2013學(xué)年大橋中學(xué)高二下期末考試英語(yǔ)卷帶解析

2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇江都大橋中學(xué)高二下期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇Theoldcouplemarriedfor40yearsandneveronce witheachother.A．theyhad B．theyhaveC．havethey D．hadtheyManypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon dietandmakeroomfor A．a(chǎn);不 B．the; C．the; D．不填;3.---What’sthatterrible---Theneighbors foraA．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparing D．willprepare4.-Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.- .Itwon'tkillA．go B．holdon, D．that'll—Wheredid English—WhenIwasincollegepick B．take C．turn D．put—ThesedaysIcanonlysleepforfourorfivehoursatnightasI’mtoobusywithmyresearch—Ifyoukeepgoingonlikethat,youaresureto soonerorA．get B．break C．calm D．put—WhatshallIdowiththe—Theinstructions thatyoushouldtakethreepillsa Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A．What’smore B．ThatistosayC．Inother D．BelieveitorIt’sobviousthatherrefusingtoseeadoctorhas herillnesspulledinto B．ledin C．takenup D．resultedin10.—Haveyou yourapplicationform,Janet?—Notsent B．sentC．sent D．sentIfbetteruseis yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressinngyourbusiness. B．madeof C．usedfor Itisbelieved hehasgonetoShanghai.Theproblemis wecan’tgetintouchwithwhen; B．that C．that the1990s,thenumberofanopeshadfallentoabout I'llneverforgettheday Iboughtmyownguitarwithmyown B．onwhich C．onwhen 15.--Areyousuretohelpmefind bedformynewhouse?--Ofcourse,butnotnow.I'mheading, bedandagooda, B．a(chǎn),不 C．the, D．a(chǎn),二、完型填A(yù)sachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.Attheageof8,Ievenbecame1 ofgettingHalloweencandy.2,onOctober31,mytwinbrotherandIwentoutand3toeveryhouseintheneighborhood.Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.Itwaseasy.However,whenwe 4oneofthebiggerhouseswith10tallsteps5tothefrontdoor,whichwereknowntohavethebestcandy,myfear6me.Mybrotherwasalreadyupthestairs,whileIstood 7atthebottom.Itwas8thatI’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraidthatImightfalloverinthedarkand9mybagofcandy.Imight10myclothesonsomething.Iwantedthecandy,buttherewasno11Iwouldgoupthosestairstogetit.Ifailed.Ilostmorethanjustcandy.Ilostmy12.Fearoftheunknown13meforalongtime.Aftersixyearsinnursing,Iwas14 withthecareerIhadchosen.Ifaceda15:stepoutintotheunknownor16therestofmylifeatthebottomofthosesteps,never17thebestcandy.Finally,withonly$100inmysavingsaccount,Istartedmyownbusiness.WheneverIwouldlosea(客戶(hù)),theoldfears18.However,I’dtastedthecandy,andnowIdon’t 19whenIfacedifficulties.Ibelievethat,though20thingscanhappenwhenwestepout,worsethingshappenwhenwedon’t. 題7題8題9題10題11題12題13題14題15題16題17題18題19題20三、閱讀理Acarneedsgastorunasyourbodyneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindsoffoodisveryimportant.Agoodeatinghabitcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongifyoutakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallofthesefoodstogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontimeoryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmaybeeasiertoeatfishandchipsforyoursupperallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredandyouwillnotbeabletothinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorygamesintheopenair.Havinggoodeatinghabitswithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.1】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestEggs,tomatoesandchicken. B．Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.C．Corn,fish,icecreamand D．