2023年自考4月英語真題帶解析

2０23年４月英語(二)真題第一部分:閱讀判斷（第1～10題，每題1分，共1０分）下面的短文列出了１0個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷：假如該句提供的是對的信息，選擇Ａ；假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,選擇Ｂ;假如該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案涂黑。RedNosｅDaｙRｅdNoseDay(RＮD)ｉsａwelｌ-knowneventｉｎtｈeUＫ．TheaimoｆthedaｙiｓtoraiｓemoｎeyfoｒComicRelief.ThｉsisacｈａritythatｈeｌｐｓpeopleinneｅdｉnAｆｒiｃaandiｎtｈeUK．ComｉｃＲeｌiｅfwassｔartｅdin1985byRｉchardＣuｒtis.Heｗｒoｔethｅｆaｍoｕsfiｌms＂ＦｏuｒWeddingsandａＦuneral"and"NottｉｎgHill".ＲiｃhａrdsｔａrtｅｄCｏmｉｃＲelｉｅｆｉｎｒｅｓｐoｎsｅtothｅsｅvｅrefamineiｎEthｉopia.Iｔ'scalledＲeｄＮｏｓeＤａyasonｔｈiｓdaｙmaｎypｅoplebｕｙapｌasticrednosｅtowｅａｒ!Themoneymadefｒomｓellｉｎgｒｅdnosesgoestｏｔｈechariｔｙ．RｅｄNｏsｅＤaｙtaｋesplaｃeeverytwoyearｓｉｎtheｓｐrinｇ．Ｉｔisｎowｓoｗellｅstａblishedthatｍanypeｏpｌeconｓidｅｒｉttobeａnunofｆiciaｌｎaｔiｏnalhｏliday．TｈesloganｆorthelａstRNＤwas"DoＳomｅthinｇFｕnｎyｆorＭoｎｅy."Tｈeｍoneｙthatｗａsｃolleｃtedwaｓｕsedtoheｌpfｕndprojecｔｓinsｕｃｈａｒeasaｓeｄucaｔioｎandmentalhealth.Moｎeｙ-rａｉsiｎgｅventstａｋeｐlaｃｅoｎtｈiｓdaｙａｌｌovertｈｅcountｒyaｎdmanyschｏolｓparｔｉcipate.Peopleaｌsodｏnatemｏneｙbypost，inbａｎｋs,bｙphoneｕsｉｎgacrｅdｉtcardａndoｎline.IntheｅvenｉngoｆＲedNｏｓeＤayatelethontakeｓplacｅoｎtheＢBCTVchaｎneｌs.Thisiｓlikｅａt(yī)eｌeｖisiｏnｍarathon（馬拉松）ｔhatsｈoｗsｓomｅoftｈeｅveｎtsoftｈｅdayaｎdrｅpｏrtｓhｏｗthemoｎｅyrａisｅdwillｂｅspｅnt.PeopｌealsouploadｖｉdeosoflocalcharitｙevｅnｔsontotheＩnternet.So，ｉｆｙouaｒeeverｉntheＵKonRｅdNosｅDay,yｏuwillknoｗwhyｙｏufindnorｍalpeopｌeweariｎgｒednosesandｄｏiｎgsillythｉngs!It'sallforagoodcaｕｓｅ!１.RedNosｅDayisafamouseventinＢｒｉtain.A．TｒueB.ＦａlseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)短文第一段第一句它是一個(gè)wellknowneｖent，非常著名的。２．ComｉcReliefaｉmstohelppeｏpleallｏverｔhｅworlｄ.Ａ.TrueＢ．FalsｅＣ．NoｔＧiｖen【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句ｈｅlｐpeoplｅｉnAfｒicaaｎｄinUK。3．RｉcharｄＣｕrｔisｉsaｗelｌ-ｋｎownactorａndfilｍｄirectoｒ.Ａ．TｒueＢ.FalｓeC．NｏtGｉｖeｎ【答案】C【解析】文中只講他的作品,沒有講他特別有名。4．MａnyｐeoplewearaｒednoｓeonＲedＮoｓeDaｙ．Ａ．TrueB．FａｌseC．NotGｉven【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)短文最后一段。5．RedNoseDａytakｅｓｐｌacｅe(cuò)verｙyｅaｒ.A.TｒueB．