2023年山東專升本英語真題及答案自行打印

山東?。玻?3年普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語試題本試卷分為第Ｉ卷和第ＩＩ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分100分?？荚囉脮r１20分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用０.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、身份證號填寫到試卷規(guī)定的位置上。?2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2Ｂ鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號,答案不能答在試卷上。3.第ＩI卷答題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動，先劃掉本來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上規(guī)定作答的答案無效。第I卷第一部分:聽力理解(Paｒt1ＬisteningCoｍpｒeｈension．本大題共20小題，每小題１分,共２0分）SｅcｔｉoｎA(yù)Dｉrections:Ｉnｔhiｓseｃtion,yoｕmilhｅaｒ8sｈｏrtcoｎvｅrsａt(yī)ioｎsand2lｏngconversａt(yī)ions.Attheendofeachconvｅｒsatｉon,oneｏrmｏrequeｓtioｎｓmｉlbeaskｅｄaboutwhatWａssａｉｄ.Bothtｈecoｎversaｔionａndthequeｓｔionswiｌｌbｅspoｋeｎｏnｌｙoncｅ.Aｆterｅaｃｈquｅsｔiｏntherewｉlｌbeapaｕｓe.Ｄurｉngthepausｅ，yoｕｍｕsｔrｅａｄｔｈｅfourchoiｃesmarkedA）,B)，C）,andD),andｄeｃideｄwhiｃhisthebestaｎswer．ThｅnmarkｔhecorreｓpｏｎｄingletｔｅrｏnｔheＡnsｗｅｒSheetｗitｈaｓｉngｌeliｎethrougｈthecｅnter．SｈortConveｒsationｓ1．A)Inashop．?B)Aｔａbａnk.C)ｉnahospitａl.Ｄ)Aｔabookｉngｏｆfice.2.A)Afａrｍer. Ｂ)Aclerk.C）asalesｍａｎ.D)Aｇｒocer.３.A）Ｂyuｓiｎgsigｎals.B)Ｂyｕsｉｎggｅｓｔures.Ｃ)Bywriting.D)Bydｒawing.４.A)Ｔheｍａnｄoesn＇ｔlikepaｉntinｇ．B)Paiｎtiｎgprovesｅasy.C)Thewoｍaｎsuｇgestｓtｈemaｎｓtoｐhｉspaｒt-timeｊｏb.D)Thｅwoｍanｗantstｈemantotakeaparｔ-tiｍeｊob.5.Ａ)Ｎｏiｓeｐolｌｕtion.B)Advｅrtisｉｎg.Ｃ)Duｌlneｓs．D)Ａｉrｐollution.A)Tａlkingａloｕｄ.C)Listeninｇtｏtheｓpeａｋers.C)PlayingａｇameD)Bｅingcrazｙ.7.A)Lucyiｓａｔhomｅ.Ｂ)Lucyisrｅａdiｎgbooｋs.Ｃ)Thewｏｍaｎdoesn'taｌlowＬucｙtolendｂｏｏkｓtootheｒs.Ｄ）Ｌuｃywｉllbehomesｏon.8.A）Oｎatｒaiｎ.B)Onaplane.C)InacoffeｅshopD)Ａtanaiｒpｏrt.LonｇConverｓaｔion1Quｅstｉonｓ9ｔo１1areｂasedｏntheconversatiｏnｙouhaｖejusthｅard.9.A)Ｃoｌleaguｅs．B)Friends.C)ＴVhｏstessandguesｔ.D)Husｂandａndwiｆe．10.Ａ)Ａrｅaｌfｒｉｅndｉｓonewhowillhｅlpyoｕoｕt．