小學(xué)PEP英語動詞時態(tài)句子變換練習(xí)

人稱人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)我：I你：You他：he她：she它：it復(fù)數(shù)我們：we你們：you他們：they動詞.be動詞：am、is、are注：1）、am只能和I搭配。Iam=I'm2）、is只能和第三人稱單數(shù)搭配。Heis二He,s/Sheis二She's/Itis=It'so第三人稱單數(shù)包括單個人名、物品名和事物名稱。如：Amy、Mike、Thebook.Thedog…只要數(shù)量是1,不是你不是我，就是第三人稱單數(shù)。3）、are只能和第二人稱you和復(fù)數(shù)搭配。Weare二we,re/Youare=You,re/Theyare=They,re.情態(tài)動詞：can、should、would.助動詞：do,第三人稱單數(shù)形式does.一般動詞：如聽：listen說speak讀read看watch等等.時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時（do或does）一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志就是do,通常表示一種常見的現(xiàn)在情況。基本形式是：主語+動詞，主謂形式。常見的時間詞有：often、usually、sometimes、always。但是一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊情況就是分清主語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does。例：1、Whatdoyouoftendo？IoftenwatchTV.WhatdoesMikeoftendo？HeoftenwatchesTV.2、Wheredoyougo？Igotoschool.WheredoesMikego？Hegoestoschool.3、Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike.HowdoesMikegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybike.4.Whendoyougothere?Igoat3:00.Whendoesshegothere?Shegoesat3:00.二、現(xiàn)在進行時（6&doing）現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志是bedoing?；拘问绞牵褐髡Z+be動詞+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。要分清不同主語和哪些be動詞搭配。現(xiàn)在進行時表示某個動作正在進行。它是一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊形式。常見的時間詞有：now、look、listen！等。例：Whatareyoudoingnow？IamwatchingTV.WhatisMikedoingnow？HeiswatchingTV.三、一般將來時（匕&goingtodo）一般將來時表示動作即將或?qū)⒁l(fā)生。其基本形式是begoingtodo=willdo。根據(jù)不同的人稱選擇合適的be動詞。常見的時間詞有：tomorrow.tonight.thismorning/afternoon/evening.nextTuesday 例：1、Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?IamgoingtowatchTV.WhatisMikegoingtodotomorrow?HeisgoingtowatchTV.、Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingtoschool.WhereisMikegoing？Heisgoingtoschool..Whenareyougothere?Iamgoingthereat3:00.WhenisMikegoingthere?Heisgoingthereat3:00.句子變換一、肯定句變否定句如果句子當(dāng)中含有be動詞（is、am、are）、情態(tài)動詞can、should、would，直接在這些詞后面加not或no。如果句子中僅有一般動詞，那么需要借助助動詞do或does，并在其后力口not。例：1.Heistall.-Heisn,ttall.cansing.-Ican'tsing.heworksatsea.-Shedoesn,tworkatsea.4.Ioftendance.-Idon,toftendance.練習(xí)1.Icanplaythepipa..Heisacoach..Thereisabikeintheroom..Theyaregoingtoshanghai..I’mgoingtobuyabook..Ioftenreadbooks..Amydoesherhomeworkontheweekend..Wearehavingclass..Goataredlight..Shewouldlikesomebeef..Therewasabikeintheroom..Johnisreadingbooks..Annstudiedhard..Helikedthedogverymuch..Shehaslonghair.二、否定句變肯定句如果句子當(dāng)中含有be動詞（is、am、are）、情態(tài)動詞can、should、would,直接去掉這些詞后面的not。如果句子中有助動詞do或does，將don’t或doesn’t同時去掉。必須注意，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般動詞必須用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例：1.Heisn'ttall.-HeistallIcan?tsing.-Icansing.Shedoesn,tworkatsea.-Sheworksatsea.Idon,toftendance.-Ioftendance.