Actually

B.Eventually

C.Initially

D.Regularly26.A.operate

B.breathe

C.sleep

D.break27.A.access

B.equipment

C.approach

D.reference28.A.signedup

B.madeup

C.showedup

D.putup29.A.assumed

B.respected

C.confirmed

D.prepared30.A.studies

B.illness

C.treatment

D.life31.A.surprise

B.fear

C.worry

D.doubt32.A.view

B.scene

C.case

D.state33.A.infrontof

B.inplaceof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof34.A.uncertain

B.determined

C.surprised

D.unable35.A.communication

B.contribution

C.assistance

D.assessment36.A.among

B.beyond

C.between

D.upon37.A.guessed

B.declared

C.realized

D.insisted38.A.happiness

B.guilt

C.envy

D.admiration39.A.code

B.lesson

C.knowledge

D.message40.A.reliable

B.favorable

C.responsible

D.attainable參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.D本文是一篇人物介紹。文章介紹了JayRuckelshaus在進(jìn)入大學(xué)前在一次事故中摔斷了脖子，但是他不畏艱難，堅(jiān)持完成學(xué)業(yè)。并且他創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)名為“無(wú)坡道行進(jìn)”的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來幫助脊髓損傷的學(xué)生。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身；B.hoped希望；C.believed相信；D.scheduled安排。短語(yǔ)bescheduledto計(jì)劃做。句意：就在他計(jì)劃到達(dá)校園的幾個(gè)星期之前。故選D。22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forcing強(qiáng)迫；B.strengthening加強(qiáng)；C.expanding擴(kuò)大；D.spreading傳播。根據(jù)前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，Jay一天鍛煉8個(gè)小時(shí)來加強(qiáng)他的肌肉。故選B。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.skills技巧；C.studies學(xué)習(xí)；D.speech演講。根據(jù)前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，這里指Jay致力于他的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.accustomedto習(xí)慣；B.nervousabout對(duì)……緊張；C.consciousof意識(shí)到；D.consistentwith符合；與…一致。句意：以前，習(xí)慣于設(shè)定目標(biāo)和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選A。25.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Actually事實(shí)上；B.Eventually最終；C.Initially最初；D.Regularly定期地。根據(jù)后句Hewasableto___6___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.可知，最終，突破來了。故選B。26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.operate操作；B.breathe呼吸；C.sleep睡覺；D.break打破。根據(jù)后句eat,anduseaniPad.這些動(dòng)詞可知，這里指他能夠自己呼吸。故選B。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.access進(jìn)入；B.equipment裝備；C.approach靠近；D.reference參考。短語(yǔ)accessto進(jìn)入。句意：這讓我進(jìn)入了世界。故選A。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.signedup注冊(cè)；B.madeup組成；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)下文可知，這里指他報(bào)名參加網(wǎng)上課程。故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assumed認(rèn)為；B.respected尊敬；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。句意：他說，大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為他會(huì)在事故發(fā)生后改變學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。故選A。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.studies學(xué)習(xí)；B.illness生病；C.treatment治療；D.life生命。根據(jù)上文accident可推知，他是發(fā)生事故進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，所以這里指在整個(gè)治療過程中。故選C。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.fear害怕；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity提示可以得出答案。這里指他從沒有懷疑他選擇去杜克大學(xué)。故選D。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.view看法；B.scene場(chǎng)景；C.case情況，案例；D.state狀態(tài)。這里指坐在輪椅里上學(xué)的一個(gè)案例。故選C。33.考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.infrontof在……前面；B.inplaceof代替；C.incaseof以防；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)后句hewas___14___tohaveafuncollegelife.可知，盡管坐在輪椅上。故選D。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.uncertain不確定；B.determined決定；C.surprised驚訝；D.unable不能。短語(yǔ)bedeterminedto決心。句意：他決心有一個(gè)有趣的大學(xué)生活。故選B。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.communication交流；B.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；C.assistance幫助；D.assessment評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)后句butsoonmadegreatfriends.可知，他需要幫助。故選C。36.考查介詞詞義辨析。A.among在……中；B.beyond超越；C.between在……之間；D.upon在……上。這里考查短語(yǔ)between…and…“在…….之間“。這里指他在為獲得學(xué)位和編輯期刊之間忙碌。故選C。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.guessed猜；B.declared宣告；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。句意：我意識(shí)到我有一個(gè)驚人的時(shí)刻，遇見了了不起的人。故選C。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.guilt愧疚；C.envy嫉妒；D.admiration崇拜。句意：這種感覺幾乎是愧疚的。因?yàn)楦杏X愧疚，所以他創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.code代碼；B.lesson課；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.message信息。他創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)名為“無(wú)坡道”的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來傳播信息。故選D。40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.favorable有利的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；D.attainable可到達(dá)的。對(duì)于脊髓損傷的學(xué)生來說，大學(xué)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本文考查記敘文閱讀，要求學(xué)生有細(xì)節(jié)閱讀的能力，熟悉掌握各類大綱中要求的詞語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)，并且能夠結(jié)合已經(jīng)有的單詞以及上下文中給出的暗示判斷和猜測(cè)空中應(yīng)缺少詞語(yǔ)的意思并且進(jìn)行選擇。例如小題11考查名詞，就是根據(jù)后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___12___atsomeotherschools.，與后句alsonodoubt并列，且本空所在句子前面也有否定詞never，所以推知這一空也用doubt。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim,chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B.HowtomakefriendshiplastforeverC.Youarewhoyourfriendsare