B)Aｒeａｌfrienｄisonｅｗhowｉlｌshaｒeyourhappiｎesｓ.C)Arｅalfriendisonewhｏiｓjealousoｆyou.D)BothAanｄB１1.A）Mr.andＭrs.Smithoｎlyhaveｔhesａmefriends.Ｂ）Mｒ.andMrs.Smｉthｈavetheirseparaｔeｆｒiｅｎｄs．C)Mr.andMｒｓ.Smithhavｅbｏthmaleandfemalefrieｎds.D)Mr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Ｓmithｈaveboｔhmaｒrieｄａｎdsiｎglefrieｎｄs.LonｇConversatiｏn2Queｓｔioｎs12to14arebasedontheconversationyｏuhavｅjｕsｔheard.12.A)SheisaｎA(yù)mericancitizｅn.B)SｈｅisaCａnａdianwhoｌｉvesinAmeｒica.C）ＳhｅisａnItalianwhoｗoｒｋsinAmｅricａ.D)SheｉsaＣanadianｗhｏistrａvelingｉnＡmerica.１3.Ａ）Tｏthedeｐartｍentstoｒe．Ｂ)Totheｐｏlｉcｅstａt(yī)ｉon.C）Totheｂａnk．D）Tｏtｈeimmigratｉoｎoffiｃe.１4．A）Whenshewａｓlooｋiｎｇａrｏｕndｉnthestore.B)Whｅnsheｗastryiｎgtｈｅdｒesｓon．C)Ｗhｅnｓhｅwasｐａｙiｎg.Ｄ)Whenshewasdrivingbacｋhome.SeｃｔiｏnＢDiｒｅctｉons:Ｉnthiｓsectioｎ,ｙｏuwillheａr2pａssages.Attheenｄofeachpａsｓage,youwillhearsomｅqｕestｉons.Ｂoththｅpassaｇeaｎｄｔhequestiｏnswilｌbespokenonlyonce．Afteryoｕheaｒaｑuestiｏn,ｙouｍustchoｏsethebｅsｔanｓwｅrｆromthefourchoicesｍarkｅdA）,B),Ｃ)aｎdＤ)ThenmarｋthｅcoｒreｓponｄingleｔtｅrontheAnｓwerSheetｗithａsingleｌineｔhroughtｈｅceｎｔｅｒ．PaｓｓageOnｅＱuesｔiｏｎs１5tｏ１7aｒｅｂaｓedoｎｔhepassａgeｙouhavejｕsｔheａrd.15．A)Yourｉdｅａs.?B）Ｙｏｕrage.C)Youｒidenｔｉty． D)Yourlook.１6.A)Ｍaｋingfｒieｎｄs.B)Buｙiｎgwhatevｅrwewant.C)Enjoyingｇames．D）Ｔａlkｉｎgｆaｃetofａce.１７.A)Hｅｉsneutral. B)Ｈeisｉnfaｖorofit.C)Heisagａｉnｓtit.?Ｄ）Hｅdｏｅsn'tｔelluｓ.ＰａssａｇeTｗoQｕｅｓtions１8ｔo20arｅbａｓｅdｏnthepassageｙouhavejusｔheard.18.A)Surpriseｄ.B)Ｅｘｃited.C）Frightenｅd.D)Sａd．19．Ａ）Hekeptreadingaｎeｗsｐaｐｅr.B）HetａlkｅｄwｉthJane.C)Hekeptreadｉnｇａnovel.D)HestaredaｔJａne．20．A)Ａnｅighbor.Ｂ)Athｉef.C)Aspy．D）Amurdereｒ.第二部分:詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(Pａrt２VocabulａryanｄStructure.本大題共30小題,每小題0.5分，共15分。從A)、B)、C）、D）四個選項中選出最佳答案。)21.Wemuｓｔ_＿_(dá)＿?thattｈeｅxｐeｒimｅntiscontｒolleｄａsrigiｄlyaｓｐossｉｂlｅ.A）assuｒe Ｂ)securｅ?C)enｓure D）iｓsue2２._____tｈeＥnglishｅxamiｎationIwoｕlｄhaｖegonｅtｏthｅｃonｃerｔｌaｓtｎｉghｔ．Ａ)Insｐitｅof?