FalsｅC.NotGiven【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第三段takeplacｅe(cuò)veryｔwｏlearｎsinsprｉnｇ.每兩年舉行一次。6．ReｄＮoｓeＤａｙhaｓｂecｏmｅanoffiｃｉaｌｎａｔiｏnaｌhｏliｄay.A.TｒuｅB．ＦalseＣ.ＮｏtGｉven【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句uｎoffｉciａl。7.Thｅfunniｅrpｅopleｌｏok,ｔｈemoreｍoｎeytheycolｌect.Ａ．TruｅB．FalseC.NｏtGivｅｎ【答案】C【解析】文中沒有提到如何能獲得更多捐助。8．PeopleｇivemoneytoＣomｉcＲeｌｉefiｎmanywaｙs.A.TruｅＢ．ＦalseＣ．NoｔGiｖｅn【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句，人們通過郵局銀行,網(wǎng)上捐款。9．Manyscｈooｌstakｅｐartinthemoneｙ-raｉsinｇevｅntｓｏｎRedNoｓeDay.Ａ.TrueB．FalｓeC.NoｔGｉven【答案】Ａ【解析】根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句,maｎyschoｏlspartｉcipatｅ,很多學(xué)校參與。１0.ThｅRedNｏsｅDaytelethonhaｓattrａctedloｔsoffilmstａｒｓ.A.TrueB.FaｌseC．NｏｔGivｅn【答案】C【解析】文中沒有提到電影明星參與度。第二部分：閱讀選擇（第1１～15題,每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,請從短文所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出１個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThoseWhoＲiｄｅonTwoＷheeｌｓIｎtheUniteｄStaｔestherearesixmilｌiontennisplayeｒsaｎdtwelvemilｌionｇolfeｒs．Thesefｉguｒeswouldnotsurprｉｓemostpeoplｅ.ＢｕtmanywｏulｄbeｓｕrｐrｉsｅdtolｅａrntｈattwentｙmillｉoｎＡｍeｒicanｓｒidｅｍｏtorｃyｃles（摩托車)，Ｆewpeoplerealizeｔhａt(yī)MotｏｒcｙcｌinｇｉsfａsｔbeｃomｉnｇoneofAmｅriｃａ'smosｔpopuｌaｒspｏrts．ＡccｏrdingｔoｔheCycleNｅws,manykｉnｄsofpｅｏｐleenjｏymotorcycling．Theyｉnclｕdeblａｃkｐeoｐlｅandwhitepeople，ｂuｓinesｓmen,profｅssioｎａlｓ，ａｎdｂluｅ-collaｒworkers.Amｏngｔｈem，about５5％ａrｅbｕsｉnessmen,3％ａｒeｉntｈｅprｏfessionsanｄ9%ingoveｒｎｍeｎｔsｅrｖice.SucｈinｆｏｒmatiｏｎisoｆferedｂｙtheCyclｅNｅwsinｔｈehopeｏfimｐrovingtｈegeneｒａlｐublic＇ｓｉｍpｒeｓsｉｏnofthesport．Theｐublichasｔeｎdedｔobｅliｅveｔhａt(yī)allmotｏrcyclistsarewｉldandｌaｗlessyｏungｍen.Tｈereaｒeseveｒaltｈingsaboutｍoｔorｃycｌｉｎgthａt(yī)theａｖｅrａｇecitizｅｎdｉslikｅsAmotorcｙｃlist'saｐpｅarancehasｓｏmethiｎgtodｏwiththisdｉslikｅ．Motoｒcyclisｔｓoftenlｏoｋｄiｒｔy;infaｃt,theyaredｉrtｙ.Ontheroad,thｅreisｌitｔletｏｐrotｅctｔheｍfｒommud.Forpracticalrｅaｓｏnｓ,theｙoftendｒeｓｓiｎoｌｄcloｔhinｇwhichloｏｋsｍuchlessreｓpｅctabｌeｔhａnｔｈｅcｌothingofpeｏplｅwｈoｒidｅiｎcars.Forｔhｅsaｍereaｓoｎ,motorｃycliｓtsusuallywｅａｒdarkcoｌors.Peｒhapsｔhishelpstoexｐlainwhｙtｈｅyaresomｅtimesｓｕｓpectedoｆhavｉngbadnaｔures.Probａbｌymotorcycｌｅｓthｅmseｌvesalsoｐrｏduceaｎgeｒandfeａｒ.Thｅyａreｎoiｓy,thoughsomeｔｒuｃksareevennｏisier.Ｂuttｒuｃksarｅaｃceｐtaｂlebｅcａｕｓethｅyperformaｎｅe(cuò)ｄedｓeｒｖicｅ.Mｏtorｃycles，ontheotherhaｎd,mａkeａｎuncomfortabｌeｎｏiseｊusttogiｖethｅｉrridｅｒspｌｅasurｅ.Ｒｏaringaloｎgquiｅｔsｔreets,ｔheywaｋesｌeepingfamiliesaｎdmakebaｂｉesｃry.Yｅt,asmotoｒcyｃlingｂｅcomesmｏreandｍoreｃｏmmｏn，itｗilｌｂｅintｅrestingtoｓｅe(cuò)howpeopleiｎgeneralfeelaboutｔhesport．Pｅrｈａpｓitwｉｌlsomedaybecomeａｓ"ｒeｓpectaｂlｅ"asｔenｎisoｒgoｌf.１1.Aｃcordingtoｔheｔｅxt,morｅaｎdmｏrｅAmｅricanslikｅ____＿.A.playiｎgｔeｎnｉｓB．pｌayinggoｌfＣ．motorｃyclｉngD.cａrrａｃinｇ【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)短文大意，通篇都在講motｏｒｃyclｉng。1２．AccｏｒdiｎｇtotheＣｙｃleNewｓ,oveｒhalfoｆthemotoｒcyclｉｓｔsare___＿＿.A．ｂlａckpｅoｐｌeB．ｗhiteｐeoｐｌeＣ．bｕsinｅsｓｍenD．profeｓsionals【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)短文第一段55%arebusiｎessman。１3．TheCyｃleNｅwswaｎtsto_____.A．makemotｏrcyｃlistｓｌawｆｕlcitｉzensB.ｉｍprovｅｔheｉｍａgeｏfmｏtoｒcyｃlｉngC.ｐeｒsuaｄepｅｏpletobuｙmotorｃyclesD.raisｅtheｓtatusｏfbｌue-collａrworｋerｓ【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)短文三段第二句ＣｙｃlｅNｅwsiｎthｅhｏpeoｆimprovｉnｇtｈegeｎeralpuｂliｃ＇ｓｉmpｒessionofthesｐortｓ。14．Ｍotｏｒcｙclistsｕｓuａlｌyｗeaｒdarkcoｌorsbecause_____.A．theywａnttobereｓpectａbleB.ｔheｙｗａnｔｔｏｂeimpreｓsｉveC.thecｏlorsloｏｋｄｉｆfｅrenｔD．ｔhecｏlorｓsuｉtthｅirｓport【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)短文第四段由于路上有很多泥,出于實(shí)際考慮，他們會(huì)穿舊衣服，出于同樣的理由，他們會(huì)穿深色衣服。１5.Ｓomｅｐｅopledislikethemｏｔoｒcyclｅbecauseitiｓ__＿_(dá)_．A．noiｓyB．heavyC.coｓtlｙＤ．iｌlegal【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段makeuncomfｏrtａｂleｎoiｓe，選A，太吵鬧了。第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第1６~２5題,每題1分，共1０分)閱讀下面短文,請完畢短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):（1)從第16~1９題后所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第１~4段每段選擇1個(gè)對的的段落大意;(2)從第2０～２5題后所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇6個(gè)對的選項(xiàng),分別完畢每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。HowtoFｏrgiｖe,FoｒgｅtandLetGo１．Fｏｒgivingsｏmeoneｄoesnotmeanrｅleasｉngthｅmfroｍaneaｒlｉergｕilｔ．Whatifthepersonwhowrongedｙoｕiｓnotｌiving?Whatiｆthepｅrｓoｎissｏmeoｎewhｏmaｄeyｏｕeｘtremelｙeｍbａrｒasseｄｄuringschooｌ20or3０yearｓagｏ?Ｌettiｎｇgｏofemoｔionaｌpaindｏesnｏtmｅaｎthatｎoｔhingｈappened;iｔmeanｓthatyｏｕnoｌongerwanttoｂecontrｏｌleｄbyit.2．Recognizethａt(yī)fｏrｇｉｖｅnｅｓsisnoｔdenial．Ｗhatevｅｒcaｕsedthepaｉｎwaｓａｒealinｃiｄｅnt.Ｄｅnyｉngthaｔiｔhａｐpｅnedmeaｎsitisｔoopaｉnfuｌｔoworkthｒoｕghtｈeeｍｏtionｓ．Ｔheｒeiｓｎoｔｉmelineoｎfｏｒgiｖｅness.Somesteｐstakelｏｎgeｒtｏgetthrouｇｈ,aｎｄｉtisａcceｐtabｌetoseｔｔheｍａsiｄefｏraperｉodoｆtｉme.Parｔoｆfｏrgiveｎeｓsisuｎderstaｎdｉｎgwhｅtｈerornotｓｏmeoｎetakesreｓponｓibiliｔｙforwｈａt(yī)happened,andmayevｅnshoｗreｇret.3．Understａnｄ，thatnoteｖeryoｎewhｏforｇivｅsrecｏncｉleswithtｈｅpeｒsoｎwhocauｓeｄtheｐaiｎ．Thｅｒearｅrｅlａt(yī)iｏnｓhipsthａt(yī)aｒeharmｆuｌaｎdevenphysiｃalｌｙdangerｏus．Ｗｈileitｉｓpｏｓsibletoforgivｅｔｈeｐaｓtandmｏvｅｂeyoｎｄit，itmａｙaｌsomｅanｔhatｔｈepeｒｓonｗｈowasｉｎvolvedcaｎnolｏngeｒplaｙａnactｉｖeroleiｎyoｕrlifｅ.Ｉfapersｏｎorsituatioｎｉsnoｔsafe,ｉtｍaｙｂebestnottｏreconcileｔｈｅreｌatioｎshipnoｗ.Workonfoｒｇivｅnｅsｓａt(yī)atｉmｅｗhenyouaｒｅe(cuò)motionａlｌyｈealｔhyandｐhysiｃallysafｅ.4．Ｍakeａｃｏnｓcｉｏuｓｄecisiontｏforgivesoｍeoｎe.Eveniftｈeyｎｅvｅｒapｏlｏgizeforwhathappenｅd,deｔｅrmineｗitｈinｙourselfthatｉtｉsfｉｎetoproceeｄwithｏutｔｈisaｐolｏｇy.Apｏｌogｉesshouldnotbｅaskinｇforｆoｒgivenｅss.Ａpｏlogieｓsｈｏuｌdｂeｏｆｆｅｒeｄasaｎeｆfｏrtｏftruerｅgｒｅｔ．Ｔｈeｙshouldbeaｄmiｔtingthatｔａｋｉnｇpersonaｌrespｏnsｉbiｌｉtyfｏｒtｈesituａt(yī)ioｎiｓimpｏrｔant．Evenwithoutｔｈataｐｏlogｙ,mａｋeupyｏurmiｎdtｏfｏｒgive，ｆorget,andｅvenｔuaｌｌｙleｔgｏ．16.Ｐaragraｐh1＿_(dá)___Ａ．Fｏrgｉvingｓｈoｕldbeａｔｓafetｉme.B.Fｏrgiｖｉｎgisnottodenywhaｔhａpｐenｅd．C.Foｒgivingｉsｎoｔｔofrｅｅsomeｏnefrombｌame.D.Forgiｖingcaｎhappenｗithoutaｎａpology.E．Ｆｏrｇivｉnｇcaｎleａｄusａwaｙfrｏｍtｈepasｔｈurt.【答案】C【解析】ｆorｇivinｇｓomeonedoeｓn'tnotmeanｒeleasｉngthemfromｅarliergｕiｌty.原諒別人不代表他們沒有過錯(cuò)。17．Pａrａgraph2_____Ａ.Fｏrgiｖinｇsｈｏuldbｅatsafetime.B.Foｒgｉviｎgｉsnotｔoｄenｙwhathapｐened.Ｃ．Forgｉvingisnotｔｏｆreesoｍeｏｎeｆromblａme.Ｄ．Ｆorｇiviｎｇcanhappenwｉtｈoutａnapoloｇy.E．Forgiｖiｎgcanleａdusawayfｒomtｈepasｔｈuｒｔ.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)短文第一句ｆorgｉｖｅnessｉｓnotdenial.1８．Pａragraｐh3_____A.Forgivinｇshouldｂeatsａfetiｍｅ．B.Forgivingiｓnｏttｏdeｎywhaｔhaｐpeｎed.C．Forgiｖｉngiｓnottｏｆrｅe(cuò)sｏｍeoｎefromｂlame.D．Forgiviｎｇcanhapｐｅnｗithoｕｔanapolｏｇy.E.Forｇiviｎgcａnlｅadusawａｙfrｏmtheｐasthurt.【答案】Ａ【解析】根據(jù)第三段ｉfapeｒsoｎorａsituatiｏniｓnoｔsafｅ,ｉtmaｙbebestｎoｔtorｅｃoｎcileｔhｅrｅlaｔiｏnshipｎow．19．Paragｒaｐｈ4__＿＿_(dá)A.Forｇiｖiｎgshouldｂeatsafetime．B.Fｏrgivingisnottｏdenywｈａt(yī)ｈａppeｎed.Ｃ．Ｆoｒｇｉvingiｓnottofｒｅe(cuò)sｏmeｏnefromblame.D.Forｇivingcａnhapｐenwithouｔanapoloｇy.E.Fｏrgivingcaｎleadｕsａwayfｒomthｅpasｔｈurｔ.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句ｅvｅniftheｎeｖerａpologizeｄforwhaｔhａppｅned,可知，就算他從沒有道過歉，你也可以原諒他。2０．Ｙｏumayforgiveｓoｍeonｅ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A.ｙoumaynoｔbeｃomｅfｒｉｅｎｄsB.toofｆeｒfoｒgｉveｎｅssC．ｗhｏａresｔｉlldａngｅrｏｕｓtoyouD．whｏwroｎgedｙoｕlongｔｉmeaｇoE.yoｕｍaynｅvergｅtridofemｏtionaｌpainF.ｗｈoonlyforgｉｖethｏｓｅｓｈowingregretG．forｂeiｎｇfoｒgｉvｅn【答案】Ｄ【解析】根據(jù)短文第一段whatｉfthepersonwhowronｇedyouiｓnotｌivｉng?可知你可以原諒曾經(jīng)無理的對待過你的人。21.Tｈerｅisｎofixｅdｔimｅ_____.Ａ.yoｕｍａyｎｏtbｅcoｍｅfrｉeｎdsB.tooｆferforｇｉvｅneｓsC．whoａrｅstilｌｄaｎgeroｕstｏyouD．whowroｎgedyoｕlongｔimeagoE.ｙoumａynevｅrgetridｏfemｏtｉｏnalｐaｉnF．wｈoonｌyforgivethoｓｅsｈowiｎgrｅgｒetG．forbeinｇｆorgiven【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文中thｅreisnｏtimelineｆｏrforgivenesｓ可知沒有固定的可以原諒別人的時(shí)間。２2.Ｅvenifyｏu'ｖeforgｉvｅnsomｅoｎe,_＿_(dá)_＿.A．youmaynｏtbｅcomeｆriｅndｓＢ.toｏffeｒｆｏrgｉvｅneｓｓC.whoaresｔilldaｎgｅroｕsｔoyｏｕＤ．whｏwrongedｙｏulｏｎgｔｉmeaｇoE．youmaynevｅrgetriｄofemoｔionaｌｐａinF．ｗhoonlyfoｒｇivetｈoseshowiｎgｒｅｇretG.fｏｒbeiｎgforｇivｅｎ【答案】Ａ【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句，ｎoｔｅveｒyｏnｅwｈofoｒｇivｅｓｒｅconｃileswiththepｅrsonwhocausｅdtｈepaｉn.23．Don'truｓhｔoｆorgivｅthose___＿＿.A．youmaynotbeｃｏmefｒｉｅndｓＢ．ｔｏｏffeｒfoｒgivｅnessC.wｈoａresｔiｌldanｇeroustoｙouD．wｈowrongedyouｌongtｉｍeaｇoE.yｏｕｍayneverｇeｔridofｅｍotiｏnａｌｐａinF.whoonｌｙfoｒｇｉvethoseshｏwingregrｅtG．ｆoｒbeｉｎｇfｏrgiven【答案】C【解析】ifapeｒsonｏrsituationisｎｏtsａfe，iｔmaybebeｓtｔorｅconcilewithtｈemnow可知，假如現(xiàn)在情況不夠安全，還是先不要和好了。24．Somｅｐeoｐlｅapｏｌogｉzemｅｒely_____.A.youmａyｎotbｅcｏmｅfｒieｎdsB.toｏｆferforgiveneｓsC.whoａrｅｓtilldangerｏustoyouD.ｗhｏwronｇeｄｙｏulongtimeａgoE.yｏumayneｖeｒgetridofemotｉoｎalpａinF.whooｎlyforgivetｈｏsｅsｈｏwingregｒｅtＧ．forbeｉngforｇｉvｅｎ【答案】G【解析】道歉是為了什么,根據(jù)文中意思，就是為了取得原諒。25.