河北省石家莊市第三十八中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市第三十八中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself參考答案：D2.__________foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.A.Havingneglected

B.BeingneglectedC.Tobeneglected

D.Havingbeenneglected參考答案：D3.Weplannedtoclimbthemountaintoday,butinsuch______badweather,itseemsoutof______question.A./;the B./;/ C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：A4.—Will$200__________thecostofthedamageofyourcar?—I'mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．A．do

B．include

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．cover參考答案：D5..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略6.Heisreallynervous.He______backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults.A.hasbeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.iswalking參考答案：A【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)注意時間狀語allthenight，整個晚上都在做某事，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。7.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet參考答案：A8.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：C句子意思是“你必須戒掉吸煙，否則你會死于肺癌?！?.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown參考答案：B略10.Hedoeshelpothers,buthealwaysexpectsreturns____.Asaresult,nobodywillacceptanythingfromhim.A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.fornotime

D.afternotime參考答案：B11.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall________.

A.recognition

B.recreation

C.decoration

D.construction參考答案：A略12.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。解析：該空動作發(fā)生在wasjustgoingtocut之前，即表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時態(tài)。句意為：“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”13.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined參考答案：B略14.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D15.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched參考答案：D【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：聽起來是個完美的比賽，我但愿我能像你一樣觀看過這場比賽了。根據(jù)語境這句話是說話人在后悔以前的事情，wish的賓語從句在表示與過去事實相反的愿望時用過去完成時。故選D。16.Statisticsshowthatmenhave_______aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyB.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：B17.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutItoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.oneC.those

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你正在看一個你喜歡的節(jié)目時，突然有個人進(jìn)來，一聲不吭地關(guān)掉電視，你會怎么想？It作形式賓語，指代If后面的句子。該句涉及到了一個疑問句，一個條件狀語從句（if）和兩個并列句(and)。這當(dāng)時應(yīng)該先把它轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句youwouldlike______.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道like之后缺少一個賓語，需要一個賓格代詞充當(dāng)，所以答案選it。18.﹣Monitor？﹣I'mnotmonitorofourclass．I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected．（）A．willjusthelp B．a(chǎn)mjusttohelpC．a(chǎn)mjusthelping D．havejusthelped參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣班長﹣﹣﹣我不是班長．我現(xiàn)在只是幫忙的，直到班長選舉出來．根據(jù)題意可知，我現(xiàn)在只是幫助老師做一些事情，暗示目前我正從事的事情，所以需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示目前正進(jìn)行的動作．考生需根據(jù)具體語境判斷時態(tài)的選用．二、填空19.WhenRobertLeewasinprimaryschool,hehatedtoseehisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.Hisparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.“Theysaiditwasbad,”saysRobert,27.While___61___(study)financeandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,RobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afoodrescueclubatschool___62___delivered,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetablesandotherleftovers(剩余食物)fromthedininghalltonearbyhomeless___63___(shelter).WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollege___64___(compete),theycameupwithaslightlydifferentideaforafoodrescuenon-profitgroup—___65___(it)programwouldn’thaveadonationminimum,wouldoperatesevendaysaweek,andwouldbestaffed___66___(entire)byvolunteers.Surprisingly,___67___ideastoodout.RobertandLouisaChenwonthefirstplace.___68___the$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robertsteamdeliveredadonationofenoughnoodlesandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalary___69___(focus)onRLC.Sofartheorganization___70___(reach)sixteencitiesaroundthecountry.參考答案：61.studying

62.that/which

63.shelters

64.competition

65.its

66.entirely

67.the

68.With

69.tofocus

70.hasreached本文為記敘文。主要講述了RobertLee致力于通過收集“剩余食物”來幫助那些無家可歸的人的事跡?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，study與其邏輯主語Robert存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，“while+現(xiàn)在分詞短語”在此處作狀語。故填studying?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是afoodrescueclub，故此處用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填that/which?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。shelter為可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shelters。【64題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的修飾詞acollege可知，此處用所給詞的名詞形式。故填competition?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。此處用所給詞的形容詞性物主代詞修飾空后的名詞program。故填its?！?6題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾謂語部分wouldbestaffed且作狀語，故用所給詞的副詞形式。故填entirely?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞?？蘸蟮膇dea特指上文提到的aslightlydifferentidea，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“用(所獲得的)一千美元獎金”，應(yīng)使用介詞with。故填With?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的不定式作目的狀語。故填tofocus。【70題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，該空為其所在句的謂語，根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語Sofar，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasreached。20.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列空白處補充完整，每空一詞。

