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河北省石家莊市高邑龍鳳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto
B.wasaboutto
C.wasto
D.would參考答案:B略2.Somepeoplefearthat____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin____weatheraround
theworld.
A./;the
B.the;/
C.an;the
D.the;an參考答案:A3.Iwouldappreciate___,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.Ayou
Bthis
Cit
Dthat參考答案:C略4.________hehaslearnedEnglishformanyyears,hehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.A.However
B.But
C.While
D.As參考答案:C略5.—Canyouhelpme_________allthemoneythatIshouldpay?—Verysorry.Pleasewaitaminute,madam.A.addup B.addupto
C.addto
D.addtogether參考答案:A6.____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.A.There;that
B.It;that
C.There;whether
D.It;whether參考答案:A7.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed
B.recovered
C.rescued
D.survived參考答案:D8.Somestudentsthinkphysicsisthemostdifficultsubject_______wehavelearned.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.whose參考答案:C9.Whenyoumeetsomenewwordsinreading,________thedictionary.A.lookup B.lookinto C.consultwith D.referto參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí)遇見(jiàn)新單詞你可以查字典。A.lookup查閱;B.lookinto調(diào)查;C.consultwith請(qǐng)教;D.referto參考,查閱。根據(jù)句意及空后thedictionary可知,故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】lookup與referto都有“參考”“查詢”的意思,但搭配不同。(1)lookup的賓語(yǔ)多為word,information等,不可以是book,dictionary,sb.等。(2)referto意思比較廣泛,它既可作“查詢”“查找”講,又可作“談到”“提及”講。其賓語(yǔ)多為book,dictionary,sb.等。10.Aftergraduation,heworkedinatradingcompany,______hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.A.fromwhich B.afterthat
C.fromthis D.afterwhich參考答案:D11.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.
A.show;are
B.shows;are C.show;is D.shows;is參考答案:D12.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.
A.gratefulfor
B.tiredof
C.crazyabout
D.concernedabout參考答案:B13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized
B.Ihadrealized
C.hadIrealized
D.didIrealize參考答案:D14.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.
—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout B.turnedon C.turnedover D.turnedup參考答案:D15.Helefthome_________acoldevening,andnevercamebackagain.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for參考答案:C16.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,__________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.what
B.thatC.which
D.it參考答案:C17.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping___“n”intheword“government”.A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;an
D.a;an參考答案:D18.______topopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t
necessarilydogoodtoourhealth.
A.Due B.Superior C.Contrary D.Thirsty參考答案:C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.閱讀下面一則廣告,按照要求完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。EILInternationalEnglishSummerCamp
VolunteerWanted
EILwasfoundedinBritainin1936withthefundamentalaimofinternationalunderstanding“Learntolivetogetherbylivingtogether”.
Requirements:Over16;goodknowledgeofEnglish;outgoing;workingwellwithchildren
between7-12
Activities:Languagestudy,outdoorrecreationandtravel
Campers:Studentsfromdifferentcountries
Campsite:MountWuyi,Fujian
Time:July26-August9
Applicationdeadline:July15.2008
Ifinterested,
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]假設(shè)你是李華,這則廣告引起了你的興趣,請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一封自薦信。要求如下:對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解;根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹;參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。注意:1.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.詞數(shù)100左右。Dearsir,I’mLiHuafromFujian.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua參考答案:Dearsir,I’mLiHuafromFujian.WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,theaimofthisactivityimpressedmegreatly,Ithinkitinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearntoshareandworktogether.ThereforeIrecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagedfrom7to12,Ithinkitisakindorwin-winactivity.Foronething,Icanhelptakecarethechildren.Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【詳解】本文是申請(qǐng)信,根據(jù)夏令營(yíng)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容及招聘的具體要求,詳細(xì)說(shuō)明自己的具體情況及興趣愛(ài)好,以此表達(dá)清楚自己的原因。要用詞恰當(dāng),表現(xiàn)要比較充分,具備一定的說(shuō)服力。詞匯和語(yǔ)句的運(yùn)用要正確。范文內(nèi)容完整,要點(diǎn)全面,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句,如WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,theaimofthisactivityimpressedmegreatly,形式賓語(yǔ)Ithinkitinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.形式主語(yǔ)Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearntoshareandworktogether.使用了一些固定詞組,如Foronething,Foranotherthing,等。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。20.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.Noonecandenythefactthatpersistenceisthekeypointinaccomplishingone'stask.Strongwillisakindofgoodqualitywhichsuccessfulpeopleshouldown.注意:1.不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ);2.除詩(shī)歌外,文體不限;3.內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例;4.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;5.詞數(shù)不少于60。參考答案:NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.Avarietyoffactorsmayaccountforthisphenomenonasfollows.Foronething,noonecandenythefactthatpersistenceisthekeypointinaccomplishingone'stask.Agreatnumberofdrugsterswouldstopsmokingacoupleofdays,butonlyafewofthemmaysucceedintheend.Foranother,thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhiscircumstancesandsurroundings.Inthatcase,peopletendtofailtoresistvarioustemptationsaroundthem.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafely
cometothe
conclusionthat
only
byconcentratingontheobjectandstrongselfdisciplinecanweobtainourgoalssuccessfullyinthefuture.
三、閱讀理解21.Dogownersnowhavealittlehelpunderstandingtheirfurryfriends.AnewdevicecalledBow-Lingual“translates”dogbarksintoEnglish,KoreaorJapanese.Bow-Lingual’sJapaneseinventorsspentmuchtimeandmoneyanalyzingdogbarks.Theyfoundthatdognoisescanbebrokendownintosixdifferentemotions:happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,assertionanddesire.PartoftheBow-Lingualdevicehangsonthedog’scollar.Theotherpartisahandle-heldunitfortheowner.Whenthedogsbarks,theunitdisplaystranslatedphrases.SomepeoplehavescoffedatBow-Lingual.“WhowouldpayUS$120toreadadog’smind?”theyask.ButthosewhohavepurchasedBow-Lingualpraisethedevice.PetownerKeikoEgawa,ofJapan,saysithelpsherempathizewithherdog,Harry.“Beforewegotothepark,healwayssayshewantstoplay,”saysEgawa,“andafterawalk,healwayssaysheishungry.”Bow–LingualisnotyetavailableinChinese.Soyou’dbetterkeepstudyingStudioClassroom,orsoonyourdogmayknowmoreEnglishthanyoudo!1.Thispassageismainlytalkingabout
.A.Bow-Lingual’sinventors
B.dogbarksandtheirdifferentemotionsC.talkingdogs
D.a(chǎn)littlehelpfordogowners2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogownersnowcanunderstandtheirdogsbetter.B.Bow-LingualisanewdevicethatenablesdogstotalkinEnglish,KoreanorJapanese.C.MoreandmoreChinesedogownerswouldkeepstudyingStudioClassroominordertoknowmoreEnglishthantheirdogs.D.PeoplewhohaveusedtheBow-Lingualsayithelpsthembetterunderstandtheirdogs.3.Whatdoes“scoffedat”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A.shoutedat B.questionedat C.laughedat D.doubtedabout4.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Bow-LingualisnotyetavailableinChinese”inthelastparagraph?A.Bow-LingualhasnotyetappearedinChinesemarket.B.Bow-LingualcannotyetrecognizedChinesedogs’barks.C.ChinesedogownersdonotknowyethowtouseBow-Lingual.D.DogbarkscannotyetbetranslatedintoChinesephraseswithBow-Lingual.5.Thewriterofthispassageismostlikelytobe
.A.a(chǎn)dogowner B.a(chǎn)reporter C.a(chǎn)nadvertiser D.a(chǎn)nexpertondogbarks參考答案:DDCDB22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。D
Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(專心)istheirbiggestproblem.
66
Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.Studytechniques(技巧)
67
Youshouldn’tsitsomewherethatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,youalwaysstudyatthedesk,butwhenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.
Beforesittingdowntostudy,bringtogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.
68
Ifyourstu
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