Unit+4++Reading+語言點課件【高效備課精研+知識精講提升】 高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊

GrammarPointM3U4awardvt./n.頒獎，獎品獎勵某人某物______Heisthefirstauthorinhiscountry_____

____(award)theNobelPrizeinLiterature.awardsbsthtobeawarded

1.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

toreceiveaNobelPrize

,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhuman.屠呦呦成為中華人民共和國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學(xué)家。她獲獎是因為她在抗擊瘧疾中做出的貢獻，瘧疾是人類歷史上最致命的疾病之一the+序數(shù)詞+n.+todosth.分詞作狀語：awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria同位語：oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistorycomparison:用award,prize,reward填空：(1)Shepresentedabravery_______toCarolineTucker.(2)Youdeservea_______forbeingsohelpful.(3)Shewonfirst_______inthe100-metrerace.award

指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)，授予，給予；也可以指法庭裁決給予reward“報答，報償，獎賞”，多指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報答；prize“獎賞，獎金，獎品”，多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽彩中所贏得的獎。awardrewardprize2.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceof

survival.survive___________（n.幸存）,__________（n.幸存者）survivorsurvivalsurvivev.幸存；比……活（或存在）的時間長Ican’tsurviveon￥40aweek.

Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.surviveon...

依靠......生活survivesb.by...

比...活得長

由于她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，全世界瘧疾患者的生存機會大大增加。單句語法填空

①Shesurvivedherhusband____twentyyears.②Lifebecameastrugglefor_________(survive).③Luckily，mostofthepassengers____________(survive)theterribleaccident.④Millionsofpeoplesurvive____averylimiteddiet.bysurvivalsurvivedon3.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadofknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.她完成了傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)進修培訓(xùn)課程，獲得了廣博的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)知識。分詞作___________狀語伴隨acquireabroadofknowledge獲得廣博的知識4.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.______vt．計劃；打算______n．意圖；目的在20世紀(jì)60年代，許多人死于瘧疾。1960年屠呦呦擔(dān)任了一個課題組的組長，計劃找到該疾病的治療方法。intendintention(1)intendtodo/doingsth.

打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.

打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth原本打算做某事(2)intendedadj.

打算的；計劃的beintendedfor...

為……打算(或設(shè)計)的beintendedtodo...

打算做……Ididn’tintendhim__________(identify)thethief.Thisbookisintended________thegeneralreadersratherthanthestudents.Ihaveno_________(intend)ofgoingabroadaftergraduation.I______________(intend)toattendyourbirthdayparty,butIhadtotakecareofmyson.5.Idon'tintend_____________(stay)long.Pentionfortoidentifyhadintendedstaying/tostay5.Shecollectover2000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalariatreatmentandmadehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs.她收集了2000多種治療瘧疾的傳統(tǒng)中藥配方，并從草本中獲得了數(shù)百種提取物。(1)refertov. 參考；提到；查閱；涉及referredreferto...as... 稱......為......;把……看作……(2)referencen. 參考，查閱；提到，談及；referencebook 參考書；工具書6.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.當(dāng)他們沒有取得任何預(yù)期的效果時，屠呦呦再次去查閱歷代中醫(yī)藥典籍。閱讀理解中隨處可見的refertoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“stumble”inparagraph2referto?

（2019全國卷I閱讀B篇）Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?

（2018浙江

閱讀B篇）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

（2017全國卷II閱讀D篇）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

（2016全國卷II閱讀C篇)

referto指的是單句語法填空

①Hemadeno________(refer)tohisillnessbutonlytohisfutureplans.②Heis_________(refer)toasalivingLeiFeng.③Thequestion_________toatthemeetingishardtoanswer.referencereferredreferred7.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsand

tried

extractingtheherbatalowtemperature

inordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(L19)據(jù)一本1600多年前的古籍記載，古人通過冷水制備青蒿提取物，受此啟發(fā)，屠呦呦重新設(shè)計了實驗，為了不破壞其有效成分，她嘗試在低溫下提取青蒿。experiment

n.實驗，試驗；嘗試，實踐vi.做試驗，進行實驗；嘗試experimentaladj.

實驗的；試驗性的在...上做實驗:experimentondoanexperimenton分詞作_______狀語原因8.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrials

becauseresearchresourceswerelimited.然而，由于研究資源有限，難以生產(chǎn)出足夠的青蒿提取物進行大型試驗。(1)trial

n．試用，試驗；審訊，審判；考驗vi.&vt.測試，試驗throughtrialanderror

反復(fù)試驗8.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrials

becauseresearchresourceswerelimited.然而，由于研究資源有限，難以生產(chǎn)出足夠的青蒿提取物進行大型試驗。limitedadj.有限的

belimitedto

局限于……(1)limitvt. 限制n．[C]限度，限制limit...to...

把……限定在……

(2)limitlessadj.

無限制的，無止境的(3)limitation

n.