D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess67.Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means______.A.they’llpushyouahead

B.they’llinfluenceyouC.they’llcoveryourshortcomings

D.they’llhelpyouachieveyourgoal68.Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.A.themusicians’livingconditionsarequitepoorB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding69.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriends

B.cometotherightwayofmakingfriendsC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.arrangethetimewithyourfriendsproperly70.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______.A.musicians

B.managers

C.negativepeople

D.peoplewantingtosucceed參考答案：CBCBD23.

Burstingintotheclassroomfromrecess(學(xué)生的課間休息),15childrentaketheirseatsandfacethewomantheyknowasMs.Yang.

“Whatdayisittoday?”sheasks,inMandarin(普通話)Chinese.

“Confucius’birthday!”thefifthgradersshoutinMandarin.

“WhydowecelebrateConfucius’birthday?”

“Becausehe’sthegreatestteacherinthehistoryofChina!”exclaimsabrown-hairedgirl.ShetooisspeakingMandarin.

EnglishisrarelyheardinLisaYang’sclassattheChineseAmericanInternationalSchool(CAIS),despitethefactthatfewstudentsarenativespeakersofMandarin.

TheUnitedStatesisactivelytryingtoincreasethegroupofstudentsin“criticallanguages”suchasMandarin.ThestudentsatCAISarewayaheadinsuchatrend.

Founded25yearsago,thissmallprivateschoolinSanFrancisco,USA,doeswhatfewotherAmericanschoolsdo:ItproducesfullyfluentspeakersofMandarinChinese,byfarthemostcommonlyspokenlanguageintheworld.

MandarinChineseissuddenlyhotinAmericanschools.AsChinabecomestheworld’sleadingeconomysometimesthiscentury,schoolsintheU.S.arescramblingtoaddMandarintotheirrosterofforeignlanguagesorexpandChineseprogramsalreadyinplace.

“Itreallyisalmostunprecedented(無(wú)前例的).PeoplearelookingatChinaasaforcetobereckonedwith…AndtoensurethattheU.S.hastheabilitytoconducttrade,andtoworkwiththeChinese,certainlyhavinganunderstandingofChineselanguageandcultureisanadvantage,”saidMartyAbbottoftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages(ACTFL)(美國(guó)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)).

TodevelopChinese-languageprogramshasnotbeensmooth.Ashortageoftrai