2021年九年級上學(xué)期英語開學(xué)摸底卷一(外研版)

2021年九年級上期英語開學(xué)摸卷（限時100分鐘）第I卷選題一單選1．_________haveyoukeptJourneytheWest?—FormorethanA．often

BhowmanyChowlongD．far【答案】C【詳解】句意：薩，這本西游記》你借了多久?——一個多星期了?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析howoften多久一次，提問頻度howmany多，提問數(shù)量howlong多久，提問時段howfar多，提問距離；根據(jù)Forthan一多星期，可知問的是時段，故選。2．—Howyourschoollifegoing,Linda?—!A．sunny

B’sthebusCGreatD．’sraining【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣，琳達？——太好了！考查情景交際s天晴朗；’onthebus它公共汽車上太了’raining在雨據(jù)問題可知語應(yīng)是表達自己的感受。故選C3．________terribleheadacheyesterday.A．

BtheCaD．a(chǎn)n【答案】C【詳解句我天頭痛得厲考冠詞用法the是冠詞表示特指是定冠詞表泛指，an用在元音音素開頭的名詞前a用輔音音素開頭的名詞前，這里是固定短語terrible字母是輔音音素，用不定冠詞a。aterribleheadache痛得厲害。故選C。4．book_______myhusbandboughtShenzhenyesterdaywasinteresting.A．

Bwhere．D．【答案】D【詳解誰哪什時候哪個以引導(dǎo)定語從句中先行詞為book

是物which可指代物定從句中作賓語意天我丈夫在深圳買的那本書非常有意思選。5．Igetupatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning?B:No,_A．needn't

B．Can't;canC．can'tD．Shouldmustn't【答案】A【詳解】句意：——明天早晨6點我必須起床嗎？——不，不必。以Must開的一般疑問句，定回答用，定回答用needn’或donthave；Should開的一般疑問句，肯定回答用should，定回答用shouldn’，答案為A。6．me!tellme__________?—Yes.Ittwokilometersawayhere.A．wherethesupermarket

B．thesupermarketopensCwherethesupermarketis【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎？——可以，離這里有兩千米遠。考查語從句。賓語從句遵循陳述語序，即“主+謂賓語”或“主系動詞表語”結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A；據(jù)回答，說的是距離，可知是問位置，所以排除B。選。7．’sthedeliciousfoodinBeijing,------BeijingDuck!I________torestauranttohaveonelastweek.A．have

BwillC．．【答案】D【詳解】試題分析：句意：你在北京吃的美味食物是什么，亞歷克—北京烤鴨。上周我去一家著名的飯店吃了一份。根據(jù)時間狀語判斷，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)。答案為。8wetoYushuairport,weweretoldthattheymorethan500peoplethe墟byearthquake.A．saved

BsavedC．saved【答案】C【詳解考時態(tài)句意當(dāng)們到達玉樹機場時有人告訴我們他們已經(jīng)在地震廢墟中救了超過百人。結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是過去某時已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。選C。9．－themanwhophotosoverthere?－HeLei.A．takingB．takingC．D．

【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)識這個在那邊照相的人嗎是，他是李磊。結(jié)合語境可知定語從句中描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，主語who指單數(shù)名詞，故系動詞用單數(shù)，選。10．intheUKsay＂＂whilepeopleinUSAsay＂

____

＂A．

BvacationC．D．soccer【答案】B【詳解】試題分析：句意：英國人說是日，而美國人說vacation。yard庭；院子vacation假日，假期；卡；足。根據(jù)句意是日的意思，故選二完填A(yù)groupfrogstravellingthroughtheforests,butunluckilyofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.11theholetheycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn't12andtriedtheirbesttojumpupofthehole.other13sayingthattheyweresuredie.14,ofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhatotherfrogsweresaying,15.Thenhefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog,however,16toashardascould,andlastitout.17theotherfrogsasked,“Didn'thearus?”frog,whohadapoor18,explained,thoughtwereencouragingthetime.”Thestoryteachesusa19:Therepower(力)oflifedeaththetongue.20wordtothosewhoaredownhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordkillthem.．．12．．13．．14．．15．．16．．17．．out18．．smelling19．．20．．interesting

