甘肅省蘭州金昌兩地2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷含答案

06/707/7/蘭州、金昌兩地聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末試題高二英語第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2.5分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo-hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter-of-factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,breathing.Ifside.Everydwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity：“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Amazing. B．Natural.C．Enthusiastic. D．Unbelievable.2．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days. B．About708days.C．About107days. D．About57days.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceintheir60sbefore.C．PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth.D．PeggyWhitsonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.4．WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysay?A．Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetold.B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.BSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,remembered.Heinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.meaning.Becausenotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.5．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.6．Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney. B．Theygivegifts.C．Theysendregards. D．Theyofferhelp.7．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointedCMyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwheretheycandrivethecars.Sinceourpartywasuneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntotakepicturesofthem.AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehill,andthenastheynearedwhereIsat,thecarshookafewtimesandthenstopped.Theyoungdriverlookedfrightened,“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”“No,Ican't！”“Yes,youcan.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN'T！”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Thenhetalkedhimthroughstartingthecar.Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack.me.EveryebroughttearstomyeyesbecauseIcouldn'timaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithme.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,I'dsay,“Ican'tdoit.”He'dreply,“Youcan.”Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.Andjustlikethatlittleboy'sdad,mysweetfatherwouldsay,“Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”That'swherethetruestrengthcomesin.Ican'tdothingsundermyownpower,butwhenmyfathercomesbesidemeandprovideswisdom(智慧)andstrength,there'snowayIcanfail.9．Whydidn'ttheauthorjoinothersindrivingthecars?A．Herfamilycoulddriveexcepther.B．Herfamilyfitinthecarswithouther.C．Shewasattractedbysomethingelse.D．Shewantedtotakephotosofherfamily.10．Whatmadethe7-year-oldsonfrightened?A．Hegotthecartoleavethetrack.B．Hefailedtodrivethecarwell.C．Herolledtoofastdowntheway.D．Hejustcouldn'tgetthecarstarted.11．Howdidthefatherhelphisson?A．Byforcinghimtodrivebravely.B．Bypraisinghimforhisefforts.C．Byencouraginghimpatiently.D．Bystartingthecarhimself.12．What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?A．Confused. B．Humorous.C．Concerned. D．Grateful.Dstudy.Howeverfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerriskofanearlierdeath，accordingtoanewstudy.However，moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthelink，expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsoneortwodaysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek，accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysaweekwere14percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.However，thestudywasobservational,andsoitistooearlytotellwhetherthereisacertainrelationshipbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandlowermortality,_saidstudyauthorLuQi，anassociateprofessoratHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Massachusetts.“Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafromotherpopulations，”QitoldLiveScience.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactlytheconsumptionofspicyfoodsmaybelinkedtothedropofearlydeath,butpreviousresearchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossibleconnections，”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhethertheobservedassociationsarethedirectresultofspicyfoodsintake,orwhetherspicyfoodsaresimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddietarycomponents(成分)，”saidNitaForouhi，anutritionalexpert.Atthispoint,researchersdon'tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodscanhaveabeneficialeffectonhumanhealthandmortality,Forouhiwrote.“Futureresearchisneededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthandreducemortalitydirectly,orifitismerelyamarkerofotherdietaryandlifestylefactors，”shesaid.13．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Advertisement. B．Business.C．Science. D．Education.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Deathrate. B．Livingcost.C．Physicalsuffering. D．Energyrequirement.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Linkbetweenfoodandhealth.B．Associationbetweenacertainfoodandhealth.C．Connectionbetweenhabitsandhealth.D．Relationbetweenfoodandhealth.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）1.