Children’sschoolingischangingveryfasttoday.Inthepast,teachersk____________(1)childrensittingstillforhours.Theymadethemrememberd_______________(2)kindsofthings.Inotherw______________(3),Thechildrenhadtogoonrepeatingthingsuntiltheyknewthem“byheart”.Today,manyteacherswanttoknowifitisp______________(4)tomakechildrenlearnatall.Theysayyoucano______________(5)helpthemlearn.Theysayyoumustletchildrenlearnandfindoutthingsfort______________(6).

Butfoethesechildren,schoolisakindofprison.Theyarethereonlybecausetheirp_____________(7)makethemgo.Theygetoutoftheclassroomassoonastheteacherletstheml______________(8).Manyofthemwanttofindwork,butthelawwillnotletthemworkuntiltheyreachacertaina________________(9).Andso,theyhavetostayinschool.Oftentheydonotlearnanythingatallandh________________(10)everymomentinclass.1.____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5.________________6.____________7.______________8._____________9.______________10._______________參考答案：1.kept

2.different

3.words

4.possible

5.only

6.themselves

7.parents

8.leave

9.age

10.hate略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whenachildistoldheis"uncool",itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn'tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butultimately,thesearesimplywaystohandlesadnessbypretendingit'snotthere.

Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,"Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn'tmatter!"childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,"I'mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool."

Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild'spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.

Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider"super".Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.

Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.

67.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing"uncool"may________.

A.carenothingaboutit

B.developasenseofanger

C.dosomethinguncoolpurposely

D.pretendtogethurtverymuch

68.Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby________.

A.seeingthechildastheteacher'sfavourite

B.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartners

C.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechild

D.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualities

69.Howcanparentshelptheirchildfitinbetter?

A.Bycookingdeliciousfoodforhim.

B.Bybeingkindtohisschoolmates.

C.Byforcinghimtoinvitefriendshome.

D.Bytakinghimtohavepicnicsinthepark.

70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Childrendoesn'tcareothers'commentsonthem.

B.It'sonlyteacher'sworktomakechildrenpopular.

C.Parentsshouldtaketheirchildrenoutforpicnicandshowsmoreoften.

D.Invitingchildren'sfriendstofamilyactivitiesisgoodforthemtomakefriends.參考答案：CDBD22.信息匹配閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。Dominic,Gerald,Simon,RosemaryandJoannearesecondaryschoolstudents,whohavedifferenttasteinreading.NowyouhaveacopyofBeijingWeekendwithdiversecolumnsandrecommendacolumnoutofAF

toeachofthemaccordingtotheirdifferenttastes.61._______Dominicdreamsofbecomingabusinessmanaftergraduation,runningalargedepartmentstoreofhisown.Readingaboutplanningandorganizationofanystorestakeshimalotofsparetime.62._______Geraldisoftenintoxicated(fascinated)bydifferentkindsofmusicandhopestomajorinmusicalinstrumentasacollegeundergraduate.63._______Simon,whohastakengreatinterestinmilitaryequipmentofdifferentnations,isinBeijingonholidaywithhisparents.HehopestoknowaboutChinesemilitaryequipmentfacetoface.64._______RosemaryisalwaysattractedtoChineseArtandhascollectedalargequantityofworksbyChineseartists.65._______Joanneisaveryquietgirlbuthasagiftforsculptureanddeterminestobeasculptorinthefuture.A.

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Here'sahairysituation

ThedreamofmostChinesemetalfansfinallycametrue.Testament,legendaryUSthrash（刺耳的搖滾樂）heroes,whichemergedinthe1980s,willbeinBeijingtodropanAmerican-stylethrashmetalstorm!InvitedbyChina'snewPilotRecords,TestamentwillfireuplocalrockfanswithitspuremetalsoundonJuly29atStarLive.B.

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Goodgrief

Tonesofsolitude,loneliness,ignoranceandself-ridiculeareexpressedinanexhibitionofcontemporaryChineseart.Theshowdisplays50worksby18artists,includingFangLijun,ZhangXiaogangandYuHong.Thecommonfeatureoftheexhibitsisthecolor1lesshint:black,whiteandgrey.C．Page1