Rice,beancurd,fishand【小題2】Inthispassagethewritermainlylsusthat everyneedsfoodtogrowtakingexercisecankeepyourbodytherightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouenoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmore eworryisarathercommonproblemoftheagedlonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajoroneThisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)iscommonlyknownas"EmptyNestInordertofindbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas"distantparentphenomenon",whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelocountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor"EmptyNestSyndrome".【小題1】Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby theirearlierexperienceoflivingthepoorlivingconditionsintheirnativethecommonworrythattheyhavenotsavedmuchthedistancebetweenwhereparentsliveandwheretheirchildren【小題2】Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,to realizetheirdreamsinforeignseekabettercefortheiragedliveinthecountrieswithmorecontinuetheirstudies【小題3】Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad, theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyattheycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbacktheycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirtheybelievewhattheyactuallydois【小題4】Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelocountriesare"EmptyNestSyndrome"hasarrivedunexpectedlyinourchildren eindependentassoonastheygotheagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor"EmptyNest【小題5】Thesocietydiscussedinthepassageismost C．"Hey,don'treadinthehallway.Youreyesightwillbedamaged."Youmusthaveheardsuchwarningsmanytimes.Don’treadindim(暗的)light!Thisisoneofthe“pearlsofwisdom”thataresupposedtohelpusliveahealthylifeSuchcommonbeliefshoweverlackscientificbasisaccordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyintheBritishMedicalJournal.Doyoubelieveinthefollowingeverydaywisdom?Readingindimlightruinsyoureyesight.Indimlight,youmightblink(眨眼)more, fortfromdryingandhavetroublefocusing.Butmajorityofeyeexpertsbelieveitisunlikelytodoanypermanentdamage.WemustdrinkatleasteightglassesofwateradayIn1945,theNutritionCouncilinUSsuggestedthatpeopleneedtoconsume2.5litresofwateraday.Butthewatercontainedinfood,particularlyfruitandvegetables,aswellasinmilk,juiceandsoftdrinks,alsocountstowardsthetotal.Weonlyuse10percentofourThismytharoseasearlyas1907.Peoplehavelongarguedaboutourpowerofself-improvementandourbrains’potentialabilities.Butdetailedimagingshowsthatnoareaofthebrainissilentorinactive.ShavingyourlegscauseshairtogrowblackfasterandThistheoryisalsoillusion.Shavinghasnoeffectonthethicknessorrateofhairstudiessay.Justovertime,theedgeofhairgetswornawayandthustheedgeoflong es(更細(xì)Sohairthatisnewlygrowngivestheimpressionof1】WhatdoesthepapersayaboutsomecommonTheyarepearlsof B．TheyhelpusliveinhealthyC．Theyarewell-known D．Theydonothavescientific2】WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA．Readingindimlightdoesharmtoone’sB．Peopleneedatotalof2.5litresofwateraC．Peopleuse90percentoftheirD．Shavingyourlegswillgiveyouthicker【小題3】Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)scienceC．a(chǎn)biology D．a(chǎn)medicalAsfarbackashecouldremember，LarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodand eafilmstar．Theyoungman’shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain，however．Hollywoodjustdidnotseeminteresting．WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia，Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess．Therefore，hekeptontrying．Someday，hetoldhimself，hisbigopportunitywouldcome．LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood’sbigrestaurants．Hispaywaselementary，butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney，hemanagedtomakealiving．Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglot（停車(chē)場(chǎng)）andgettingoutofhiscar．Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture．Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit．Thenhestopped，jumpedout，andranovertothedirector．“Excuseme，sir，butIthinkit’sonlyfairtolyouthatit’snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture．Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme．”Insteadofpushingawaytheboy，thedirectorlaughed，thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman．“Comeandseemetomorrow．”Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector’snextfilm．Hewasonhis1】WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedWorkingasa ingafilmC．Parkingcarsforfilm D．Owingabig2】WhydidLarryfindajobparkingA．BecausehelikedtheB．BecausetheparkinglotwasnearC．TomakealivingandwaitfortheD．Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkfor3】Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthefilmdirectorA．HewantedtolaughatB．HerecognizedLarryatfirstC．HewaskindandgaveLarryaD．HethoughtLarry ea4】whatdoesthewordelementarymeaninthis 【小題5】“Hewasonhisway”referstothefactthat A．hegaveupandreturnedhomeB．hebegantoworktowardsC．hetookajourneytoD．hehaddifficultyinyingthesmall四、單詞拼A：Excuseme,sir,butI’mwritingareportonwhatpeopleprefertodoonholiday.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?B：No,notatall.Pleasego【小題1】a A：Howoftendoyougoonholiday?B：Igenerallyhavetwoweeks’holidayaA：AndwhatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonB：Well,Idon’tusuallyvisitmyfamily.Welivequite【小題2】c andIcanseethemanytime.ButIdoliketovisitmuseums,【小題3】e ifthereisaspecialexhibitionon.Idon’tliketostayathome,thoughmyparentsdo.【小題4】I ,Iprefertogetawayfromthecityandjust【小題5】e thepeaceofthecountry.Youknow,justsitunderatree,listentothebirdsinthemorning,ormaybegowalkingoverthehills.A：Haveyouever【小題6】 B：No,Ihaven’t.It’stoo【小題7】 forme.Butmywifelovestovisitthecoast,soif【小題8】w isgoodweoftengoswimminginthesea,ormaybejustlieonthe【小題9】 andbatheinthesun.A：OK.Well,thankyouverymuchforyourtime.B：Youare【小題10】w 五、表Dearfellowstudents，WangTheStudents’ 本試卷由"21教育題庫(kù)系統(tǒng)"自動(dòng)生成 答案與解一意義的詞有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardlynotonly…but(also)，nosooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when等等。dodoes或did等,并將其置2:答案：A解析：試題分析：goonadiet是固定用法，意思是節(jié)食；exercise當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，故不用冠詞，所以選A。話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。你。goahead吃吧holdon,please請(qǐng)稍等you"re e不用客氣that"lldo那行，根據(jù)題意，故選A。學(xué)會(huì)takeup開(kāi)始從事turnup出現(xiàn)putup張貼，根據(jù)題意，故選A。 能睡四到五個(gè)小時(shí)。下文，如果你持續(xù)那樣，我保證你遲早會(huì)垮掉。getdown下來(lái)breakdown（健康、精神）垮下來(lái)calmdown安靜putdown放下，根據(jù)題意，故選B。片。speak用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，側(cè)重于說(shuō)話(huà)的動(dòng)作本身，而不涉及的內(nèi)容。從小孩說(shuō)話(huà)到發(fā)表，都可以用speak這個(gè)詞。當(dāng)speak接表示語(yǔ)言的詞語(yǔ)，如：English,Japanese,French等，作及物動(dòng)詞。say側(cè)重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，它幾乎總帶有賓語(yǔ)（名詞、代詞、從句）C。點(diǎn)評(píng)：匯是的重環(huán)節(jié)要掌好英,相當(dāng)數(shù)的詞是必可少。英中,在學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)的程,單、詞礎(chǔ)。解這類(lèi)目，鍵是解題意十多年以前。What’smore另外ThatistosayInotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)Believeitornot信不信由你，根據(jù)題意，故選D。解析：試題分析：句意，很顯然，她就醫(yī)導(dǎo)致疾病了。pulledinto開(kāi)進(jìn)ledin引導(dǎo)入內(nèi)takenupresultedin導(dǎo)致，根據(jù)題意，故選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：定詞是學(xué)重要節(jié)。掌握英相數(shù)量詞組必不少的英中的每個(gè)詞,僅表一定概,具一定詞匯義,且在音、法、法等面都有自己的點(diǎn)。學(xué)生習(xí)英的過(guò)中，詞、組是基。解這類(lèi)目，鍵是解題干意思及各項(xiàng)詞的意，可像數(shù)中的入一樣，次把個(gè)選意思入句中進(jìn)行比較不難出正答案。 off郵寄sentup發(fā)射sentfor派人去請(qǐng)sentout派遣，根據(jù)題意，故選A。makeuseof…為固定短語(yǔ)。本題可以用還原法做題，即Ifyoumakebetteruseofyoursparetime,…….。點(diǎn)評(píng)：這道題目的關(guān)鍵在于能夠識(shí)別出makeuseof…這個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。對(duì)于固定短語(yǔ)，平時(shí)要多歸 解析：試題分析：Itisbelievedthat是固定用法，意思是人們認(rèn)為；第二個(gè)句子包含一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中沒(méi)有擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，且沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，故用that。50,000只。During在……期間SinceBy到某時(shí)間之前Over在……期間，這個(gè)句子用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故用點(diǎn)評(píng)：匯是的重環(huán)節(jié)要掌好英,相當(dāng)數(shù)的詞是必可少。英中,在學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)的程,單、詞礎(chǔ)。解這類(lèi)目，鍵是解題意解析：試題分析：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”有時(shí)候相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞，這里onwhich=when,其中介詞的確定是依據(jù)先行詞的某種習(xí)慣搭配確定，故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：關(guān)系詞用介詞賓語(yǔ)，我可以介移到關(guān)代詞面，成介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)其中介詞以是in，n，bou，frmfor，th，o，o，t，eyon，ihout等。介的選原則依據(jù)詞的種習(xí)搭配定依據(jù)先詞的種習(xí)搭配定；據(jù)子所表的意確定。解析：試題分析：第一個(gè)空，是泛指“一個(gè)床”，故用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空，headforbed是固定用法，意思是去睡覺(jué)，故選B。二1】2】3】4】5】6】7】8】9】10】11】12】13】14】15】16】17】18】19】【小題20】C1】根據(jù)AsachildIwasafraidofeverythingA2】這里想說(shuō)通常地，我和我的雙胞胎兄弟會(huì)在十月三十一日，跑向鄰居家的房子要糖果，故選B，Normally通常地。3】這里想說(shuō)通常地，我和我的雙胞胎兄弟會(huì)在十月三十一日，跑向鄰居家的房子要糖果，故選B，rushed跑向。4】這里想說(shuō)然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一座大房子時(shí)，故選C，reached5】這里想說(shuō)十個(gè)很高的臺(tái)階通向前門(mén),故選D，leadto【小題6】這里想說(shuō)害怕了我，故選C，prevented7】這里想說(shuō)然而我卻僵硬的站在底部,故選B，frozen8】根據(jù)thatI’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraidthatImightfalloverinthedark故選A，unlikely不太可能。9】這里想說(shuō)掉落我一包的糖果，故選B，drop10】這里想說(shuō)什么東西可能會(huì)撕破我的衣服，故選C，tear【小題11】這里想說(shuō)要糖果，但是沒(méi)有辦法，故選A，way方法12】這里想說(shuō)我失去了我的信心，故選D，confidence13】這里想說(shuō)害怕未知的事情控制了我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選B，controlled14】根據(jù)Ifacedachoice，故選D，unsatisfied15】根據(jù)stepoutintotheunknownorspendtherestofmylifeatthebottomofthosesteps,nevertastingthebestcandy，故選D，choice選擇。16】這里想說(shuō)花費(fèi)我生命的剩余時(shí)間在最下面的幾層臺(tái)階，故選B，spend【小題17】這里想說(shuō)嘗不到最好的糖果，故選D，tasting品嘗18】這里想說(shuō)每當(dāng)我失去一個(gè)客戶(hù)，童年的害怕就會(huì)回歸，故選C，returned【小題19】這里想說(shuō)現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我遇到時(shí)，不再害怕，故選A，fear害怕20】根據(jù)worsethingshappenwhenwedon’t.故選C，bad壞的。三1】2】【小題1】根據(jù)第二自，可看出有四類(lèi)主要食物，B選項(xiàng)所列舉的食物都屬于這四類(lèi)食物，故選B。2C。1】2】3】4】5】【小題1】根據(jù)Ofallthereasonsthatexintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.可知造成上了年紀(jì)的父母親孤獨(dú)的主要原因是父母生活的地方與生活的地方距離很遙遠(yuǎn)，故選D。2Inordertofindbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,可看出許多年輕人出國(guó)，離開(kāi)他們年老的父母，是為了在國(guó)外實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選A。3】根據(jù)ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.可知如果年輕人出國(guó)，他們就無(wú)法盡到照顧老人的應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，可知答案為C4】根據(jù)Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas"distantparentphenomenon",whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelocountries.可知空巢綜合癥已經(jīng)驟然侵入我們的社會(huì)，可知答案為B。5】根據(jù)OursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedforEmptyNestSyndrome".中談?wù)摰纳鐣?huì)主要是指中國(guó)，可知答案為C。1】2】3】1】根據(jù)SuchcommonbeliefshoweverlackscientificbasisaccordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyintheBritishMedicalJournal.可知一些日常的信念缺乏科學(xué)依據(jù)，所以答案為D。2】根據(jù)In1945,theNutritionCouncilinUSsuggestedthatpeopleneedtoconsume2.5litresofwateraday.Butthewatercontainedinfood,particularlyfruitandvegetablesaswellasinmilkjuiceandsoftdrinks,alsocountstowardsthetotal.2.5升水這一表述是正確的，可知答案為B。3】根據(jù)SuchcommonbeliefshoweverlackscientificbasisaccordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyintheBritishMedicalJournal，可知這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故答案為A。1】2】3】4】5】解析：試題分析：本文講了Larry渴望成為一名，為了生活同時(shí)也是在等待機(jī)遇，他暫【小題1】根據(jù)Asfarbackashecouldremember，LarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodand eafilmstar．可知Larry對(duì)成為一名演員非常感，故選B。2】根據(jù)LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood’sbigrestaurants．Hispaywaselementary，butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney，h