Ｂ)BｕtfｏｒC)Ｂｅcauｓeoｆ Ｄ)Asｆoｒ23.Ineedtomｏvetoaｌargerａｐａrtｍent.Ｄoyouknｏwｏfａｎy_＿_(dá)__ oｎｅsinthisneigｈborhood?Ａ)vａｃanｔ?B)bare C)blanｋ?D)emptｙ24．Ｙｏu＿_(dá)__Johninthｅｓｔrｅetｔhismorｎｉng，Hｅ’sbeendeadfｏrages．Ａ)mｕstn’tsｅe B)ｍustｎ’tｈａveseｅnＣ）ｃouldｎ'tｓｅｅ D)couldｎ'ｔｈaveｓeen2５．Yｏuｃandｏitifｙoｕwanｔto,butｉｎmyoｐiｎioniｔ’ｓｎotworthtｈｅ_____ｉtinvolves．A）effｏrt B)aｔteｍｐtＣ)forｃｅ?D)ｓｔrenｇth26．Iftｈｅｙｈadn'tspendallthｅmoｎeｙｏｎthestocks,theirlｉfｅ_＿_(dá)_ｓomiseｒaｂleattheｍoｍｅnｔ. 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A)livinｇ?B）alｉvｅC)liveD)ｌively36.Hewas_＿_(dá)_bytｈepoliｃewitｈｈavｉngｍuｒｄereｄｈiswiｆe.A)arresｔｅdB)acｃｕsedC）sentｅncedD)chaｒｇｅd37.Sｈｅsaidtｈaｔｓhewouldbｅｈeｒeatseveｎo’clock.Ｂutshｅdidn’t____unｔileｉght．Ａ)tｕrnoｎ?Ｂ)turｎｕpＣ)ｔｕrnｏut?D)turndoｗn38.Ｌet'sgoｏnａpｉｃnicthisweeｋend，＿_(dá)___?A)willwe?B)shａllweC)wouldwe?D)shouldwe39.I?___＿ｕntiｌhetoｌdmｅto.Ａ)ｌeftＢ）ｄｉｄn’ｔｌeａveC)hａdn’tｌeftD)ｗｏulｄｌｅave4０．Helikesnoｖels，__＿_(dá)Ilikepoetry.A)whilｅＢ)becaｕｓeC）aｌthoughＤ)so41.Onlyyearｓｌaｔeｒ_＿＿_(dá)tｈｅtruthaｂｏｕｔｔhemａt(yī)tｅr．Ａ）IlearnedＢ）diｄllｅaｒnC）IｄiｄlearnD)ｈadIｌｅａrned4２.Ａttｈetimeoｆeconｏmｉccrisｉs,hecouldonｌyearnａ__＿_(dá)_ｏf$2,000peｒｍｏntｈ．A)ｗagｅ?B）pay C）salary?D)feｅ４3.Jｏｈn'sｎevｅrbeentoNｅwYｏrk．_____?A)Andhasｎ’tTｏmB）Nｏrhedｉdn’tC）ＮeitherhａsTomD)Tｏｍhasn’tnｅiｔheｒ4４.Ｐl(wèi)eaｓe_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)yｏurovercoatｆromthｅscaｔsothatIcａnsitdown.A．)move?Ｂ）sｈift?Ｃ）ｔｒansfｅr Ｄ)removｅ45.Itｈinkｙｏu'dｂeｔterholdyｏuｐosｉtionaｎｄdoｎ'ｔ_＿_(dá)__?totheirｄeｍands.A)gａveoｆfB)gavｅuｐC)gaｖeawａyD)gaｖeiｎ46．Thiｓboxis_＿＿_(dá)_tｈatonｅ．Ａ)tｗiｃeasheavｙａsB)astｗiceheａvyasC)twiceheａvytｈanD)aｓheavyasｔwｉce47.Iｔhｉｎkｉtwashightimethｅｙ__＿_(dá)toｔakeyoumoｒeseriousｌy．A)beganＢ)shouｌdｂegiｎC)bｅginD）begun48.Hｅisｔｏtalｌy＿＿＿_(dá)_tootherｐeoｐle’ｓaｔtitｕｄｅs.A)unｃoｎcerｎedB)cａrｅless?C)iｎｄiffｅｒenｔD）bolｄ49.Hewascaught__＿_(dá)ｉntheｅｘamｉｎatioｎ．A）deceｉｖｉngB)cｈeatinｇC)trｉｃkｉngＤ)joｋing５0．Marｋｐlays?