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2021年北京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()
A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff
2.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto()
A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout
3.He_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays()
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
4.Theactivitywasdelayed,______wasexactly______wewanted()
A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that
5.TheInternethasbrought()bigchangesinthewaywework
A.aboutB.outC.upD.back
6.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
7.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_____()
A.tostayB.istostayatC.tostayatD.isforstaying
8.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
9.Don't_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
10.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou()inthecrowd
A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout
11.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
12.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
13.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()
A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing
14.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
15.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
16.John’sluggageis_______Mary’s()
A.threetimeaslightas
B.threetimesaslightas
C.threetimeaslightthan
D.threetimesaslightthan
17.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
18.Thestudentsareencouragedtoprovide_______serviceforthepoorstudents()
A.valuableB.volcanoC.voluntaryD.voyage
19.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
20.Whenhearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome()
A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherD.nootherthan
21.Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblemsnewtypesofinstrumentsfortheirsolution()
A.requireB.torequireC.requiredD.requiring
22.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
23.Atthemoment,peoplefromallcornersofthecountryofferedtheirhelptotheearthquakesurvivors()
A.meaningfulB.criticalC.beneficialD.useful
24.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
25.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,__________thesayinggoes()
A.thatB.asC.withD.if
26.Maryaswellasherfriends______ChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
27.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()
A.itwillbebefore
B.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat
28.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()
A.afterB.byC.withD.from
29.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()
A.attended
B.hadbeenattending
C.wasattending
D.hasbeenattending
30.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_______sheoftendreamtaboutit()
A.soseriouslythat
B.soeagerlythat
C.tosuchanextentthat
D.soanxiouslythat
31.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
32.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup
33.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
34.Mumisgettingold,sohermemoryisnotverythesedays()
A.trueB.forgettableC.reliableD.credit
35.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property
36.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
37.Thebankhasestablishedinmanybigcitiesintheworld()
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
38.Doyouknowthegirl()fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
39.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
40.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themoment_________Michaelwillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting()
42.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
—I’dgetitforyou________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit()
43.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
44.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
45.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__________()
46.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_______anartist()
47.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()
48.You________thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()
49.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany()
examples
50.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_________ittakestostartabusinesshere()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_______()
A.communicationbylanguage
B.communicationbymimicry
C.auditorycommunication
D.visualcommunication
52.
43.____
53.
43.____
54.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
55.Anthropology(人類學)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.
Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
56.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
57.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas()
A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor
58.45.____()
59.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat______()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime
B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty
C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood
D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine
61.Counterfeitmedicationsareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.
Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(醋氨酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.
TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofthemedicineonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesiscounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.
Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息圖)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice
LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof()
A.uncleanwater
B.acetaminophen
C.fakedrugs
D.onlinemedicine
62.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis____________()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
63.About______ofTaiwaneseadultssmoke()
A.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.ahalfD.aquarter
64.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()
A.it'sBritish
B.itappearsrural
C.gardeningispopular
D.childrenlikegardens
65.PassageOne
Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(建立人際關系網(wǎng))remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
66.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
67.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
68.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan______()
A.keeptheirshoesonathome
B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome
C.don’twashthebathbeforeusingit
D.areverydirtyandrude
69.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.
Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
70.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense()
A.Bottledwaterismuchcleanerthantapwater
B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice
C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway
D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices
四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____()
72.67.____()
73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
74.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
75.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.69.____()
77.9.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.人們普遍認為有毅力的人容易成功;
2.為什么這么說?