練習(xí)：l.Don,tletthedoggo.2.I,mnotaboy..Amydoesn,tstudyEnglish..Wearenotfriendsnow..Hewouldn'tlikesomefish..Theyaren,tgoodfriends..Thecatisn,tblackandwhite..Johncan，tplaythepipa..Thereisnocomputerinthebedroom..Weshouldn，tplaysportseveryday..Johndidn，tlikepink..Therewerenocomputers..She，snotplayingthepipa..Amywasn，ttallerthanChenjie..Theywon，tbeready.三、陳述句變疑問句如果句子當(dāng)中含有be動詞（is、am、are）、情態(tài)動詞can、should、would，直接在將這些詞提到主語前面，首字母大寫，并將句號。變成問號？。如果句子中僅有一般動詞，那么需要借助助動詞do或does（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時）放在句子開頭作為疑問詞，同時句子中的一般動詞用原型（助動、情態(tài)后現(xiàn)原形）。如果主語為第一和第二人稱，記得一二人稱之間互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例：1.Heistall.-Ishetall？cansing.-Canyousing？heworksatsea.-Doessheworkatsea？oftendance.-Doyouoftendance？練習(xí)1.Icanplaythepipa.2.Heisacoach.3.Thereisabikeintheroom.4.Theyaregoingtoshanghai.5.I’mgoingtobuyabook.6.Ioftenreadbooks..Amydoesherhomeworkontheweekend..Wearehavingclass..Youshouldseeadoctor..Shewouldlikesomebeef..Therewasabikeintheroom..Johnisreadingbooks..Annstudiedhard..Helikedthedogverymuch..Shehaslonghair.四、疑問句變陳述句如果句子當(dāng)中含有be動詞（is、am、are）、情態(tài)動詞can、should、would，直接在將這些詞放到主語后面，將主語首字母大寫，并將問號？變成句號。。如果句子中僅有一般動詞，那么需要將借助助動詞do或does（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時）去掉，如果主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，句子中的一般動詞要用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如果主語為第一和第二人稱，記得一二人稱之間互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例：1.Ishetall？-Heistall.Canyousing？-Icansing.Doessheworkatsea？-Sheworksatsea.Doyouoftendance？-Ioftendance.練習(xí)：.Aretheremanytreesinthepark?.Isthisyouruncle?.Wouldyoulikeafork?.DoesMikelikesinging?.DoYifanandAmyoftenplay?.Canshedance?.Isthedogsleeping?.Arethesetomatoes?7.Doesyourmothergotoworkbycar?.Areyougoingtodohomework?.Didyoustayathome?.Couldyouhelpme?.ShouldIcounttoten?.AmIastudent?.DidyouandAmygotoschool?.Doyoulikeart?.Isthisthecomputerroom?.Arethosesheep?.AmIgoingtothepark?五、一般疑問句的回答對于一般疑問句的回答，一般用Yes或No來回答。主要看句子開頭的疑問詞和主語。并做到主語保持一致，疑問詞保持一致，肯定性和否定性前后保持一致即可。簡稱“三一致“。常見的句型有“Is……“Are……“Can……“Do……“Does……”“Would……”例：Isitadog？Yes,itis.Canyouswim?No,Ican't.DoyouoftenwatchTV?Yes，Ido.練習(xí)：.Aretheremanytreesinthepark?2.Isthisyouruncle?.Wouldyoulikeafork?.DoesMikelikesinging?.DoYifanandAmyoftenplay?.Canshedance?.Isthedogsleeping?.Arethesetomatoes?.Doesyourmothergotoworkbycar?.Areyougoingtodohomework?.Doyoulikeart?.Isthisthecomputerroom?.Arethosesheep?.AmIgoingtothepark?.Didyoustayathome?.Couldyouhelpme?.ShouldIcounttoten?.AmIastudent?.DidyouandAmygotoschool?六、劃線提問對于劃線提問的題型，一定要弄清楚最基本的疑問詞。常見的疑問詞有：who、where、when、which、why、what、how。對人提問，用who。對時間提問就用亞卜一3對地點和位置提問就用where。其中，what常見的相關(guān)句型有：Whatcolour?什么顏色。Whatdo?做什么What'sin ? 里面有 ？What'sthis/that?這/那是什么？Whatarethese/those？這些/那些是什么？how常見的相關(guān)句型有：Howmany？用數(shù)字回答。Howmuch？用錢回答。Howdoyou ？你怎么樣 ？記住，劃線部分選擇合適的疑問詞和句型，其余非劃線部分照抄，若有一二人稱記得變換。例：l.Sheismymother. Whoisshe？2.Thebookstoreisnexttothedoor.—Whereisthebookstore?