Unit+4++Reading+語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件【高效備課精研+知識(shí)精講提升】 高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

GrammarPointM3U4awardvt./n.頒獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物______Heisthefirstauthorinhiscountry_____

____(award)theNobelPrizeinLiterature.awardsbsthtobeawarded

1.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

toreceiveaNobelPrize

,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhuman.屠呦呦成為中華人民共和國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家。她獲獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗诳箵舣懠仓凶龀龅呢暙I(xiàn)，瘧疾是人類(lèi)歷史上最致命的疾病之一the+序數(shù)詞+n.+todosth.分詞作狀語(yǔ)：awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria同位語(yǔ)：oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistorycomparison:用award,prize,reward填空：(1)Shepresentedabravery_______toCarolineTucker.(2)Youdeservea_______forbeingsohelpful.(3)Shewonfirst_______inthe100-metrerace.award

指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)，授予，給予；也可以指法庭裁決給予reward“報(bào)答，報(bào)償，獎(jiǎng)賞”，多指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答；prize“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品”，多指在各類(lèi)競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽彩中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)。awardrewardprize2.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceof

survival.survive___________（n.幸存）,__________（n.幸存者）survivorsurvivalsurvivev.幸存；比……活（或存在）的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)Ican’tsurviveon￥40aweek.

Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.surviveon...

依靠......生活survivesb.by...

比...活得長(zhǎng)

由于她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，全世界瘧疾患者的生存機(jī)會(huì)大大增加。單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Shesurvivedherhusband____twentyyears.②Lifebecameastrugglefor_________(survive).③Luckily，mostofthepassengers____________(survive)theterribleaccident.④Millionsofpeoplesurvive____averylimiteddiet.bysurvivalsurvivedon3.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadofknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.她完成了傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)進(jìn)修培訓(xùn)課程，獲得了廣博的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)知識(shí)。分詞作___________狀語(yǔ)伴隨acquireabroadofknowledge獲得廣博的知識(shí)4.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.______vt．計(jì)劃；打算______n．意圖；目的在20世紀(jì)60年代，許多人死于瘧疾。1960年屠呦呦擔(dān)任了一個(gè)課題組的組長(zhǎng)，計(jì)劃找到該疾病的治療方法。intendintention(1)intendtodo/doingsth.

打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.

打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth原本打算做某事(2)intendedadj.

打算的；計(jì)劃的beintendedfor...

為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的beintendedtodo...

打算做……Ididn’tintendhim__________(identify)thethief.Thisbookisintended________thegeneralreadersratherthanthestudents.Ihaveno_________(intend)ofgoingabroadaftergraduation.I______________(intend)toattendyourbirthdayparty,butIhadtotakecareofmyson.5.Idon'tintend_____________(stay)long.Pentionfortoidentifyhadintendedstaying/tostay5.Shecollectover2000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalariatreatmentandmadehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs.她收集了2000多種治療瘧疾的傳統(tǒng)中藥配方，并從草本中獲得了數(shù)百種提取物。(1)refertov. 參考；提到；查閱；涉及referredreferto...as... 稱(chēng)......為......;把……看作……(2)referencen. 參考，查閱；提到，談及；referencebook 參考書(shū)；工具書(shū)6.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.當(dāng)他們沒(méi)有取得任何預(yù)期的效果時(shí)，屠呦呦再次去查閱歷代中醫(yī)藥典籍。閱讀理解中隨處可見(jiàn)的refertoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“stumble”inparagraph2referto?

（2019全國(guó)卷I閱讀B篇）Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?

（2018浙江

閱讀B篇）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

（2017全國(guó)卷II閱讀D篇）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

（2016全國(guó)卷II閱讀C篇)

referto指的是單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Hemadeno________(refer)tohisillnessbutonlytohisfutureplans.②Heis_________(refer)toasalivingLeiFeng.③Thequestion_________toatthemeetingishardtoanswer.referencereferredreferred7.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsand

tried

extractingtheherbatalowtemperature

inordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(L19)據(jù)一本1600多年前的古籍記載，古人通過(guò)冷水制備青蒿提取物，受此啟發(fā)，屠呦呦重新設(shè)計(jì)了實(shí)驗(yàn)，為了不破壞其有效成分，她嘗試在低溫下提取青蒿。experiment

n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)；嘗試，實(shí)踐vi.做試驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)；嘗試experimentaladj.

實(shí)驗(yàn)的；試驗(yàn)性的在...上做實(shí)驗(yàn):experimentondoanexperimenton分詞作_______狀語(yǔ)原因8.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrials

becauseresearchresourceswerelimited.然而，由于研究資源有限，難以生產(chǎn)出足夠的青蒿提取物進(jìn)行大型試驗(yàn)。(1)trial

n．試用，試驗(yàn)；審訊，審判；考驗(yàn)vi.&vt.測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)throughtrialanderror

反復(fù)試驗(yàn)8.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrials

becauseresearchresourceswerelimited.然而，由于研究資源有限，難以生產(chǎn)出足夠的青蒿提取物進(jìn)行大型試驗(yàn)。limitedadj.有限的

belimitedto

局限于……(1)limitvt. 限制n．[C]限度，限制limit...to...

把……限定在……

(2)limitlessadj.

無(wú)限制的，無(wú)止境的(3)limitation

n.

