【英語】中考英語閱讀理解選擇題

【英語】中考英語閱讀理解選擇題一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析).閱讀理解Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract (抽象的)art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesitlooklikeanything?Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic(現(xiàn)實的).Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours(his"roseperiod").Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist(立體派的)"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超現(xiàn)實主義畫家),wereinterestedinsubconsciousness(潛意識) .PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?Apaintingofahouse.Asculptureofacar.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?Itbecamemoreabstract.Itbecamelessstrange.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingstrongcolours. B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols. D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.Daliwasinterestedindreams.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】(1)D⑵AAC【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。(1)推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物 Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours 有時他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色， 可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù)，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings 可知康定斯通過使用強烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的 ，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams. 他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來像夢 可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯誤的 ，故選a【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.saidthedirectorMr.Chen.ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.madethWeocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutsaidthedirectorMr.Chen.ChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.readingandI'mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecoandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters."saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.叩」gi舞京entestm**鼻#金(1)Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?A.Aboutaweek.B.AbouttwoweeksC.Aboutamonth. D.Abouttwomonths.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencereport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.TheInternet.【答案】(1)C⑵BD【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。第一段是關(guān)于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中 thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知,第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號到7月13號在巴西舉行，時間是才I續(xù)一個月。故選 Co(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的說法是對的；根據(jù)ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國)，amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的說法也符合文意；根據(jù)enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的； 根據(jù)ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國家舉行，故B不對。選B。(3)主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個節(jié)目；第三個是關(guān)于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。這樣的一篇短文應(yīng)該來源于網(wǎng)上。故選 Do【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題?！癢honeedsashoppingmall（購物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”（1）WhatisTaobao?（2）Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?（3）Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?5）HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?【答案】（1）It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（2）Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.（3）No,theydon't.4）I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.5)Morethan200millionyuan.【解析】【分析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購買到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購物，不滿意可以退貨。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站），hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段 Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段 Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是：No,theydon't.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一句 Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段 Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：Morethan200millionyuan.【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．閱讀理解Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.Inamagazineabouttoys. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanewspaperaboutscience. D.Inanadvertisement.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Ratsdon'tneedelectricity. B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios. D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots. D.Becauseratsarebrave.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Waysofsavingpeople B.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Ratsforrescue【答案】(1)CCAD【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信號被發(fā)送給收音機，而沒有說老鼠和收音機一樣聰明，故選 C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因為老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故選 A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewillA.havesometroublesinthefuture B.worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends hD.notfindanybodytohelphimFriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT.A.providingalotoffun B.gettingintouchwithothersC.solvingproblems D.helpingotherstocheatintheexamsThewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleistotellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsshowhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassestellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsshowhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildrenWhenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould.letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisdonothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesletthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessarytalkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】(1)A⑵DAC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：朋友對孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因為他們可以在課后互相幫助。作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會遇到一些困難，故答案是Ao2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass. 可知，有——可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績，而TOC\o"1-5"\h\z不會幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是 Do3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是 A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。6.閱讀理解Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itjshelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Attitude. B.Confidence. C.Happiness. D.Sadness.canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.Ahobby B.Sports C.Encouragement D.LabourWhatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Travel. B.Exercise. C.Hobbies. D.Reading.WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.【答案】(1)B⑵ABC【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Jtishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。 it在此處指代confidence,信心，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，愛好可以是你完美，it會使你開心自信，故選 Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強壯，故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了 Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是沒提至ijMakeprogress,故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。7.閱讀理解ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor(輔導(dǎo)員) .Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil (道德敗壞的) boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.Whentheteachercame,.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.Achild'smindisclearandsensitive(敏感的).Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.Chipwasverypopularatschool B.theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatallC.ChiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehimD.thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChipWhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings B.IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain D.IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelingsTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip.A.acceptedthewriterB.wantedarestC.wasquiteafraidD.feltalittlenervous(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Expecthigher,actbetter. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】(1)DDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子,并沒有放棄她 ,反而安慰鼓勵她 ,結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣 ,變得更好了的事情。。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對 Chip有不同的看法。故選D。（2）信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文 Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓勵下 Chip才會說下文自己的想法，故選 D。推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自從作者對 Chip說了一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當(dāng)時他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選A。主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對人或事有高的期望時，結(jié)果往往會變得更好。故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8．閱讀理解Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序編輯）language.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.11)Tputerprogramminglanguages B.theWebdesigners'workC.thewebsitemanager'swork D.thewaytogetontotheInternetMoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit'sA.easyanduseful B.beautifulandfunnyC.colourfulandhopeful D.changingandcolourfulIt'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof.A.themodem'shelp B.thetelephoneline'shelpC.theWebdesigners'work D.thewebsitemanager'sworkWhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】(1)B⑵ACB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計的工作的重要性。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計師的工作，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因為它簡單有用，故選Ao(3)推理題。根據(jù)Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它們是由網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計師制作的。當(dāng)你點擊一個單詞或圖片會發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁 可知，因為網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計師的工作我們只需點擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站可知網(wǎng)上有幾個網(wǎng)站是錯誤的，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that'sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增強）yourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter 二A.aweek B.twoweeks C.tendays D.twentydaysAccordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919. B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith. D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.Ifyougetafluvaccine,.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusitwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluvirusesWeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterthefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsweprobablyhaveacoldinwinterthefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthatD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthatC.thefluisverydangerous【答案】（1）A⑵DCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就會好轉(zhuǎn)，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有時能致死。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。卞^據(jù)第四段 Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗)，-Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies (抗體)，可知你的身體會產(chǎn)生抗體，故選 C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear,可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。10.閱讀理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Finetimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputer games'badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?Feelingstressedandfights.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.domuchmorehomeworkmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopebuysomesnacksPeterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriends B.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergames D.getsfatterandfatter⑸isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.Doinglesshomework B.PlayingcomputergamesC.Learninghowtomakefriends D.Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】(1)BCBC⑸C【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat,可知一共5個問題，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個 FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二個GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits. 可知太多的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致有壓力和近視，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個制定計劃，故選Bo(4)(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個制定計劃，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個學(xué)生厭倦學(xué)習(xí)，故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建議是為學(xué)習(xí)和愛好Computergames'badinfluence.可知電腦游戲的壞影響會讓Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎Co樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11.閱讀理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaited