人教PEP版 小六英語第18講：完形指導(dǎo)一（學(xué)生版）

第18講完型指導(dǎo)一小六英語完型解題技巧

完形題是進(jìn)入小升初后孩子普遍認(rèn)為難的一種題型，完形考查孩子的閱讀、語法、邏輯推理、上下文聯(lián)系、固定搭配等綜合能力。但是此次考試的完形并不難，只要英語有一定學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)，分?jǐn)?shù)多為不低。這種題型對(duì)于孩子英語綜合能力的考察體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致，所以很多中學(xué)在考試時(shí)，完型占整個(gè)英語試卷相當(dāng)高的比例，有時(shí)可達(dá)20%。建議：

（1）略讀全文，掌握大意。做完形時(shí)，切不可邊讀邊選，很可能造成斷章取義，一空填錯(cuò)，后邊都跟著填錯(cuò)。較好的辦法是先花1-2分鐘把文章略讀一下，理清文章的脈絡(luò)

（2）瞻前顧后，謹(jǐn)慎選擇。完形的每個(gè)空格究竟哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)，取決于多個(gè)方面。最重要的即為語境，也就是上下文。做完形時(shí)，一定要通過上文或下文選出正確答案。第二是語法知識(shí)，在完形中也會(huì)涉及到基本的語法知識(shí)考點(diǎn)，這就要求查缺補(bǔ)漏，從語法角度考慮；第三為必要的常識(shí)；第四為一些近義詞的辨析和一些固定搭配。（3）復(fù)讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查。選完后，最好再用一分鐘將短文從頭看一遍，閱讀時(shí)，對(duì)感覺不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，再進(jìn)行修改。掌握小六英語完型填空解題技巧；通過完形填空的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)加強(qiáng)解題技巧及速度(1)Todaywehave___1___newstudentsin___2___school.___3___areChinese.___4___namesare___5___twins.They___6___thesame___7___inClassOne,GradeOne.___8___isLiu

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in(2)MynameisLiHua.I’mthirteen.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iam___1___ClassFive,GradeOne.MyEnglishteacher___2___MrLin.Heis___3___oldteacher.I___4___apen,arulerandtwo___5___inmypencil-box.Ihaveabike,___6___.LiuPingisinmyclass.Sheisagirl.We___7___goodfriends.Sheisnot___8___today.Ithinksheisathome,Look!Hereisa___9___.Butitisnotmybook,Ithinkitis___10___book.()1.A.

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Pings’AAshopownerclosedhisshopandwenthome.Hewasvery___1___butjustashewenttobedthetelephone___2___.Amanasked,"Whattimedoyouopenyourshop?"Theshopownerwas___3___aboutthisphonecall.Heputdownthereceiverwithoutansweringandwent___4___tobed.Afewminutes___5___thetelephonerang___6___andthemanaskedthe___7___question.Theshopownerbecamevery___8___andheshouted,"Youneedn'taskmewhenIopentheshopforIwon'tletyou___9___…""Oh,no.Idon'twantto___10___in,"themansaid,"Iwanttogoout."()1.A.happy B.glad C.tired D.early()2.A.ring B.rang C.rung D.rings()3.A.unhappy B.interested C.late D.worried()4.A.upstairs B.downstairs C.back D.home()5.A.ago B.later C.before D.after()6.A.again B.once C.more D.soon()7.A.another B.one C.same D.new()8.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.strict()9.A.up B.in C.out D.away()10.A.get B.try C.climb D.walkB NBAisthemostfamousbasketballgameintheworld.There___1___aChineseplayerinthisgame.HisnameisYaoMing.Heis___2___playerinthisgame.Inhissparetime,Yao___3___cars.OnlastChristmas,hedrove___4___oldcartovisitoneofhis___5___.Onhisway,he___6___apolicemanfollowinghim.Finally,hestoppedandsaidtothepoliceman:“___7___Christmas,sir.Isthereanythingwrongwithme?”.“No，ofcoursenot”answeredthepoliceman.“Then___8___didyou___9___me?”askedYao.“___10___beangry.”saidthepoliceman:“Youdidnothingwrong，Ionlywanttoaskyouforasignature(簽名)!”()1.A.be B.are C.is()2.A.tall B.thetallest C.tallest()3.A.1ikesdriving B.1ikesdrive C.likedriving()4.A.a B.an C.the()5.A.friends B.friend C.thefriend()6.A.sees B.seed C.saw()7.A.Marry B.Merry C.Happy()8.A.Why B.How C.When()9.A.ask B.follow C.stopped()10.A.Don’t B.Youdon’t C.Youcan'tCItwasafewdays___1___Christmas,sowhentheofficeclosedathalfpastfive,mostoftheyoungmenandtypists___2___andhadaparty.Theyateanddrank,___3___andsangsongs,andnobody___4___togohome.ButJoehadawifeathome,and___5___quitealongway___6___thecity.___7___fewminuteshelookedathiswatch.Andatlast,whenitwasverylate,hebegantoleave.“Joe!”Shoutedhisfriends,“areyouleaving?Whydon’tyoustayandenjoytheparty?”