BdeepBrefuseBfinishedBFinallyBranawayBcontinuedBranawayBeyesightBskillBexciting

C．C．C．practicedC．C．outC．C．offC．hearingC．C．excellent

D．D．D．D．D．upD．wantedD．upD．D．D．

【答案】．12A13．14．15．16．17．18．19．．【分析】文章講述的是一群青蛙在森林里旅行，其中兩只青蛙很不幸地掉進了一個深洞里。外的青蛙都說它們肯定要死了，出不來了。一只青蛙聽到這話就放棄了，然后就死了；而另一只青蛙以為他的青蛙是在鼓勵它，于是努力地嘗試，最終跳出來了。這個故事告訴我們：對那些情緒低落的人說一鼓勵的話可以幫助他們，而說一句令人沮喪的話可以置人于死地。【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們看到洞多深時，他們向兩只青蛙喊道他們救不了??；deep深big大的wide寬的根據(jù)Theotherfrogstriedhelp以theycriedtotwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.可知，因為洞太深了，所以救不了，故選?！驹斀狻烤湟猓耗莾芍磺嗤芎猎谝?，使勁從洞里往外跳介refuse拒insist堅持think想認(rèn)為；根據(jù)triedbesttojumpupoutofthehole可，掉進洞里的青蛙沒有在乎別的青蛙說什么，故選A?！窘饩湟馄淝嗤軋猿终f它們肯定會死的續(xù)finished完practised練stopped止；根據(jù)“theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.以及thatweresuredie可，其他的青蛙堅持自己的觀點，一直說他們會死的keepdoing，選A。14【解】句意：最后，兩只青中的一只，聽到其他青蛙在說什么，就放棄了。Luckily幸運地最終突地高地“offrogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogssaying...Thenhefelldied.Thefrog,however...tojumpashardcould,andatlastmadeitout.可，這里說的是最后的果，表達的“最”故選B。15【解】句意：最后，兩只青中的一只，聽到其他青蛙在說什么，就放棄了。wenton繼；away跑；jumpedout跳出來gave放；根“felldied.可，一只青蛙放棄了生的欲望，故?！窘饩淙涣碇煌芾^續(xù)拼命地跳終跳了出來happened生continued繼planned計劃wanted想；根“andatitout可，另一只青蛙繼續(xù)堅持盡其所能地往外跳，最終跳出來了，所以此處是continueto，選B【詳解意他出來時其他青蛙問你聽見我們說的話嗎？gotout出來ranaway跑gotoff下車；up醒來；根據(jù)andathemadeit可知，此處說的青蛙跳出來了，故選?！窘饩溥@聽力不好的青蛙解釋說我以為你們一直在鼓勵我聞eyesight視；hearing聽力looking看根“Ithoughtyouwereencouragingthetime.可，是沒聽清它青蛙說什么，故是聽力不好，選C。

19【詳解】句意：這個故事給我一個教訓(xùn)：語言中有生死攸關(guān)的力量方式；skill技sentence子lesson教；根“Thestoryus可，是給我們上“一課teachlesson給人以教訓(xùn)，給某人上了一課，選D。20【解】句意：對那些情緒低的人說一句鼓勵的話可以幫助他們，而說一句令人沮喪的話以殺死他們interesting有的exciting激動的excellent精的encouraging令鼓舞的；根“wordtothosearedowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordkillthem可處說的是令人鼓舞的話語會讓他們走出困境，與discouraging對應(yīng)，故選。三閱理（）Howmuchyouknowabouttheuniverse?Inthehugeuniverse,thereistheGalaxymanyothergalaxies.IntheGalaxy,theretheSolarSystemandlotsofotherstars.IntheSolarSystem,thereisthetheearthandsevenotherplanets.theeightplanetsaroundtheirstar-----sun.InourEarthmoonSystem,themoongoesaroundearth.Andbecauseourearthkeepsturningthesunallthetime,wehavenight.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstosun,day.ourpartoftheearthturnsawaythesun,itisnight.Justbecausethemoonisclosertheearththansun,itlooksmuchbiggerthansun.Thesunbigenoughtogiveoutstronglight.Themoonitselfgiveanyitlooksquitebright,too.Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Although,moonlooksmuchbiggerbrighterthanthesunandotherstars,infact,allthestarsaremuchbiggerbrighterthelooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausearefartherfromus.It’sclearthatbigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyare,andsmallthingslookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.Sofar,wehavetraveledmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.scientistshaven’tdiscoveredanylivingthingsonotherplanets.Scientists’tdiscoveredanyotherplanetswithgoodenvironment.Theyaren’tsureifthereanywaterandairforlivingthingstoliveotherplanets.Peoplealwaysthequestion:Isthereanyoneoutspace?scientistshaven’tgotaclearanswereither.Somepeoplethinkbesecretforalongtime.Butwebelievesolve*theproblemday.ExploringSolartheuniverseagreatnationalprojecttocountries.Chinese

scientistsalsotryingtosendspaceshipswithastronautstothoseplanetsandtheuniverse.Ata.m.October15th,aChineseastronautcalledYangLiweiwassenttospace.Hestayedthereforhoursandgotbacktoearthata.m.nextwasthetimeforChinesehavespacetravel.21．ourpartoftheearthturnsto,’sday.A．B．starsC．universeD．22．doesthemoonlookbiggerthanthestars?AinfactthemoonisbiggertheBthemoonfatherfromearththanthestars.C．thestarsnearerourearththantheD．Becauseareclosertothethanthestars.23．Para.4,doestheunderlineditrefer*?A．peoplequestionB．thescientists’．universeD．environment24．topassage,weinfer.A．a(chǎn)lltheplanetsgoaroundtheintheSolarBthelooksbrightbecausegivelightCithardworkforscientistsdiscoverifthereanylivingthingsspaceD．countriesaretryingexploreuniverse【答案】．．23A．【解析】本文講述了宇宙的一些知識。21【解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenpartoftheearthturnstosun,day可。故選D。【解節(jié)解題根據(jù)looksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherfrom可。月球看起來比其他星球大是因為它離我們近。故選D。23【解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前可知，此處it指Isthereout故A?！驹斀鈹嗤评眍}根Ourscientistshaven’tgotaclearanswereither.Somepeoplethinkitwillsecretforalongtime.Butwebelievewecansolve*thesome可知探索地球之外的宙有無生命對科學(xué)家來說是一項艱難的工作。故選C。（）Amapapictureofaplace.bemanydifferentofthesameplace.Amapcannotshoweverythingaboutplaceforagood，itthings.Takeasan例)tomakeaofyourcommunity(社）Beforestarting,make清）ofwanttoshowthemap.aboutplacesyour

friendsoftengoto.yougetthere?Whatroadsorpathsdoyoutake?Whatkindofthingsdoyouseealongtheway?you，somemapslocationsothermapsgetalsothe距離.Nowletmeyouhowtomakemapyourcommunity.First,drawpicturesofplacesorthingsyoudecideincludeonyourmap.Next,theplacesroadsinlightcolours.Third,fillintheareaswithdarkercoloursthefeaturesandroadsmakeyourmoreinterestinglookat.last,whenyoufinishyourshowyourfriendsfamilymemberstoseewhattheythinkofit.25．cannoteverythingaboutaplace.means______.A．everythingaboutaplaceaB．nothingaboutplacefromamapCwecanbutnotofaplacefromamapD．therearemanydifferentmapsofaplace.26．Chinesetheunderlinedword“l(fā)ocation”inparagraph“______”.A．置

B路線

C．料

D．式27．to，manystepsyouneedwanttodrawamapofyourcommunity?A．B．Three.C．Four.．28．Wherereadthispassage?A．bookabouttravelling.C．bookabouthistory.29．besttitleforthepassageis______.A．a(chǎn)community.CMakingalistoftheplacesthings.

