江西省宜春市張巷中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析

江西省宜春市張巷中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個醫(yī)生擅長治療心臟病，從來不從病人那里接受任何禮物，因此他有一個非常好的聲望。expectation期待，預(yù)期，指望；reputation名譽(yù)，聲望；contribution貢獻(xiàn)，投稿；civilization文明，文化。根據(jù)語境可知選B。2.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe_____somemagazinestoread.A.to

B.for

C.at

D.in參考答案：A3.LiKeqiang,graduatedfrom__________DepartmentofEconomicsofPekingUniversity,waselected_________PremierofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.a;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C4.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Notuntildark

B.Itwasuntildarkthat

C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasdarkthat參考答案：C5.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B6.Thevictimssufferingfromtheterribleearthquakehavetobeprovidedaccommodationsifthey________.A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive參考答案：B7.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D8.It

will

be

some

years

before

some

foreign

doctors

change

the

impression

they

have

_____Chinese

medicine,_____,

in

their

opinion,

is

nothing

but

raw

herbs

and

not

effective

at

all

in

treating

diseases.

A.

for;

which

B.

on;

what

C.

to;

that

D.

on;

which

參考答案：D9.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents_____agreatdealofknowledgeonplant.

A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup參考答案：B略28.Thetownofficialbroke________forworkingovertimeinthesearchforthetrappedpeople

aftertheearthquake.

A.out

B.away

C.down

D.into參考答案：C略11.Abankistheplace_________theylendyouanumbrellainfineweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：A12.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.參考答案：D13.----Irangyouyesterdayafternoon.Amananswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.----Oh,it_____myuncle.Hewasinmyroomthen.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：A14.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing參考答案：D15.Onlythen

______howmuchdamagehadbeencausedA.didsherealize

B.sherealized

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized參考答案：A16.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.where B.whichC.its D.whose參考答案：D提示:句意為:“那座房頂在暴風(fēng)雨中被毀壞的古老寺廟現(xiàn)在正在維修。”whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在意義上相當(dāng)于theoldtemple’s。

二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Headchef(廚師)aren'tknownfortheirfriendlycharacters.Theirassistantswho

36

thenoodlesbytensecondsusuallystruggletogetoutofthekitchenalive.My37wasaheadchef.We'dhadastormyrelationshipforyears,but,

38,Idecidedtofollowinhisfootsteps,andtrainasa

39.Afterall,itwasbetterthanthejobI'dbeendoing.AfterthreeyearsIbecameheadchefina40calledTheTortoise.Astheheadchef,I41theimportantdecisions,butifanything

42wrong,Iwastheonewhoshouldtaketheresponsibility.Experiencingthesweaty43,Ilearned44myfatherwasthewayhewas.

Actually45Ibegan,Ididn'thaveagoal.I46wantedaregularjob,butsoonIrealizedmycareerwas

47.TherichandfamousstartedtovisittherestaurantandeventuallyI48acrossroads:Icouldeitheropenmyownrestaurant49goandworkforoneofthebigrestaurants.Thenfateoccurred.Myfather50andIgothisjob.

51myfirstday,Ireceiveda52

reception.Noonewouldtalktome.WhatmadeitworsewasthatIwas53—Ihadacold,andmyhandswereshakingasIwentintothekitchen.I54mybreath,stoodupinfrontofeveryoneandsaid,"MynameisLeahKleist.Youallknowmyfather.Whetheryou55himorhatedhim,Idon'tcare.Heisthepast.Nowlet'sgettowork."Andwedid.36.A.overlook