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1.閱讀：(1)Onedayarichmanwantedtosellsomegoods(物品)inanothertownandbuysomethingsthere.He___1___totaketenservants(仆人)withhim.Theywouldcarrythegoodsandalsosome___2___toeatontheirway.Therichmansaidto___3___ofhisservants,"Ali,youarethe___4___andtheweakestone.Youmay___5___thelightestload(擔(dān)子)tocarry."Alithankedhimandchosethe___6___load.Itwastheirfoodbread.Therichmansaid,"Howfoolish(愚蠢)youare!That'stheheaviestone."ButAliwas___7___toliftitup.Andsotheysetoff.Fourhours___8___,theystoppedforarest.Theyall___9___someofthebread.Thentherewas___10___breadforAlitocarry.Eachtimetheyatesome,theloadbecamesmallerandlighter.Atlastthecleverservanthadnothingtocarry.()1.A.agreed B.liked C.decided D.refused()2.A.food B.goods C.water D.meat()3.A.all B.both C.none D.one()4.A.tallest B.smallest C.busiest D.fastest()5.A.find B.give C.choose D.carry()6.A.lightest B.smallest C.best D.biggest()7.A.glad B.worried C.sorry D.tired()8.A.early B.later C.past D.last()9.A.loved B.put C.called D.ate()10.A.more B.little C.less D.no(2)WhenMarySmithwasa___1___,shewantedtobeateacher,___2___shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty,shebeganteachinginasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe___3___alotwiththechildreninherclass.They___4___herteaching.Oneday___5___ofthegirlsinherclasssaidtoher,"MissSmith___6___doesaman'shairbecomegreybeforehisbeard(胡子)does?"Marylaughedandanswered,"Idon'tknow.Helen,doyouknow?""Idon'tknow___7___,MissSmith,"saidHelen,"butithappenedtomyfather."The___8___childrenintheclasslaughedwhentheyheardthis.Thenaboysaid,"I___9___,MissSmith!Aman'shairbecomesgrey___10___becauseit'ssixteenyearsolderthanhisbeard."()1.A.woman B.student C.teacher D.wife()2.A.so B.but C.that D.because()3.A.cried B.shouted C.learned D.laughed()4.A.refused B.enjoyed C.thought D.wanted()5.A.one B.a C.an D.two()6.A.when B.how C.why D.whether()7.A.too B.either C.also D.neither()8.A.some B.few C.other D.another()9.A.think B.know C.guess D.sure()10.A.fast B.slowly C.first D.quickly(3)Inourclassroomyoucanseethereisa___1___ofaparkontheback(后面的)wall.Youcanalsoseemanychildren___2___thepark.Thereisariverinit.Neartherivertherearenot___3___,buttherearemanytrees.Many