B．bookaboutart.D．bookaboutgeography.B．Drawingapictureofaplace.D．a(chǎn)map.【答案】．26．27．．29．【分析】地圖不能顯示一個地方的所有東西，它有指明位置和指路的功能；文中介紹了繪制地的步驟：選擇要畫的地點、路和地點涂成淺色、用較深顏色填充地點和道路之間區(qū)域、請親友評價?！窘饩洳聹y題從文字的表層意思可Amapcannotshoweverythingaboutaplace”地不能顯示一個地方的所有的一切，也就是說，我們從地圖上知道一些地方但不是所有的地方，故選?！窘狻吭~義猜測題somemapslocationsothermapsshowhowtoget可我們需要地圖來指路，根據(jù)and的并列成分要一致的原則，推斷畫線詞的詞義指一表示地圖的功能

——顯某些地方的位置；故選A。27【解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第“First…Next…Third…At，圖的制作需要4個驟；故選C。28【解】推理判斷題。本篇介地圖的功能和以及如何繪制地圖，這些知識與地理相關(guān)，故。29【解】最佳標(biāo)題。本篇介紹圖的功能和以及如何繪制地圖的4個驟，故選D。（）Largegatheringssuchasweddingsandmeetingscansociallyfloodedwithpeople.Learningpeople'snamesonlyaddstostress.Anew-recognitioncouldtherescue,butexpertssuggestpeopleshouldbecarefulwhileusingit.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectswithfacesthroughsmartphonecamerasfacialrecognition(識別)avoidingtheneedforformalintroductions."Itbreaksthesesocialbarriershavewhenmeetingsomebody,"saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtestedaneventattendedbyaboutpeople.AfterreceivinginvitationtoSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsignthroughsocialAttheevent,appisactivewithinapreviouslysetgeographicaluserpointshisorphonecameraanattendee'stheappidentifies識別thedisplaysperson'tectPrivacy私)itrecognizesonlythosewhoagreedtouse.Andthecreatorsitautomaticallyremovesusers'dataanevent.AnnCavoukian,anexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterExcellencepraisestheapp'screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Sheadded,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharepersonalinformationwiththeapp,shouldthat"theremayunexpectedresultsdownroadthatinformationbeingusedanothersituationmightcomebacktobiteyou."Thestart-projecthasdevelopedtheforpeoplewhofromprosopagnosia,or"faceblindness,"aconditionthatpreventspeoplerecognizingpeoplemet.usethisapp,apersonreceivesimageofsomeone'sface,eitherthesmartphone'scameraoraphotograph,thentagsitthespotsrecognizesthatsamefaceinrealthepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyaphone,accordingtoteambehindapp.30．Recallusedto.A．photosCorganizeevents

B．identifypeopleD．friends

31．3ismainlyabout.A．worksB．theappwascreatedCwhatthepopular．peoplecanwiththeapp32．helpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby.A．givingnamesthephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesBcollectinginformationpreviouslyenteredthephoneCprovidingtheinformationofpersontheyfirstmeetD．theperson'sinformationitspotsastoredface33．WhatwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?A．putpeople'spersonalinformationatrisk.BIthascausedunexpectedresults.CItcanstoppeoplerecognizingpeopletheyhavemet.D．ispraisedusersforprotectivemeasures.【答案】．31．32．33．【分析】本文介紹了一款新的面部識別應(yīng)用程序SocialRecall，家建議人們小心使用它。解題第2段第1句Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectswithfacesthroughsmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition識),avoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.（款名為的用程序通過智能手機攝像頭和面部識別將名字和面部聯(lián)系起來，避免了正式介紹的必要知SocialRecal是用來識別人的，故選B31【解】主旨題。第三段意思在到活動組織者發(fā)出的下載SocialRecall的邀請后，用戶需要自拍兩張照片并通過社交媒體登錄。在活動中，應(yīng)用程序在先前設(shè)置的地理區(qū)域內(nèi)處于活動狀態(tài)。當(dāng)戶將手機攝像頭指向與會者的臉時，應(yīng)用程序會識別此人，顯示此人的姓名，并鏈接到其社交媒體信息為了保護隱私它只識別那些同意使用app的這款應(yīng)用的創(chuàng)建者說會事件結(jié)束后自動刪除用戶的數(shù)據(jù)可知第段要是關(guān)于應(yīng)程序如何工作的。故選A。解題第段和句usethisapp,apersonfirstreceivesofsomeone'sface,eithersmartphone'sorphotograph,andthentagsitthecameraspotsorrecognizesthatsameinrealthepreviouslyenteredinformation（要使用這個應(yīng)用程序用首先從智能手機的攝像頭或照片中接收到某人的面部圖像，然后用名稱標(biāo)記它。當(dāng)相機在現(xiàn)實生活中發(fā)或識別同一張臉時將示先前輸入的信“SocialRecall通在發(fā)現(xiàn)儲存的面孔時顯示該人的信息來幫助面容失認(rèn)癥患者，選D。