＿＿_(dá)_violin,whｉleｈｉsｂｒotheｒprｅfｅrstoｐlaｙ__＿＿_(dá)ｂasebａll.Ａ）the,tｈeB）tｈe．／C)/,thｅD)／,/第三部分：閱讀理解（PartHIＲeadingCoｍｐrｅｈension.本大題共20小題，每小題1.５分,共30分）第一節(jié):短文理解,考生可根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個選擇項中選出最佳答案。?PassagｅｏnｅＴhefactｏrsｔhａt(yī)adｄｕｐtoａhａｐpyliｆeｆormostｐｅｏｐleaｒenoｔwhaｔwetypicallyheａrabout.Ｔhｉnｇslｉkeeaｒniｎgamastｅr’sdeｇreedoｎ’tｍａkepeoｐlehapｐyovｅranｅｘtendedperｉｏdoftime.Rａt(yī)heｒ,thｅkeytohａpｐiness,anｄtｈedifferencebetweeｎｈappyandｕnｈaｐpyAmericanｓ，isａlifｅｔhatrｅfｌｅctsvａlｕesandpraｃｔiｃesｌｉke,hardwｏｒｋ,marriaｇe，charity,andfreedoｍ.ＷｏｒkWheｎmoｒethan1,00０pｅoｐleacｒoｓsthecｏunｔryｗｅreasｋｅｄin2023,＂Iｆｙouweretogｅtenoughmoneytoｌivecｏmforｔaｂｌｙfortheｒｅｓtofyｏurlife,ｗｏuldｙｏｕsｔｏｐｗorkiｎｇ?"ｆeｗerｔhaｎathirdｏftheＡｍerｉcanｓanｓｗｅrｅdyｅs．Contrａrytowidelyheｌｄopinion,mｏstAmｅｒiｃanslｉｋeoreｖenｌｏｖｅｔhｅirwork.Ｉn2023anaｍazing8９ｐeｒcｅntｏfwｏrkersｓaｉｄtheｙweｒevｅrｙsatisfｉedｏｒsomewhａt(yī)sａt(yī)ｉｓfiedwitｈtheiｒjｏbs.Thｉsisn'ｔtrｕejusｔｆｏrｔhosewitｈhiｇh-ｐａｙing,ｈｉｇhlysｋilledｊobsｂutforａlｌwｏrｋｅrｓaｃroｓｓtｈecｏuntrｙ.Andｔhepｅrceｎtａgｅisaｌmosteｘactlytｈeｓａmeamongthosｅwｉthandwithoutcolleｇｅｄeｇreesaｎｄａｍongｔｈoseworkingforprivateｃompanies,nonprofｉｔorｇａｎizatｉons,aｎｄｔhegoｖerｎｍeｎt.ForｍostＡmericａｎｓ,jobsａt(yī)ｉsｆａctionｉsnearlyequivaleｎtｔｏlifｅsaｔisｆaction.Amongthｏsｅｐeｏpｌｅwhosａythｅｙａreveｒyhappyintheirｌｉｖes，9５peｒceｎtarealsosatiｓfiｅdwiｔhtheｉｒjobs.Fｕrｔheｒmoｒe,joｂsａt(yī)isfaｃtioｎwｏulｄseemtobecａusinｇｏｖerallhappinｅsｓ,noｔtheｏtherwayａround.Mａrriagｅ＆FamilｙＩn202３,42pｅrｃｅntofmaｒｒiedＡmeｒicansｓａidtｈeyｗereverｙhaｐpy.Ｊuｓt23pｅｒｃｅntｏfneｖｅr-marriedpｅoplesaidtｈis.Ｏverall,maｒrｉｅｄpeoｐlewｅresixｔimesｍorelikelyｌｏsayｔhａt(yī)theｙwerｅveryhappythantｏreportthattｈｅｙwerenoｔｔｏｏhappy.Aｎdgenｅralｌｙｓpｅａking，ｍaｒｒieｄwoｍeｎsaｙｔｈｅy'ｒｅhａppｙmorｅofｔｅnｔhanmaｒｒiedmen.Mａrriaｇeisn’tjuｓtａssocｉatedｗithhappｉness－－itｂriｎgｓhappiness,ａt(yī)ｌeastforaloｔoｆus.One２02３sｔudｙｔhatfoｌlowｅｄ24,0０0pｅｏpleforｍｏrｅthanａdecadｅdocumeｎtedasiｇnificantincreaseinｈａpｐｉｎesｓafterｐeoｐｌemaｒried.Forｓome,thｅhａｐpｉneｓsｉｎcreａseworeoffinafewyeａrs,andthｅyenｄｅduｐbａcｋａｔtheirpremarｒiａｇehａｐpinesslevels.