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2021下半年烏魯木齊英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()
A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince
2.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.
A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof
3.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
4.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
5.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
6.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
7.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference()
A.whohavebeeninvited
B.whohasbeeninvited
C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim
D.whomhasbeeninvited
8.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
9.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
10.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill()
A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant
11.If______forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting
12.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
13.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
14.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____()
A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived
15.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive()
A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile
16.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
17.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
18.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
19.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
20.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect
topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
21.()tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
22.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
23.Itisnecessarythatpeopletheopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem()
A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected
24.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications()
A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup
25.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
26.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
27.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()
A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision
28.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue()itcomestoclassroomtest
A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when
29.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
30.Itisrequiredthatstudents()atleasttwoclubsintheuniversity
A.willattendB.wouldattendC.attendD.aretoattend
31.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
32.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
33.Wehavebeentherefor______times()
A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred
34.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked()thatIdidnotdaretogoin
A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful
35.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying
36.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
37.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
38.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom_______thebellrang()
A.thanB.thenC.whenD.so
39.IfItakethismedicinethreetimesaday,itshouldmycold()
A.healB.cureC.tiredD.recover
40.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()
A.hadproduced
B.hadbeenproduced
C.wouldbeproduced
D.wereproduced
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis_______guilty()
42.WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced________carsin1993astheyearbefore()
43.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()
44.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________forfiveminutes()
45.Jennyhasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
46.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()
47.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel________()
48.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe________position()
49.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t______howthefirehadbrokenout()
50.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage4
Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入勝的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纖),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.
Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(靜態(tài)的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.
Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice
Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()
A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell
B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury
C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology
D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes
52.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()
A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication
B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation
C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology
D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication
53.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()
A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings
B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen
C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem
D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain
54.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat____()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
55.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
56.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent
57.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
58.B.F.Skinner()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter
C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior
D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality
59.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
60.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()
A.classroomdiscussion
B.studentpresentation
C.formallectures
D.informallectures
61.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout()
A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers
B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger
C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains
D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent
62.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
63.Anthropology(人類學)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.
Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
64.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.
Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.
Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.
Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime
Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould()
A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds
B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment
C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness
D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
66.PassageThree
Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.
Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
67.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
68.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
69.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______()
A.takesubwaytrainstowork
B.arepackers
C.taketaxistowork
D.carrybriefcasestowork
70.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem
Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()
A.stillveryactive
B.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourish
D.personaltovisitors
四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____()
72.72.____()
73.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