詳節(jié)據(jù)第段“theremaybeunexpectedresultsdownroadthatinformationbeingusedinanothersituationthatmightbackbite（另一種情況下使用這些信息可能會產(chǎn)生意想不到的結(jié)果，可能會傷害你”可知關(guān)于SocialRecall我們可以了解到SocialRecall可使人們的個人信息處于危險之中。故選A。第（非選題）四多務(wù)合讀Poor,butsorichatheartyearsago,myparentsinaaccident.__(A)__then,myelderbrotherhavetoworkparttimetomakealiving.Ihaveworkingasa-waiterinrestaurantforsixmonths,I’vejustgotmy薪水.Iwalkingbacktoschoolandthenoticeboardin大.Therenotice__(B)___fordonationsfortheearthquake.AcalledAmandawasreadingthesamenotice.____(C)____.couldseeeasilyherclothesand小意兒.“Aren’tgoingtodonate?Iasked,(D)theremusthavingareallyhardtime.Allhouseshavebeendestroyedbyearthquake.Theygotnothing____(E)____,notonothingtoeator”“Sorry,Idon’ttospendthat!shelaughed.10newdressestobuy.Ineedtonewphone.AndthenI’m____(F)___totoParisfortheweekend.”(G)Withthesewords,sheaway.Itookthemoneyfrommypocketandwalkedto’soffice.“Excusema’am.Isaid.’thavetoomuchadonation,just300yuan.CouldIjustdonatethis?”Mrs.Tawreensmiled:“Wow,yuan,dear?Well,havetothat,ofallthedonationswe’vereceivedourstudentsfar,’slargestamount.Andyoudonaterightnow.”Iputnotesintothedonationbox.brotherandItoafewmealsthismonth,itwouldmakeadifferencetheofthose幸的thanus.任務(wù)一：從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填入、、planaskleave34．B_____________．E_____________．任務(wù)二：將文中D、、劃部分翻譯成漢語。

37．___________________________________________________________38．39．___________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：在A處格中填入適的詞或短語。40．任務(wù)四：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到文中處41．Acamefromapoorfamily.Bcouldn’tafforddonation.Ccameaverywealthy任務(wù)五：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。42．wouldthewriterandhisbrothertoafewmealsthatmonth?_______________________________________________________________43．thewriterorpoorheart?_______________________________________________________________【答案】．a(chǎn)sking．left．37．兒的人們一定正過著非常艱難的生活。說她走開了。39我須告訴你目前我們收到的來自學(xué)生的捐贈中是目最大一筆。40．41C．43．【分析】兩年前，作者的父母死于交通事故。從那時起，作者和他的哥哥不得不在業(yè)余時間去作。作者在一家飯店已經(jīng)工作有六個月了且得到了薪水但是在者回到學(xué)校的時候正學(xué)校為地震捐款，面對那些需要幫助的人，作者將生活費都捐獻出去了。34【解】細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系句：這有一個通知要為地震捐款。分析：考查herebesth/sb.sth.因此運用動詞的分詞形式。故填asking35【解】細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系句：地震中已經(jīng)毀壞了全部的房屋。他們已經(jīng)沒有什么東西剩，沒有地方去居住，沒有東西可吃的。表示沒有東西被剩下，運用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系意：我正計劃在這個周末乘飛機去巴黎。體現(xiàn)為現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)進行時的構(gòu)成因此用故planning【解細節(jié)理解題原文Peopletheremusthavingareally翻成漢語mustbe一haveahard艱的生活。故填：那兒的人們一定正過著非常艱難的生活。【解節(jié)解題原文thesewords,she翻成漢語thesewords伴這些話，

walkaway走。故填：說著，她走了。【解細理解題原文Ihavetellyouthat,ofthedonationswereceivedourstudentsfar,’slargestamount.翻成漢語：haveto不不ofall