Ｂｕtforotｈers,ｉｔlａsteｄasloｎgａsalｉｆetime.Whataboｕｔhａvinｇkｉｄs?Ｗhilechilｄrｅｎ，oｎtheiｒｏｗn，don'tａpｐeartoraisethehａppinesslevel（ｔhｅｙａctｕalｌytendtoslighｔlyｌowerthｅｈappｉnｅssofaｍarriage），studiessｕｇgｅsttｈaｔchildrenaｒcａlmｏsｔalwaｙｓpartoｆanoveralllifestyleofhapｐiness,whicｈisliｋelytoincｌｕdesuchtｈinｇsasmａrriageａnｄreｌｉgion．CharitｙWe＇ｖeallheaｒｄtｈａt(yī)mｏneｙｄoeｓn'tｂuyｈaｐpｉnｅｓs，andｔhat’scertａinlyｔrue.Butthereｉsｏnewayｔogetit:Givｅmonｅｙaｗay.Ｔheeｖｉdeｎceiｓcleａｒthａt(yī)giftstocharitaｂｌeorｇａnｉｚａt(yī)ｉonsandotｈeｒwoｒthyｃaｕseｓbriｎgsｕbstantｉallｉfesatｉsfacｔioｎtotheｇｉveｒs.Ifｙouｗant$５0ｉnaｕtｈentｉchａppｉnesstodayJustdonateittｏafａvorｉtecharitｙ.Ｐｅｏplewｈogiveｍoｎｅyｔｏｃharityare４3ｐｅrcentmorｅlikelythａnnonｇiｖerｓｔoｓaytｈey'reｖeｒyhaｐｐy.Ｖolunteersarｅ４2percentｍoｒelikｅlytoｂｅveｒyｈapｐythanｎonｖoluntｅerｓ.Ｉtdoesｎ’tmatterwｈethｅrｔhｅgifｔsofmonｅyｇoｔochｕrchesorｃoncｅｒts；religiousgｉvｉnｇandｕnrｅligiousgiviｎgleａvepeopｌeｅquaｌｌｙhaｐpy，andfarhａppierthanpeｏpleｗhoｄon'ｔｇiｖe.Evｅnｄｏnatingｂloｏｄ,ａnesｐeciaｌlypersonalkindoｆgｉving,ｉmprovｅsouraｔｔitｕde.Ｆｕnｄamentaｌｌy,thｅmoreｐｅｏｐlegive,thｅｈａｐpierｔheyget．FｒeｅdomInfａct,freedomaｎdｈappiｎeｓsareｉnｔｉｍａt(yī)elyrelated:Pｅoplewｈｏｃonsｉderthｅmｓelvesfreｅarｅaloｔhａｐｐieｒｔｈanthosewｈodon't．In２02３ｔheＧeneralSociａｌSurveyrevealｅdｔhatpeoplｅwｈopｅrｓoｎallyfeel"comｐletｅlｙfｒｅe"or"veryｆrｅｅ”ｗerｅtｗiceaｓlikｅｌyaｓｔhosｅwhoｄoｎ＇ttoｓaythey’ｒeｖerｙhａpｐyaboutthｅｉrliｖes．Ｎoｔalltypesoffrｅeｄomareｔhesａmｅintermsofhappinesｓ,hｏwever.Reseａrchershaveｓｈｏwｎtｈａｔeconomicfreｅdombrinｇsｈaｐpiｎess,asdｏespoｌｉticalａndrｅlｉgiousfreedｏｍ.Ｏｎtheｏthｅrｈand,moralfreｅdomalａcｋoｆｃｏnstrａinｔsonｂeｈaｖｉorｄｏesnot.Peoｐlewhoｆｅｅｌtheyｈaｖeｕnlimｉtｅｄmoｒalcｈoiｃesiｎtheiｒliveｓｗheｎitcｏmestomattersofsexｏrdrugｓ,forexample,ｔeｎdｔobｅｕnhappieｒthanthosewhoｄonotfeｅlｔhｅyhavesoｍａnｙｃhoicesinｌifｅ.LeｓsonsfoｒAmericａTheｄaｔatellｕsthatwhatmatterｓmostｆｏrhappｉnｅssｉsnothaｖｉｎｇalotofthingsｂutｈaviｎｇhｅaｌｔhyｖａｌｕes.Wｉthouttｈｅsevalues，ourｊobsandourｅcoｎｏmywｉllbｒinguｓjoylessriｃｈes.Ｔhｅfａctscanhelpｒemindusoｆwhaｔweshouldbｅpaｙingattｅntiｏnｔo,asiｎdividualsａnｄasfａmｉlｉes，ｉｆwewanｔｔｏbehaｐpy.Oｕrｈappiｎeｓsissｉmpｌｙｔｏoiｍportａntｔｏuｓ--andtｏAmerica--todoaｎｙthiｎgless．5１.Whatwilｌprobａbｌｙbｒingabｏuｔoｖｅrａｌlhappｉness?A)Toｂｅｓatisfiedwithonｅ'sjob.?B)Ｔoearnａlotofmｏney.C)Ｔoｗorkfｏrbigcｏmpanies． D)Togaｉｎａcｏlｌｅgedegree.5２.Generalｌｙ,ｍeninmarriage＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)thaｎwomeninmarriage.A）ａｒeprobａblｙunderｇｒeａt(yī)erpｒessureB)ａremoreiｎclineｄtofｅeltheyarehａｐpyＣ)ａrｅlesｓlikelytｏsｔａｔetｈｅｙarchaｐpyＤ)areｃｏntrｉbutingmorｅtotｈｅｆａｍiｌy53.Ａcｃorｄingtｏthｅaｕthoｒ,iｎwhatｗaycanmoneyｂriｎghａppｉness?A)Ｂuyanythingyouwant. B)Giveyoｕｒｍoｎeｙａｗay.Ｃ)Paｙtolｉstentｏaｃｏncｅｒt． Ｄ)Ownａlａrgeaｍｏuntoｆit.54.Ｗhａｔrａrｅlyｂringsinhａppｉｎeｓｓ?A)Reliｇｉoｕsfrｅedom.?B)Ｅｃｏｎomiｃfreedom.Ｃ）Ｐoliticalfreｅｄom.?D)Moralｆreedom.PａｓｓagetｗoReadinｇisｔhｏuｇhｔｔobeaｋindofｃｏnｖｅrsatｉonbetｗeeｎtheｒｅａderandｔhetｅｘｔ．Ｔhereａderｐｕｔsｑｕestｉonｓ,aｓitｗｅre,ｔｏtheｔｅｘtａndgelsanｓｗerｓ.Inｔheligｈｔoftｈｅｓeheputｓｆuｒtｈerｑueｓtionｓ,anｄsooｎ.Ｆｏrｍostofthetimethis“conveｒsation”gｏesonbeｌowthｅlｅvelofｃｏｎsciousneｓs.Ａttimes,ｈoweｖeｒ,wｅbｅcomｅａwareoｆit.Thisisusｕaｌlywhenweaｒｃrunnｉngintｏdiffiｃulties,whｅｎmismatｃhisocｃuｒｒiｎgbｅtweenexpectatｉonｓandｍeaning.Wｈｅnsｕｃcessfｕlmaｔchingisbeingexperiencｅd，ｏurquestｉｏningoｆtｈetextｃontinuesａt(yī)thｅｕnconsｃｉｏusleveｌ.Diffｅreｎｔpeoｐlｅcｏnｖｅrsｅwitｈtｈetextdiffereｎｔlｙ．Somesｔａyvｅryclosetｏthewoｒdsｏnthepage,otherｓtakeoffiｍaginａt(yī)ｉｖelｙｆrｏmtheworｄs,ｉnｔerｐrｅtiｎg，critiｃizinｇ,anａlyziｎgａndexamining．Theformｅrrｅpｒesentsakindofcｏｍpreｈensiｏｎｗhichiswritteｎｉntheｔext.Tｈｅlaｔterｒepｒesenｔshigherlevｅlsoｆｃompｒehenｓion.Ｔhebａlanceｂｅtweentｈeｓeisiｍpｏｒtanｔ,espｅciallyforadｖａncedreａders．Thereisanｏtｈercｏnvｅｒsａｔｉonwｈichfｒｏｍourpｏiｎtofviewisequallｙimpoｒtanｔ,aｎdthatiｓtodonotwithwhaｔｉsｒeadbｕtwithhowｉtisreaｄ.Wｅcａｌlthisa“proceｓs”conversａt(yī)ionasｏｐpoｓedtｏａ“ｃontent”ｃｏｎveｒsatｉon．Itiscoｎceｒｎednｏｔwithmeanｉｎgｂutｗiththestraｔegｉeｓweemployinrｅading．Ｉfwｅaｒeanａdｖaｎｃｅdreaｄeｒourabｉlityｔoholdapｒoｃesscｏnｖersationwｉｔhatextiｓusuallypreｔtywelldevelopｅd.Nｏtsｏourabｉliｔｙｔｏｈｏlｄacoｎtｅntcoｎversaｔiｏn.Itisｐrecｉｓｅlythｉskinｄｏfｃoｎveｒsatiｏnthatiｓｏｆimpoｒtaｎcewhｅnwｅaresｅekingtodevelｏpouｒreadｉｎｇtoｍeeｔtheneｗｄｅｍaｎｄsbeingpｌacedupｏnusbyｓｔｕdｙiｎgａt(yī)ahigherｌevel．55.Accｏrdiｎgtoｔheａuthor,ｗhenwｉlloｕrreａdinｇbecomeｃonscioｕs?A)Wｈentheｒeａdeｒsexpectatioｎsｍatchｗiｔhwhatisｓaｉｄiｎtｈeｔext.B)Wheｎthereａｄerｈａstroubｌeｕｎdeｒｓtａndingwhattｈeauｔhorｓａys.C)Ｗheｎｔherｅaderasksｔｏｕghｑuesｔionｓandｇetsproperansｗerｓ.Ｄ)Ｗheｎtherｅａderｕnderstaｎｄsatextwiｔhnodiffiｃultieｓ.56．Ａtaｌoｗerｌevｅloｆcompｒehension,ｒｅaderstendto_____．A)reaｄatextsloｗlyandcａｒeｆullyB)rｅａdｗiｔhoutthiｎｋｉnｇhａrdC)ｉnteｒｐretａｔextiｎthｅｉｒoｗnwaｙD)fｏcuｓonthemeaningofwoｒｄsoｎly５7.A“process”coｎｖeｒｓatｉonhａstodoｗith___＿?.A)ｔhｅapｐliｃａt(yī)ｉｏnofrｅaｄｉnｇstrａt(yī)eｇｉeｓB)ｍａt(yī)chｉngourｅｘpectatiｏnswiｔhtheｍeａnｉｎgｏfateｘtC)thedevelopｍｅnｔofoｕｒabilitytocｈecktｈｅdetailsＤ)ｄeｔeｒｍinｉngthemainideａofatext58.Accorｄingｔothｅpaｓsaｇe,itisoｆgreatimpｏrtancefoｒｒeadｅrsatahigｈerleveltｏmaintaｉnaｂalanｃebｅtｗeen___＿_(dá).A)cｏnscｉousａndunconsciouslｅvelsofｃomprehensｉonB)thereader'ｓｅxｐectaｔiｏnsaｎｄtｈemeaｎinｇofatｅxtC)lｏwｅrａndhigheｒlｅvelsofcomｐrｅhensionＤ)iｎｔｅｒpｒｅtingａｎdcritｉcizinｇａt(yī)extＰassagethrｅｅＴｈeｐoveｒtylinｅistｈeloweｓtiｎcoｍeｔｈatpeopleneedforａnacｃｅptablｅstandaｒdoｆliviｎg.Peoplｅwithincomｅbelowthepｏveｒtylineａｒeconsidｅredpooｒ．Ecｏnｏmｉsｔssｔｕdythecａusｅｓｏｆｐoverｔyｉｎordertｏfindsolutionstotheprｏblem.AbｏuttenpｅrcｅntofthｅpeopleiｎtheUniｔedＳｔatesarebelowtｈepｏverｔylｉne.Ｈoｗｅver，ifthesepeoｐlehadstableｊobｓ,tｈｅycoｕldhavｅaｎaｃceptａbleｓtaｎｄaｒdofｌiｖｉng．Economistsｓuｇgｅsｔsevｅraｌreasonｓｗhyｐoorｐeoｐleｄonoｔhavejobｓ.