B.overcook

C.overwork

D.overeat37.A.boss

B.brother

C.mother

D.father38.A.anyway

B.therefore

C.besides

D.otherwise39.A.manager

B.waiter

C.assistant

D.chef40.A.restaurant

B.hall

C.factory

D.shop41.A.found

B.took

C.made

D.fought42.A.turned

B.became

C.went

D.changed43.A.streets

B.schools

C.gardens

D.kitchens44,A.where

B.how

C.why

D.which45.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.unless46.A.just

B.always

C.seldom

D.often47.A.cuttingoff

B.puttingoff

C.showingoff

D.takingoff48.A.came

B.reached

C.crossed

D.got49.A.nor

B.and

C.or

D.but50.A.retired

B.refused

C.reminded

D.replaced51.A.In

B.At

C.After

D.On52.A.cold

B.friendly

C.kind

D.warm53.A.fine

B.ill

C.bad

D.happy54.A.lost

B.had

C.held

D.felt55.A.confused

B,amused

C.disliked

D.loved參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Achild,whohasoncegotinterestedinatale,likes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbetterto“tell”astorythanjust“read”itoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducehisownasanimprovementontheprintedtext,accordingtohischild’sactualsituation,somuchthebetter.Thereisachargemadeagainstsomefairytales,astheyprobablyharmchildrenbyfrighteningthemorleavingthemsadfeelings.Toproveit,anexperimenthasbeendonetoshowthatchildrenwhohaveheardterriblefairystoriesoftenfeelmoreuneasythanthosewhohavenot.Asforfears,therearesomecaseswherechildrengettimid(膽怯的)bysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionmayweakenthepainoffear.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthatthestoriesarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatthosegiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpetsetc.donotreallyexist,sochildrenshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory,insteadofbeinggotfondofthestrangesideinfairytales.Those,whoprefertocreatesuchstories,aresopeculiar(奇怪的)thatitishardtoarguewiththem.Iftheircreativeexaggeration(夸張)weresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Notonceisafairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworld,butnoteverychildiscleverenoughtobeawareofit.Parentsshouldchoosetheirchildren’s“bed-time”readingmaterialswithmuchcare.Onlythefairystoriescontainingpositiveeffectwillmakeacleverandcaringchildwithrichimagination.

56.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis______.A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasnomorethanajokeC.madesomechangesbyparents

D.setinthepresentsituation57.Accordingtothepassage,whenachildhearsaterriblefairystory,______.A.hewillgetmoreinterested

B.greatfearcantakeplaceinhimC.hewilllikeittoberepeated

D.anexperimentisbeingdone58.Theword“sound”inPara.3canbeunderstoodas______.A.fashionable

B.forgettable

C.available

D.believable

59.Theauthormentions“sticks”and“telephones”toprovethat______.A.fairystoriesareallmadeup

B.fairytalesleadtomisunderstanding

C.childrenarecheatedbyoldstories

D.thereismoreconcernforchildren60.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat______.A.theyaremadeupfarfromthetruth

B.theyaresofullofimaginationC.theyarenotinterestingatall

D.theymakehistorydifficulttoteach61.Itmakessensethatparentschoosefairystorieswith______as“bed-time”readingmaterials..A.formalprintings

B.creativescenes

C.positiveeffect

D.terriblecharacters參考答案：CBDBAC19.TheConvention(公約)concerningtheprotectionofworldculturalandnaturalheritageappearedfromaneedtocallforinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheworld'snaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforpresentandthefuturegenerations.In1959therewasinternationalconcernoverthefloodingoftheAbuSimbeltemples,atreasureofancientEgyptiancivilization,tobuildtheAswanHighDaminEgypt.ThroughaninternationalcampaignbyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)ontherequestofEgyptandSudan,resourceswerefoundtomovethetemplestoanewsite.In1965,aconferenceattheWhiteHouseinWashingtonDC,USAcalledfora"WorldHeritageTrust"andinternationalcooperationtoprotect"theworld'ssuperbnaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforthepresentandthefuture".In1969,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)developedsimilarproposalsforitsmembers.Therefore,theConventionwasadoptedbytheGeneralConferenceofUNESCOin1972.Byregardingheritageasbothculturalandnatural,theConventionremindsusofthewaysinwhichpeopleinteractwithnature,andofthebasicneedtokeepthebalancebetweenthetwo.TheConventionidentifiesthenaturalorculturalsitesontheWorldHeritageList,andsetsouttheirroleinprotectingthem.Althoughtheemphasishasbeenonsitesandnaturalfeaturesof"outstandinguniversalvalue",eachcountrypromisesnotonlytoconservetheWorldHeritagesitessituatedinitscountry,butalsotoprotectandconserveitsculturalandnaturalheritage.Thereisalsoa"ListofWorldHeritageinDanger"whicharesitesthreaten