Ｉfｙouｅxｐectanａpolｏｇｙ,_____.A．ｙoumaynotbｅcomefrienｄsB.tooffｅrｆoｒgivenｅｓsC.wｈｏaｒestillｄanｇerｏｕsｔoyouD．whｏwronｇeｄyoｕloｎgtiｍeagoＥ.youmaynevergetｒｉｄofeｍｏtionalpaiｎF．ｗhoonlyfｏrgiｖethoseshowingregretG.forbeingforgｉｖｅn【答案】Ｅ【解析】根據(jù)文章中心思想可知。第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第２6~３０題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有５處空白，短文后有６個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Nａt(yī)uralReｓouｒcesＴhｒoｕghouｔhｉstory,peopleｈａvｅoftenselectedｗherｅthｅywanttｏlｉvebaｓedｏnthｅnatｕralresourcestｈａｔarｅavａiｌａｂｌeiｎtheareａ.(2６）＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)Someofｔheseｒｅsourceｓｉncluｄewaｔｅr,ｆoodsｏurcessｕｃhasｆrｕｉtsandveｇｅtaｂleｓ,ａｎdａniｍalsthａｔｃａnbｅcaｕgｈtｏｒhunｔeｄ.Ａreｇｉoｎ’ｓｎaturａlｒｅsｏｕrcesdetermｉｎeｔｈｅwayｏflifｅｏfitｓｐeｏple.（2７)_____Ｏnｔheothｅｒｈaｎd,poorsoｉlwiｌleｉthｅrｓendpeopｌeｌookingfｏｒｂeｔterplacｅｓ,ｏrａt(yī)traｃtpeoplｅwitｈothｅrｐurposesfortheland，suchａsseｔtiｎgupbｕｓinessesorｆacｔoriｅs.(28)_____Pｅｏpｌeｗhowｉshtomakealｉviｎｇａsfishermｅncａndosｏbytheocｅan,butcannｏtdoｓointｈedesert.Ｄeｓertｐeｏｐlehaveｍanｙtｒａditionalandｕniquefoods,whｉcｈcannotbｅfｏuｎｄｉnｔhｅfｏreｓｔ．Ｅacｈareaａt(yī)trａcｔｓｐeoplebａsedｏntheiriｎｔeｒeｓtsａndpurpｏseｓ.Ａreａsthａt(yī)hａｖerichwaterreｓｏuｒｃeswｉlｌnaturａlｌyhavｅmorepeoｐle.Ｔｒaditiｏnａlｌy,ｖillａges,ｔｏｗnsａndciｔiesbuiｌtneaｒwaterhavebeenthｅmoｓtsuccｅsｓful.Peｏpleｔhereareaｂlｅtｏusethewaterrｅsourｃestomeeｔtｈｅirdailyneeds.(29）__＿_(dá)_Plaｃesthataｒｅｈardtoｒeach,suｃhashiｇhmouｎtainｓoｒｄｒydeｓｅｒts,willhavｅfｅｗｅｒpｅoｐleｌivｉngintheｍ.(30）____＿Fｏrｔoolong,peopleｈaveｄestroyeｄnａｔurａlresourｃeｓ,usiｎgｕptｈｏｓereｓｏurcesthａｔcanｎｏtbeeasiｌyreplaｃed．Ontheｅaｒth,wearｅlｕckytｏhavｅmanyrｅsouｒcestｈataｒereneｗable，ｓuｃhasｓun，ｗiｎｄ，water,ａndtrees.Ａsmoreaｎdmｏrefｏcusispｌacedontheuseｏfreｎewａｂleresouｒcｅｓ，iｔwillbｅｃomｅe(cuò)aｓiertｏprｏtｅｃtourplanetfrｏmfｕｒtherｈａrm．２6._＿_(dá)＿_(dá)Ａ．Itｉseasｙtoｆｉndnewrｅsourｃeｓinｎatuｒe.Ｂ．Rｅneｗablereｓourcesaｒｅthoｓetｈatcａnberepｌaceｄeasily.C.Ｗｈiｌeyｏｕmaynｏtthｉnkofｏceａｎsａsｎaturalreｓｏurces,thｅyare.Ｄ.Foreｘａmple,rｅgionswithｒiｃhsoiｌcaｎｓupportfarmingsocietiｅs．E.TheyｃanaｌsousethewatｅrtｏhelpthemｍoveｇoodstｏotheｒarｅasＦ.Naturalreｓoｕｒceｓareuｓefuｌｔopeople，andtheyｃｏmefromthｅe(cuò)aｒｔh.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段，重要講的就是ｎaturａlrｅｓouｒcｅs，并且下文具體展開有哪些自然資源,有什么作用。２7._＿_(dá)__A.Ｉtｉsｅａsytｏfindnewresouｒcesiｎnature．B．Rｅnewaｂlerｅsourcesａretｈoｓｅthatｃanｂｅrｅpｌａcedeａsｉly.C.Whｉleyｏumaynotthiｎkｏfoceansaｓnatｕraｌresｏｕrceｓ，thｅｙare.D．Forexampｌe,ｒegionswｉthｒichsoｉｌcansupporｔｆarmｉｎｇsoｃiｅtieｓ.Ｅ.TheycanalsouｓｅthewaterｔohelｐthemｍｏveｇoｏｄstootｈerareaｓF.Naturalｒesoｕrcｅsａreusｅfｕltopeople,andｔｈｅｙcoｍefrｏmtheｅaｒth.【答案】D【解析】空的后面部分說了ｉntheotherｈand,poorsoil說明前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是講rｉchsｏil的例子。28._＿＿_(dá)＿A．Itiseasｙtoｆinｄｎewreｓouｒcesinnature.B．Renｅwaｂｌｅreｓoｕrcesarethoｓeｔhatｃanbereplａｃｅｄeａsｉly.C．Ｗｈileyoumayｎotthinkoｆoｃeansasnaｔuralresourｃeｓ,theyａre.D.Forｅｘamｐle，reｇionsｗithｒｉｃhｓoiｌｃansuｐpｏｒtfａｒｍingsｏciｅties.E．ThｅycａnalsouｓetｈｅwaｔertoheｌpｔheｍmovegoodsｔootherareasF.Nａt(yī)uｒaｌｒｅsourceｓａｒeuseｆultoｐeｏple,anｄthｅycomefromtｈeearth.【答案】Ｃ【解析】劃線部分候鳥講的是住在fishermａn捕魚的人,可知前面是在講海洋資源。29.＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿Ａ．Itｉｓeaｓytofindｎewrｅsｏｕｒcesiｎnature.Ｂ．Rｅｎewａｂlereｓｏurcｅsarethosｅｔhaｔcaｎbｅreplａｃｅｄeasily.Ｃ．Whiｌeyｏumayｎｏｔｔｈｉnｋｏfoceａnｓasnaturalreｓourcｅs，theyare.D.Foｒexａmpｌｅ,regｉonswitｈrichｓoilcａｎsupporｔfarmingsocｉeties.E.TheｙｃanalsouｓethewatertohelｐtheｍmｏｖeｇoodstootheraｒｅasF．Ｎaｔuralreｓｏｕrｃesareusｅfuｌｔopeoplｅ,andtｈｅycoｍefｒomｔheeaｒth.【答案】E【解析】劃線前面部分一直在家人們尋找水資源豐富的地方居住,顯然后面跟著的應(yīng)當(dāng)是它的好處。3０．____＿A．Itiseａsytｏfindneｗreｓｏurcesinnatuｒe.B.Renｅｗablｅrｅsourｃｅｓaｒethosethaｔcanbｅrepｌacedeasily.Ｃ.Whileｙoumaynotthinkｏｆoceａｎsasnaturalｒesourceｓ，ｔｈeｙaｒe．D．Forexaｍple，ｒｅｇiｏｎsｗｉthrｉchsoilcansupporｔｆarmｉngsoｃietiｅs.E.TｈeycanalsouseｔhewatｅｒtohelpｔhｅmｍovegｏodｓtｏｏｔhｅraｒeasＦ．Naturalrｅsouｒｃesaｒeusｅfultoｐeople，andtheycｏｍefｒｏmtｈｅｅarｔh.【答案】Ｂ【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段大意可知，重要講的是可循環(huán)資源reｎｅwableresouｒcｅs．第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~４0題，每題１.5分,共１５分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。BｕsineｓsEnglishHelpsEnｇlｉｓhｐlaｙａｎｉmportａntroleｉnthewｏrkpｌａce.Whenitisusedｉnthecｏrrectａnｄpropｅｒ(31)＿_(dá)___,itcａnheｌptｏpromｏtｅacarｅe(cuò)ｒoｒaｂusｉｎess.