全部；from到某人的來信；far到目前為止。故填：我必須告訴你，在目前我們收到的來自學(xué)生的捐贈中，這是數(shù)目最大的一筆【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。問題：處空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語。聯(lián)句意：兩年前，作者的父母死于交通事故。自從那時，作者與哥哥不得不在業(yè)余時間工作。分析：考查自從那時ince或為since.填：Since\since41【解】細節(jié)理解題。問題：擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到文中處聯(lián)系下文，你能很容地看到她的昂貴的衣服和物品。因此結(jié)合選項中的提示，她是來自一個富有的家庭。故選詳解節(jié)解題題個什么作者和他的哥哥不得不少吃幾頓飯？聯(lián)系原文：putnotesintothedonationbox.brotherandwouldhavetomissafewmealsthismonth句意放錢放在捐款箱內(nèi)個月能我的兄弟和我得不少吃幾頓飯了hedonatedthemoneyfortheearthquake.43【解】細節(jié)理解題。問題：者的心靈是富有的還是貧窮的？通過閱讀短文，作者的行為一位富有的女子進行比較，更加明確了作者心靈是富有的。故填Herich.考點：故事類短文閱讀。五、選詞填空finish,discussion,smoke,success,read44．isa.________________businesswoman.45．-----Haveyou______________theproblemwithelse?-----No，haven46．girlwongoshe______________herhomeworkeverynight.47．----Howlongdoyouspendpractising_____________English,Amy?

-----Twohours.48．_____________isbadforyourhealthmustgiveit【答案】．45．46finishes47reading48．Smoking【解句意為她是一位成的女商人據(jù)語境并結(jié)合所給詞匯可知這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式示成功的，故應(yīng)填。45【解】句意為---和別人討論過這個問題嗎？沒。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)用形動詞的過去分詞形式，表“論，應(yīng)填discussed。

46【解】句意為：這個女孩每直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，這是個時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故應(yīng)填finishes，表示完”。47【解】句意為---米，你花多長時間練習(xí)讀英語？---兩小時。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，里應(yīng)選用的當(dāng)形式。由于practisedoingsth是習(xí)慣用法，故應(yīng)填。48【解】句意為：吸煙對你的康有害，你必須把它戒掉。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，里應(yīng)選用smoke的當(dāng)形式。由于其在句中作主語，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示具體的某件事。故應(yīng)填Smoking?？键c：詞匯填空。六短漢提填Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow,．helooksvery（輕的）．good（活方式goestobed（早andgetsearlyeveryday.likesdoingmorning,heruns6:30am7:30am,andusuallytakesaafterdinner.Helikeseating．food.eatslotsofvegetables．fruiteverydoesn’tlikemeat．eggsmuch.Helikesplaying下象棋．otherpeople.Intheevening,helikeswatching（喜劇【答案】．50．．sports52healthy53．．55．【分析】這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了他的爺爺。他的爺爺今年80歲，但他看起來很年輕，因他喜歡運動，飲食習(xí)慣也很健康，還有一些業(yè)余愛好?！窘庖獾臓敩F(xiàn)在歲是他看起來很年輕據(jù)句意可知grandfatheriseightyyearsold，紀(jì)很大了；veryyoung看來很年輕，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故這里填but意為但是。50【解】句意：他有一個好的活方式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要填動詞；結(jié)合句意可，這里表示有的生活方式，查動詞have，意動詞。主語是三人稱單數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填has。解歡運動下話morning,hefrom6:307:30am,andusuallytakesaafter知，這里表爺喜歡運，考查了固定短語do。填sports。【詳解意喜吃健康食物據(jù)文意可知我的爺爺很年輕文的具體介紹也可以看到，爺爺喜歡吃的食物是健康的，故這里填healthy，健康的”是一個形容詞，修飾空后的名詞food。53【解】句意：他每天吃很多菜和水果。根據(jù)句意可知，空前是，后是fruit，這里表示并列的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填and。54【解】句意：他不是很喜歡肉或雞蛋。這是一個否定句，空前是meat，空后egg表示并列關(guān)系，