參考答案
1.C在兩國的邊境交戰(zhàn)兩天之后,這兩個國家中斷了外交關系。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,損壞;putdown:記下,寫下;breakoff:突然停止,暫停,中斷;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學生了,你應該比過去更依靠你自己。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arelyon:依賴,依靠;workon:從事;runout:用完,耗盡;carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留三天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcheckup:調查,核實;checkon:核對,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.A活動推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,其中包含一個表語從句。第一個空指代前面整個主句的內容,所以應用關系代詞which引導,在定語從句中作主語。第二個空引導的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選A
5.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產;bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.D只有在下午比賽結束時,他們才能離開。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D
7.C句意:我還沒有決定下榻哪家賓館。此題考查疑問代詞+不定式的用法,又因stay為不及物動詞,需加介詞at后才可跟賓語
8.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,掌管。B、C兩項無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dstandup:起立;standby:準備,支持,袖手旁觀;standfor:代表;standout:顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選項D為正確答案
11.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D
12.B我們應該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時應使用動詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
13.C
14.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應加上介詞in。故選B
15.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
16.B句意:約翰行李的重量只是瑪麗行李的三分之一。倍數(shù)表達法題。用as…as表示倍數(shù)時要符合倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as的結構。故選B
17.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認為,他已經(jīng)為此準備了好幾個月了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D
18.C學生們被鼓勵為貧困生提供志愿性的幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cvaluable:貴重的,值錢的;volcano:火山;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的;voyage:航行,航海。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務。因此C符合題意
20.B當他到達時,他才發(fā)現(xiàn)只有老人和患者在家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnothingbut,nonebut均表示僅僅,只有,但nothingbut后只可接物,而nonebut后可接人;nootherthan:正是;沒有noneother這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.DD這里考查非謂語動詞作后置定語的用法。不定式作后置定語表示將來;現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或進行;過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。因problems與require之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。如果選require句子就有兩個謂語了,故排除A項
22.D這些數(shù)字是以預期經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)改善為基礎的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.B在危急時刻,全國各地的人們對地震幸存者提供幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcritical:關鍵的,危急的,符合句意。meaningful:有意義的;beneficial:有益的,有利的;useful:有用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.B我們一再強調戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
25.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說
26.CC當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選C
27.A你認為還要多長時間電腦公司才能生產出新的產品?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式,意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問,所以用Howlong作疑問詞。又因為疑問詞后的插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序,所以后面的成分應用陳述句語序。故選A
28.A那位英雄為救一個孩子而獻出了自己的生命,這座橋以他的名字而命名。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配,意為以……而命名。故選A
29.C他父親的公司破產的時候,他正在上大學。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某個時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。故選C
30.C[答案]C
[譯文]她渴望去意大利,以致于到了做夢都夢到去意大利的程度。
[詳解]A.soseriouslythat嚴重B.soeagerthat熱切地,若用soeagerlythat,則不需用,將句子隔開C.tosucharvextentthat表示到了……的程度D.soanziouslythat焦急地
31.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達。根據(jù)句意選B
32.AA句意:如果你再仔細考慮一下這個問題,你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細考慮,因此選A
33.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結構表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
34.C媽媽年齡越來越大,所以這些日子她的記憶力不是那么可靠。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctrue:真的;forgettable:易被忘記的,可以忘記的;reliable:可靠的;credit:信用,信譽。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財產,房地產。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時,若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應用didn'tyou。故選A
37.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設立了分支機構。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.D你知道這個女孩兒嗎?她的父親上周死于一場車禍。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處應填入一個關系代詞來指代先行詞thegirl,且該關系代詞要在定語從句中擔任主語father的定語。因此,這個關系代詞應該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,應用whose來引導。故選D
39.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
40.A我記得離開房間時,把門鎖上了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.A邁克爾永遠也不會忘記格林先生給他提出了很多提高寫作能力的寶貴意見的時刻。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
分析句子結構可知,moment和is之間為定語從句,先行詞是themoment,從句中forget后面缺少賓語,所以應用關系代詞that引導。when引導定語從句時,在句中作時間狀語,所以不符合題意。is之后為表語從句,應用連接副詞when引導,相當于thetimewhen。故選A
42.B句意:——我能借用一下你的詞典嗎?——要是我能想起來誰最后借走了它,我會把它借給你的。詞義辨析題。ifonly可以引導虛擬條件句表示要是,假如。exceptthat意為除了;onlyif意為只有;unless意為除非,如果不,三項均不合題意,故選B
43.B如果你很快樂并且很享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
44.A句意:既然你得到了機會,就要好好地利用它。詞義辨析題。nowthat表原因,意為既然;after表時間或空間關系,意為在……后;although表讓步關系,意為盡管;assoonas表時間關系,意為一……就
45.C簡是他們班女生中學習最努力的(女孩子)。
[考點]形容詞最高級
【精析】本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個比較的范圍,因此應用副詞最高級hardest。故選C
46.C盡管這個男人擅長畫畫,但我們認為他并不是一個了不起的藝術家。
[考點]詞義辨析
much作副詞時,意為很,非常,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級;muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中,意為十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當我們到達機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime+某個過去的時間或發(fā)生在過去的動作作時間狀語時,句子應用過去完成時,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即發(fā)生在過去的過去。本句表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
48.A句意:其實你用不著買這本書,你可以從圖書館借一本。情態(tài)動詞題。needn’thave+動詞的過去分詞結構表示過去沒必要做某事,但是卻做了;couldhave+動詞的過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能推測;musthave+動詞的過去分詞結構是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
49.AA句意:你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎?詞義辨析題。specific:明確的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】分析句子結構可知,know后為賓語從句,take是及物動詞,所以應用關系代詞what引導,在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B
51.D事實細節(jié)題。從文章第三段開頭Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.便可得出選D
52.C
53.C
54.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.可推知,生活方式因素可能會影響研究結果,即參與者的心理狀況還可能會受到除飲食外其他因素的影響。選項A與第二段第一句的內容不符;選項B、C在文中均未提及。故選D
55.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句和第三句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Theterm‘anthropology’comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘anthropos’means‘humanbeing’…可推知,人類學是一門研究人的學科。故選C
56.B推理判斷題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,人的智商除了與遺傳有關,與環(huán)境也有很大關聯(lián)。所以選B項。通過豐富多樣的環(huán)境可以改變智商
57.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段中的Hewasasellerofsecondhandshoes…Heseemedsotired
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