Ｆoronethinｇ，ｍｏreｔhanｈalfoftheｐeoｐleinｔheＵnｉtedSｔａt(yī)esareｎotquａlifiedｔowoｒk．Oｖer40percentｏfthepｏorpeopleareｃhildren.Bylaw,ｃｈildｒｅnlesｓtｈaｎ1６yearsoldｃannｏｔｗｏrｋｉnmanｙindustries.Ａndalａrｇenumberoｆpoｏrｐeopｌearｅold.Maｎyｃｏmｐaniesｄonotｈｉrepｅｏpｌeｏｖer6５ｙｅarsｏlｄ.Somepooradulｔsdｏnotlｏoｋforjobsforavarietyofｐerｓonalｒｅasons:theｙaresick,ｔｈeyhaveｆamiｌypｒoblemｓ,ortheyｄonｏtbeｌｉeｖetｈatｔｈeyｃaｎfindajoｂ.Otherpｏｏrpeｏｐlelookforａjobbutcａnnotfinｄoｎe.Manypｏorａdultsneverwｅｎtｔｏhiｇhｓchooｌ.Theｒｅfore,whｅnｔｈeylｏoｋfｏrjｏbｓ，tｈeyhaveｆewskｉｌlsthattheycａnoｆｆeｒ．Atthepｒesenｔtime,thegｏvernmeｎｔｔhinksｉtｃａnreｄucｅpovｅｒtｙintheｃｏｕnｔｒyｉnthｅfollowingｗaｙs.Fiｒsｔ,iftheｎatiｏnａlｅｃｏｎomygrｏwｓ，cｏｍｐanｉeshirｅｍoｒeｗｏrkｅｒs．Someofｔｈepｏormａyfinｄajob,ａｎdｔheywiｌlnolｏｎgｅｒbｅbeｌowtｈｅpｏvertylｉne.Seｃond，ｉfthegｏｖerｎｍentｓpendsmoneyonsocｉalｐrogｒams,ｅduｃationandtraｉningｆorthepoｏｒpeoplｅ,thepoｏrwilｌhavｅthｅｓkilltooffeｒ.Ｔheｎｉtｉsmoreliｋelyｔhattheycanfｉｎdjoｂｓ．Finally，ifｔｈｅgｏｖernｍentdistrｉbuｔｅｓｓocｉetｙ'sincomｅdiffｅrｅntｌy,itraisesｓomepoorｐeopleaboｖｅｔheｐoverｔｙlinｅ.Tｈegｏｖernmeｎtｃollectsｔａxｅsfrｏｍｔhenｏｎ"poorａndgiｖesmｏneyｔothepｏoｒ．Ｔheseｐaymeｎtsｔothepoorareｃallｅdｗelfａre.Sｏmｅeconｏmiｓtｓarelookiｎgfｏrｂettｅrｓｏluｔionstｏthepoverｔyproblem.Hoｗever,ａt(yī)ｔhepreｓｅnttime,mａnypeoplestｉlldepｅｎdonｗｅlfaretoliｖeaｐｏorｌifｅ.59.Thｅaｕｔhoｒ'smainｐurｐｏseｔowrｉtｅｔｈisaｒtｉcｌeis_____.Ａ)toiｎｆormuｓofwhattheｐoverｔｙｌineisB)tｏexplａinｗhｙｓomepeoplｅaｒcpoorC）tｏfinｄsｏlutiｏnsｔoｔheｐrobｌeｍofpovertyD）toshowsyｍpａｔｈyforthｏsepoｏrpeopｌe60.HoｗｍａnypeoｐlearｅｃonsｉderedｐｏorintheUniｔｅｄStates?A）Morｅthan５0perceｎｔ. B)Aboｕｔ10peｒcｅnt.C)Over1６pｅrcent． Ｄ)Oveｒ40peｒcｅnt.6１．MosｔｏｆtｈeＡmericanｐoｏrpeopｌearenotquａｌｉfｉedfｏｒeｍplｏymeｎtbeｃause ＿＿＿_(dá)_．Ａ)theyｄoｎothａvemotivａt(yī)ionｔowｏrkＢ）thｅｙareilｌ-edｕcateｄanｄhavｅfewskｉllsC)theyaｒｅtooyｏｕngｏｒtoooｌdｔowoｒkＤ)tｈｅyhavepｈysicalanｄfaｍilypｒobleｍs62.Whａt(yī)cａｎweiｎferfrｏmthｅｐasｓage?Ａ)Betterｓoｌｕtｉonstoｔhepoveｒtｙprｏblｅｍsａrenotyeｔfounｄ．B)Wｅlｆarｅsｙstemwilｌ