Ｓｏmeｍaｙ(32）_____orwantｔosｔｕｄyｂuｓinｅsｓEnglisｈ（33）_____tｈeyｓtａrttheｉｒcareers.Ｔhoseｗｈoarｅalrｅadyｗoｒkiｎghaｖｅｔhe（34）_＿_(dá)__tｏｓeewhattheycanandcanｎotdｏ(３5）____＿inＥnglishiｎtheｉrcurｒentｊob.BuｓinessＥngｌishproｖidｅｓyｏuwitｈｖaｌｕableskillsｎeｅdedｆoｒyｏuｒｗｏrk.Ｆorexample,ｙouｗｉｌllearn(３６)___＿_(dá)ｔｏnegｏtiate．Beｉnｇablｅtodｅａlwitha(３7）_____ａndknowｉngｈowtobａｒgainaｎｄ（３8)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)anaｇreeｍentcaｎｍakea(3９)_＿＿_(dá)＿diffｅrｅncetoｔheｏutｃomｅ.BusiｎessＥngliｓhｌｅarｎiｎgｅncouragespｒofessiｏnａlandeｆfｉciｅntｃomｍuｎiｃaｔion,ａnｄpｒｏmotesservicetocustomerｓａndbusinesspaｒtners，（40)_＿_(dá)_＿iｓagrｅａｔadｖanｔａgｅｆoranｙbusｉneｓs．３1._____Ａ．biｇB．needＣ．whatD.beｆoｒeE.rｅacｈF.whiｃhG．coｎflｉctH．ｅｆfecｔｉｖeｌyI.wayJ.howK．smａｌｌL．opｐｏrtuｎitｙ【答案】I【解析】以一種什么方式ｉｎawａy。32.___＿＿A．biｇB.needＣ．ｗhatD．beforｅE．reachF.whichG．conflｉctH．ｅｆfectｉvelｙI.wａｙJ.ｈowＫ.sｍaｌlL.oppoｒtｕｎity【答案】B【解析】一方面根據(jù)ｏr可知選一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)題意，是需要或想要學(xué)商務(wù)英語。33．___＿_(dá)Ａ．bigB．needＣ.wｈatD.ｂefｏｒeE．reaｃhF．whiｃhＧ．coｎflｉctH．ｅｆfectiｖelyI.wayＪ．howK.smａｌｌL．oｐporｔｕnity【答案】Ｄ【解析】根據(jù)題旨在什么之前。３４．＿＿_(dá)__A．bigB．nｅe(cuò)dC．whatD.beｆoreE.reacｈF．wｈichG．confliｃｔH．ｅｆfectivｅlyＩ.ｗayJ.howＫ.ｓmallＬ．opporｔuniｔy【答案】L【解析】有機(jī)會(huì)明白。35．_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)A．bigＢ.ｎeedＣ．ｗhatD.beforｅE．reａchF.ｗhiｃｈG．confliｃtＨ.ｅfｆｅcｔivelyI．wayJ.ｈｏｗK.smａllL．opｐoｒtunity【答案】H【解析】動(dòng)詞后面加副詞,排除其他選項(xiàng)。36.___＿_(dá)Ａ．bigB.ｎeedC.ｗhａt(yī)Ｄ.beforｅE．rｅａｃhF．whichG.conｆlｉctＨ.ｅffecｔivｅｌyI.wａyＪ．howＫ．smalｌＬ．opportuｎity【答案】J【解析】根據(jù)題意，意思為如何去交談，選how。37．＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)A.ｂigB．needC．whａｔD.bｅforｅE.reacｈF．whｉchG．conflictＨ．efｆｅｃtiｖelyI.ｗayJ．howK.smallL.opporｔuｎｉty【答案】G【解析】如何去解決,后面應(yīng)當(dāng)加名詞，confliｃｔ符合。38．_____A．ｂiｇB．neｅｄC.whatD．beforeE．ｒeaｃｈＦ.whｉcｈG.conｆｌｉｃtH．eｆfeｃtｉveｌyＩ．ｗayJ．hoｗK.smａlｌL．opｐortunｉty【答案】E【解析】reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議，固定搭配。39．___＿_(dá)A.bｉgB．neｅｄC.whatＤ．beforｅＥ．ｒｅａchF．whichG．conｆlictＨ.efｆｅctivelyI.waｙJ．hoｗＫ．smａｌlＬ．ｏppｏrｔunitｙ【答案】A【解析】ｍａkeabiｇdifｆerｅnce產(chǎn)生巨大影響，固