限制；局限9.Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbs,usinghouseholdwatercontainers.當(dāng)沒有研究設(shè)備時，他們就用家用的盛水容器提取青蒿。

householdadj.家庭的，家用的，家務(wù)的n.一家人，家庭分詞作___________狀語方式①Itisimportanttorecyclehouseholdwaste.回收家庭垃圾是重要的。10.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.因為沒有充足的安全性數(shù)據(jù)，在病人身上進行實驗是有可能推遲

(2)

postponeVt.延遲，延期postponedoingsth推遲做....besufficienttodosth足以做...,,,besufficientforsth/sb對....來說足夠了(1)belikelytodosth.

可能做某事putoffdoingdelaydoing

(3)

sufficient

adj.

足夠的，充足的insufficientThesereasonsarenotsufficient_________(justify)theban.Is100yuansufficient_________yourexpenses?Unluckily,hissalaryis___________(sufficient)tomeethisneeds.Thefollowingdayshefelt_____________(sufficient)welltogotowork.Practicemakesperfect.insufficienttojustifyforsufficientlyataspeedof... 以……的速度以低/高/全/最高速atlow/high/full/topspeed pickupspeed 加速

slowdown 減速11.Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety，Tuandherteamvolunteeredto

testqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.為了加快進程并確保安全，屠呦呦和她的團隊自愿先在自己身上測試青蒿提取物。

(2)

volunteerto

dosth.

志愿做....

(3)teststhonsb.

在某人身上測試某物(1)speedup

（使）加速

1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoff

andnowthewaterintheriveriscleanerthanever.（2014全國）

2.Wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoff

amortgage（抵押貸款）onourruinedhouse.12.TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.屠呦呦和其團隊的努力終于有了回報。(1)payoff

成功，奏效，達到目的；還清payfor payback 成功，奏效還清支付；付錢買

償還；報復(fù)13.Asakeypartofmanymalariamedicines,qinghaosuhassincebenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients..從那以后，作為瘧疾藥物的關(guān)鍵成分，青蒿素已經(jīng)使大約2億瘧疾患者受益。(1)benefitv.對……有用，使受益n.益處benefitfrom/by從...中受益14.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists，drawingonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine，willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.分詞作__________狀語：drawingonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine作

：

beneficialtoglobalhealthcare條件(2)drawon憑借，利用也許下一代的科學(xué)家利用中醫(yī)的智慧，確實會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多有益于全球醫(yī)療的藥物。(3)beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto 對……有益，對……有利=beofbenefitto=benefitv.forsb’sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.

為了某人的利益后置定語①Youradviceisvery___________(benefit)tome.②Youmuststudyhard_____thebenefitofyourown.③Thisisanagreementwhichis____greatbenefittobothparties.④Bothsideshavebenefited_______thetalks.

beneficial

for

of

from/byphrases

1.多虧...2.獲得廣泛的...知識3.死于...（疾病等）4.打算/想要做某事5....的治療方法6.未能做成某事,做某事失敗了7.查閱...8.為了（不）做某事9.成功做某事

1.endtodosth.5.acurefor...6.failtodosth.7.referto8.inorder(not)todosth.9.succeedindoingsth/managetodosth.phrases

10.問題的解決辦法11.大量的...12.可能做某事13.加速14.志愿做某事15.（努力等）得到回報16.憑借...17.對...有益10.solutionstotheproblem11.largeamountsof...12.belikelytodosth.13.speedup14.volunteertodosth.15.payoff16.drawon17.beneneficialto...INSTANTFEEDBACK1.Weoffereda___________(limit)numberoffreeplacesonthecourse.2.Theperson_____________(refer)toinhisspeechwasafamousastronaut.3.Theyoungmandecidedtodraw_______themoneytosetupafactory.4.Allhisdebtspaid_______，hesankintohischair，smilingwithrelief.5.Whenhismotherwasyoung，sheworkedasa______________(conduct)onatrain.6.Themanjumpedoffatrainwhichwasgoing_______ahighspeedandwasbadlyinjured.7.Whenwetalkedaboutourfuture，hementionedhis_____________(intend)ofbeingalawyer.8.Afterretiringfromhisposition，hedecidedtodosomething_____________(benefit)tothevillagers.limitedreferredonoffconductoratintentionbeneficialbroadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoThepassagebelowisabouttraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.InherNobelLecture,TuYouyou(1)

__________thestrengthsofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,andpointedoutthatthereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifscientistsmakegooduseofthesestrengths.referredtoTheireffortstoconductresearchinbothfieldsmayfinally(2)

________.Agoodexampletoillustratethispointisthediscoveryofqinghaosuin1972,whichwas(3)

________asaneffectivetreatmentformalaria.TheChineseherbqinghao,fromwhichqinghaosucomes,hasbeenusedtocurediseasesforalmost2,000years.

payoffintendedbroadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoHowever,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailed(4)

___________.Bythen,thefightagainstmalariahadachievedonly(5)

________success.Sincethediscoveryofqinghaosu,thesurvivalrateofmalariapatientshasincreasedbyaround30%.limitedbroadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoexperimentsWithouther(6)

_______knowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,Tumightneverhavediscoveredqinghaosu.Itisimportantthatscientistsdrawonthe(7)

________ofbothfields.With(8)

_________research,manymoremedicaldiscoverieslikeqinghaosuarelikelytobemade.broadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertowisdomsufficientbroadconduct寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hisconductdisagrees

withhiswords. _______________2.Toconductthestudytheychose15m