限制；局限9.Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbs,usinghouseholdwatercontainers.當(dāng)沒(méi)有研究設(shè)備時(shí)，他們就用家用的盛水容器提取青蒿。

householdadj.家庭的，家用的，家務(wù)的n.一家人，家庭分詞作___________狀語(yǔ)方式①I(mǎi)tisimportanttorecyclehouseholdwaste.回收家庭垃圾是重要的。10.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.因?yàn)闆](méi)有充足的安全性數(shù)據(jù)，在病人身上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)是有可能推遲

(2)

postponeVt.延遲，延期postponedoingsth推遲做....besufficienttodosth足以做...,,,besufficientforsth/sb對(duì)....來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了(1)belikelytodosth.

可能做某事putoffdoingdelaydoing

(3)

sufficient

adj.

足夠的，充足的insufficientThesereasonsarenotsufficient_________(justify)theban.Is100yuansufficient_________yourexpenses?Unluckily,hissalaryis___________(sufficient)tomeethisneeds.Thefollowingdayshefelt_____________(sufficient)welltogotowork.Practicemakesperfect.insufficienttojustifyforsufficientlyataspeedof... 以……的速度以低/高/全/最高速atlow/high/full/topspeed pickupspeed 加速

slowdown 減速11.Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety，Tuandherteamvolunteeredto

testqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.為了加快進(jìn)程并確保安全，屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)自愿先在自己身上測(cè)試青蒿提取物。

(2)

volunteerto

dosth.

志愿做....

(3)teststhonsb.

在某人身上測(cè)試某物(1)speedup

（使）加速

1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoff

andnowthewaterintheriveriscleanerthanever.（2014全國(guó)）

2.Wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoff

amortgage（抵押貸款）onourruinedhouse.12.TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.屠呦呦和其團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力終于有了回報(bào)。(1)payoff

成功，奏效，達(dá)到目的；還清payfor payback 成功，奏效還清支付；付錢(qián)買(mǎi)

償還；報(bào)復(fù)13.Asakeypartofmanymalariamedicines,qinghaosuhassincebenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients..從那以后，作為瘧疾藥物的關(guān)鍵成分，青蒿素已經(jīng)使大約2億瘧疾患者受益。(1)benefitv.對(duì)……有用，使受益n.益處benefitfrom/by從...中受益14.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists，drawingonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine，willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.分詞作__________狀語(yǔ)：drawingonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine作

：

beneficialtoglobalhealthcare條件(2)drawon憑借，利用也許下一代的科學(xué)家利用中醫(yī)的智慧，確實(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多有益于全球醫(yī)療的藥物。(3)beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto 對(duì)……有益，對(duì)……有利=beofbenefitto=benefitv.forsb’sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.

為了某人的利益后置定語(yǔ)①Youradviceisvery___________(benefit)tome.②Youmuststudyhard_____thebenefitofyourown.③Thisisanagreementwhichis____greatbenefittobothparties.④Bothsideshavebenefited_______thetalks.

beneficial

for

of

from/byphrases

1.多虧...2.獲得廣泛的...知識(shí)3.死于...（疾病等）4.打算/想要做某事5....的治療方法6.未能做成某事,做某事失敗了7.查閱...8.為了（不）做某事9.成功做某事

1.endtodosth.5.acurefor...6.failtodosth.7.referto8.inorder(not)todosth.9.succeedindoingsth/managetodosth.phrases

10.問(wèn)題的解決辦法11.大量的...12.可能做某事13.加速14.志愿做某事15.（努力等）得到回報(bào)16.憑借...17.對(duì)...有益10.solutionstotheproblem11.largeamountsof...12.belikelytodosth.13.speedup14.volunteertodosth.15.payoff16.drawon17.beneneficialto...INSTANTFEEDBACK1.Weoffereda___________(limit)numberoffreeplacesonthecourse.2.Theperson_____________(refer)toinhisspeechwasafamousastronaut.3.Theyoungmandecidedtodraw_______themoneytosetupafactory.4.Allhisdebtspaid_______，hesankintohischair，smilingwithrelief.5.Whenhismotherwasyoung，sheworkedasa______________(conduct)onatrain.6.Themanjumpedoffatrainwhichwasgoing_______ahighspeedandwasbadlyinjured.7.Whenwetalkedaboutourfuture，hementionedhis_____________(intend)ofbeingalawyer.8.Afterretiringfromhisposition，hedecidedtodosomething_____________(benefit)tothevillagers.limitedreferredonoffconductoratintentionbeneficialbroadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoThepassagebelowisabouttraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.InherNobelLecture,TuYouyou(1)

__________thestrengthsofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,andpointedoutthatthereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifscientistsmakegooduseofthesestrengths.referredtoTheireffortstoconductresearchinbothfieldsmayfinally(2)

________.Agoodexampletoillustratethispointisthediscoveryofqinghaosuin1972,whichwas(3)

________asaneffectivetreatmentformalaria.TheChineseherbqinghao,fromwhichqinghaosucomes,hasbeenusedtocurediseasesforalmost2,000years.

payoffintendedbroadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoHowever,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailed(4)

___________.Bythen,thefightagainstmalariahadachievedonly(5)

________success.Sincethediscoveryofqinghaosu,thesurvivalrateofmalariapatientshasincreasedbyaround30%.limitedbroadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoexperimentsWithouther(6)

_______knowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,Tumightneverhavediscoveredqinghaosu.Itisimportantthatscientistsdrawonthe(7)

________ofbothfields.With(8)

_________research,manymoremedicaldiscoverieslikeqinghaosuarelikelytobemade.broadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertowisdomsufficientbroadconduct寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Hisconductdisagrees

withhiswords. _______________2.Toconductthestudytheychose15m