練習(xí)：1.I’mfromtheUSA..Thebookisinthebag..Wearegoingtothebookstore..Amyis12yearsold..JohnandChenJiearegoingtherenextweekend..Myfavouritefoodisfish.likeapplesbecausetheyaresweet..Thismanismyfather..Mike'sfamilyhassixpeple..Thesetomatoesarered.10.Thecoatis45yuan..Mymothergoestoworkbycar..Mybrotherisacoach..Johnworksatsea..I‘mgoingtoseeafilm..Therearemanydesksintheroom.t,sapanda.18.Thesearesheep.19.Ilikespringbest.20.IoftenwatchTVontheweekend..ZhangPenglikesdoingwordpuzzles..Johnissinginganddancing..Sheispolite..MsWangwillbeournewteacher..Turnleftthengostraight,youcangetthere.11形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法一、概念：物主代詞表示“……（人）的”，表所屬關(guān)系。形容詞性物主代詞是其中的一種，它具有形容詞的特性。二、用法：.形容詞性物主代詞其后必須跟名詞，不能單獨使用，后面必接名詞，表示所有.舉例：mypen我的鋼筆yourbag你的書包hisbike他的自行車herdesk她的書桌Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行車嗎?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我們的書。.名詞性物主代詞可以單獨使用，在句子中可以作主語、表語、賓語使用。人稱意義數(shù)量物主代詞形容詞性名詞性第一人稱我（I）單數(shù)mymine我們（we）復(fù)數(shù)ourours第二人稱你(you)單數(shù)youryours你們（you）復(fù)數(shù)youryours第三人稱他(he)單數(shù)hishis她(she)herhers它（遷）itsits他/她/它們（they）復(fù)數(shù)theirtheirs舉例：mypen=mineMybagisred=mineisred三、作用：121、形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，在句中作定語用。2、名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個名詞。形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系為：名詞性物主代詞=相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例如：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。物主代詞用法歌訣。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞與名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性要獨立用，主賓表語它都充。練習(xí)：.按要求寫出下列代詞的形式。I(形容物代)he(形容物代)you(名詞物代) they(名詞物代) she(名詞物代) his(原形代詞) you(名詞物代) I(名詞物代)her(名詞物代)it(名詞物代).用所給代詞的正確形式填空。Theseare(he)brothers.Thatis(she)sister.Lilyis(Lucy)sister.Tom,thisis(I)cousin,Mary.Now(herparent)areinChina.-Isthis(you)dictionary?-No,it?snot(I).Thatisnotruler(he).isathome.(he)Yourschoolbagisred.(I)isbrown.Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).Thesearenotyourpencils.Theyare(our).項選擇。13.Thisismybook.()isoverthere.A.YouB.YoursC.MineD.You.()schoolbagisnewand()isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her.-Isthatherruler?-No,itisn’t.It’s().A.IB.herC.hersD.you.()isastudent,and()nameisMary.A.He,hisB.I,myC.She,herD.I,her.()amagirland()isaboy.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she.-What'sthat?-()isadog.A.HeB.SheC.ID.it.-Isheyourfriend?-Yes,heis()friend.A.yourB.hisC.myD.her.-Isthisyourpen?-No,()isintheschoolbag.A.mineB.yoursC.myD.I.Thesebooksaren't().Theyare().A.our,their B.yours,Lucy C.your,LucyD.yours,Lucy's.Mikeand()friend()inthelibrary.A.his,isB.her,areC.her,isD.his,are序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞141-100的基數(shù)詞1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty21twenty-one22twenty-two23twenty-three24twenty-four25twenty-five26twenty-six27twenty-seven28twenty-eight29twe