綜合題ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.17be.Determiningeoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirehate.Itingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone，wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It'simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.D．Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.2.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldiron(熨燙)hisworkclotheseveryday.Shewouldsprinkle(噴灑)grandpa's21withsomething,hangthemoverachairsotheycoulddryabit,andthenironthem.I22childhood.Iisthroughmychildhood.Ithoughteveryoldwomanintheworlddidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibeganto23practice.Whypractice.Whydidgrandfatherneedhisworkclothes24？Mostdays,henevermetanyonebutmeandafewotherfarmers.OnedayIaskedgrandmaaboutit.Shetoldmethatgrandpawasthemost25manintheworld,andhewasthe26ofherlife.Laterthatday,Ilookedcloselyatgrandpa.Hesuredidn'tlookallthathandsometome.Hewasashortandskinnyman.Hishairwas27ontop，andhisfalseteethdidn'tlineupverywellwhenhesmiled.SoI28grandmaaboutitagain.IinformedherIhadobservedgrandpa.She29andsaid,“Youjustaren'tviewingthingsfromtherightperspective(角度).Thoseeyewrinkleshaven'talwaysbeenthere.Hehasbeautifulblueeyes.”She30，“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseveryday31hehasmademefeelbeautifulforalltheseyears.Heisamanworthyof32．”Iheardwhatshesaidandwasstillpuzzled.Howcouldthisoldwomanthinkthatanoldmanwithfalse33wasbeautiful?Theyearswenton,andIwatchedgrandmaandgrandpagrowoldtogether.I34knewwhatbeautyreallywas—itwasgrandmaironinggrandpa'spants.Iwasashamedanddecidedto35thequestionIhadasked.21．A.suits B．scarvesC．pants D．shirts22．A.helped B．watchedC．heard D．made23．A.miss B．a(chǎn)dmireC．question D．a(chǎn)ppreciate24．A.ironed B．washedC．dried D．changed25．A.honest B．handsomeC．energetic D．intelligent26．A.love B．mirrorC．future D．example27．A.black B．curlyC．thick D．thin28．A.informed B．remindedC．a(chǎn)sked D．warned29．A.sighed B．a(chǎn)pologizedC．nodded D．laughed30．A.repeated B．a(chǎn)rguedC．continued D．a(chǎn)ccepted31．A.though B．whileC．a(chǎn)nd D．because32．A.notice B．praiseC．respect D．a(chǎn)ttention33．A.teeth B．hairC．eyes D．ears34．A.hardly B．quicklyC．immediately D．gradually35．A.forget B．considerC．a(chǎn)nswer D．face第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIdecidedtomajorinEnglish，Ithoughtitwouldbefun.However，itturnedouttobemuch36.________(hard)thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Thedifferencesinthelanguageoverthousandsofhundredsofyearsmademanypassageshard37.________(understand)．TryingtounderstandShakespeareandChaucergavemeaheadache38.________readingByronandShelleyalsotooklotsofeffort.However，thereweretimes39.______Ireadpassagesthatgavemewisdom(智慧)．OneofthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent，“Thebestportion(部分)ofagoodman'slife：hislittle，nameless，unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadit，Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewisdom40.________(convey)init.OvertheyearsIbegantofillmydays41.________actsofkindnessandlove.WhatwouldhappenifeveryonefollowedWordsworth'swisdomandlivedthebestpartof42.________(they)life？Whatwouldhappenifallofus43.________(practice)actsofkindnessandloveallourlives？Wouldwestop44.________(hate)？Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldthisworld45.________(transform)intoabeautiful，lovingplace？Let'sallliveourliveswithactsofkindnessandlove.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分20分）由于時間緊迫、學(xué)習(xí)負擔(dān)重，一些高三學(xué)生感到壓力很大，甚至出現(xiàn)身體不適。假如你是李華，是校英語報的編輯。請以HowtoReleasePressureProperly為題寫一篇英語稿件。內(nèi)容包括：1．學(xué)習(xí)緊張的情況；2．提出一些合理化建議；3．希望大家學(xué)習(xí)順利。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HowtoReleasePressureProperly___________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右?！癆reyoucrazy？Youfinallyretired!Whywouldyouwanttoworkinthehospitalagain？”Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandwhy，afterfortyyearsofnursingandfourofretirement，Iwouldreturntonursing.Actually，Ididn'tunderstandeither.Tiredofthepressureofthejob，Ihadeagerlyandjoyfullyretiredwithnoplanstopracticenursingagain.ThenonedayafriendwhowasalsoaretirednursetoldmehowmuchshelovedbeingapartoftheVolunteerRegisteredNurseprogram.“Youhelpnursescareforpatientsatthebedside，”shesaid，“andthebestpartisthatyoudosoatyourownspeed.”Shedirectedmetotheprogramatourlocalhospital，andaftercompletinglotsofpaperworkandafewclasses，Iwasexcitedaboutgettingbacktothebedside.Onmyfirstday，afterbasictraining，Isteppedontothesurgical(外科的)floortobewelcomedwithsmilesandhellosfromthestaff.Icheckedwiththechargenursetoseewhoneededmyhelpthemostoriftherewasaparticularpatientrequiringsomeextracare.Shesmiled，“Iamsogladtoseeyou.Ican'tbelieveyouareheretohelpme.”Takingadeepbreath，sheadded，“Mr.Jonesneedsabathandsomeextraattention.Heissodisappointedhe'snotgoinghometoday.”Iproceeded(前往)tothepatient'sroomtoseeasadmanstaringoutofthewindow.Igavehimmybiggestsmile.“Hi，I'mMary，avolunteerRNandI'mheretotakespecialcareofyouthismorning.”Iaskedifhewouldliketotakeashowerandheshookhishead.“Takingashowerandputtingoncleanpajamas(睡衣)maymakeyoufeelbetter，”Iencouraged.Paragraph1：Heagreedandwalkedtotheshower.__Paragraph2：IfeltIhadmade