74.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
75.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
76.68.____()
77.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
78.
11.____
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldHumansTakeAnimalsasFood?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
(1)有人認為人類不應該把動物當作食物;
(2)有人認為人類可以把動物當作食物;
(3)談談你的看法
參考答案
1.C據(jù)說那些人可以把塑料片變成錢,可我一點也不相信。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccontrast:形成對照,常與by構成固定短語,意為對比;contribute:促成,捐獻,常與to連用,意為有助于,促成;convertinto:轉換為,變?yōu)?;convince:使信服,說服。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
2.C
3.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用tobesent,在這里相當于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B
4.D說到這類電腦的質量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
5.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內將要進行的動作。故選B
6.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A在英語中表示A是B的幾倍高時,可用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結構。故選A
7.A他是受邀參加那個重要國際會議的領導人之一。
[考點]定語從句和主謂一致
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,先行詞theleaders后面是定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以引導詞應用who,不能用whom,因此可以排除選項C、D。先行詞theleaders是復數(shù)形式,因此從句的謂語動詞也應用復數(shù)形式。當oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時,從句應視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選A
8.C社會發(fā)生了改變,社會上的人也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時,需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C
9.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bblank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.C【翻譯】如果你被錄用從事這份工作,我們將很快通知你。[考點]非謂語動詞C分析句子結構并結合選項可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,逗號前的部分在句中作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,you與accept之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。另外,當分詞(短語)作狀語時,為了表示強調,可以在其前面加上if,while,though等連詞,以表示其作狀語的類型。A項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;B項是動詞原形,不符合語法規(guī)則;D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生。故選C。
12.C內戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A這名足球運動員一直希望很快能調到另一個隊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransfer:轉移,transferto:轉移到,調往;transport:運輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意,選A
14.D在這場大洪水中,那個村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dremain:仍然是,保持不變,遺留;stay:停留,待;live:住,居??;survive:生存,存活,繼續(xù)存在,幸存。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.C
16.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。
[考點]強調句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句型。其基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應用that連接。故選A
17.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關系,因此應用動名詞的一般式。故選A
20.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購物,因為他們期待能買些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項A意為電池;選項B便宜的商品;選項C籃子;選項D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
21.C在太陽下曬太長時間對皮膚有害。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知前半部分應為分詞短語做句子的主語,所以排除D。根據(jù)主句謂語時態(tài)為將來時可知主語應為現(xiàn)在分詞,排除A。又因為分詞的邏輯主語應為skin(皮膚),與expose(暴露)存在動賓關系,所以應該用被動,綜合可知本題應選C
22.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B
23.B尊重別人的觀點是很有必要的,盡管不同意他們的觀點。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…that…句型中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。另外people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B
24.CCturnout:關上,關掉(電燈等);turnon:打開(開關);turndown:關小,拒絕;turnup:被發(fā)現(xiàn),找到(某物)。根據(jù)句意,選C
25.BB句意:他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語動詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補足語
26.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確
27.B句意:這個電腦程序的設計目的是實現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意為為了……,目的是。A、C、D三個選項都不能與forthe…of構成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B為正確答案
28.D做家庭作業(yè)是提高考試成績的可靠辦法,尤其是在應對課堂測試時。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dwhenitcomesto…是固定搭配,意為當談論到……,當提到……。故選D
29.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案
30.C要求學生在大學里至少參加兩個社團。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在it作形式主語的復合句中,當主句的謂語為be+required/demanded/ordered/requested等時,從句要用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故選C
31.A他有很強的責任感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty:責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.B[翻譯]早上有大霧,因此沒有一架飛機可以起飛。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過,度過,做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開,脫下;pullout意為離開,撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應選B
33.C我們已經(jīng)去過那里上百次了。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Chundred在表示具體的數(shù)字時用單數(shù);在表示不確定的數(shù)字時用復數(shù),且常與of連用。也可將hundredsof視為固定搭配,意為數(shù)百的,成百上千的。故選C
34.B
35.A句意:當警察破門而入時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。findsb.doingsth.結構中用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作find的賓語補足語,表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)
36.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.B如果你很快樂并且很享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.C他剛一進教室,鈴聲就響了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Chardly…when…是固定搭配意為一……就……。故選C
39.B如果我一天吃三次這種藥,我的感冒應該會好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheal:治愈,痊愈,多指傷口愈合;cure:治愈,痊愈,多指病后恢復健康;treat:治療,醫(yī)療,強調治療的動作或持續(xù)的過程,不涉及治療的結果;recover:恢復,重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.B
41.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結構可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B
42.C在德國專家的幫助下,在1993年這家工廠生產的汽車是前一年的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
在表示……是……幾倍時,英語中常用句型A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。因為本句修飾的是cars(汽車),為可數(shù)名詞,所以應用many。故選C
43.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。
[考點]詞義辨析
inresult:結果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D
44.B當這個小提琴演奏家演奏結束時,觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】act:扮演,表現(xiàn);clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關閉,關上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
46.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.A這些大學生正在尋找便宜的旅館來住。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結構可知,此處應用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A
48.C句意:許多人申請了這個空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無遮掩的,沒有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒有寫字的。故選C
49.C句意:盯著被燒毀的房子的廢墟,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:生產(新產品);turnout:生產,制造,結果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意,C為正確答案
50.B我常?;貞浧鹞业耐?,那是我人生中最快樂的一段時光。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】lookoutfor:當心,提防,留心防備;lookbackon:回首(往事),回憶,回顧;lookforwardto:盼望,期待;lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsandfiberoptics,lighthas‘continuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors'.可知,光技術在古代就已經(jīng)引起了發(fā)明家們的興趣
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.和最后一段提到的隨著商業(yè)性的電視頻道數(shù)量的增加,觀眾的選擇自由度提高了,但是這種選擇的負擔也增加了可推知,接下來可能會講到圖像技術對大眾交際的影響。故選D
53.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A題干的大意是:從文章中我們知道。由第三段第二句…theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlyreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen…可知女性更需要男士對她們需求和情感的真正考慮。故選A
54.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C本文介紹了Aiken博士進行的研究:結婚至少25年的夫婦的長相會越來越像,這主要有兩個原因,首先是夫妻互相模仿,其次是共同的生活經(jīng)歷。由此可推知,夫妻間的相互影響很大,這使得他們越來越像。故選C
55.AA主旨大意題。本文主要講述了雪盲癥和避免雪盲癥的方法。故文章標題應該是選項A
56.C事實細節(jié)題。本題提問的是如果想改善父母與青少年的關系,青少年應該怎么做。參看最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan,作者勸告青年人在處理和其他人尤其是和父母的關系時,要采取合作的態(tài)度。所以選C
57.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D題干大意是:文章最好的標題可能是。文章第一段點明主旨:每個年齡階段的人都有歡樂與苦惱,最快樂的人是那些能夠享受歲月的贈予,而不把時間
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