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2021下半年重慶市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
2.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
3.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
4.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()
A.whatisneeded
B.thethingneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.fortheirneeds
5.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
6.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()
A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen
7.Withoutyourhelp,we_____somuch()
A.willnotachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.don’tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
8.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
9.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
10.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople()
A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
11.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan()
A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/
12._______,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer()
A.GiventimeB.TogivetimeC.GivingtimeD.Beinggiventime
13.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike
14.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
15.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.
—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()
A.musthavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeen
D.mayhavebeen
16.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
17.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
18.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()
A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal
19.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
20.Theluggageis______heavytocarryallthewayhome.Let’scallataxi()
A.veryB.tooC.soD.much
21.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
22.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom()
A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching
23._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
24.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
25.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
26.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
27.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants
28.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
29.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
30._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
31.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
32.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s()wehavetostartsoearly
A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why
33.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert()
A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though
34.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
35.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
36.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhat()toher
A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.happenD.wouldhappen
37.I__________youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
38.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
39.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
40.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot________()
42.Thatfamilyisalwaysquarrelling________themselves()
43.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,()thesayinggoes
44.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
45.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion()frightened
46.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
47.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,________planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations()
48.So,__________,we’vegottotryfurtherfunding()
49.Idon’tliketodisturbyou,becauseyou’requitetired________workinghardtoday()
50.Wecan’t_______onetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_____()
A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment
B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment
C.throughenvironment
D.atbirth
52.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefirstgroupofblue-collarworkersweremostlikelytobe_______()
A.migrantsB.educatorsC.servantsD.farmers
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
55.Donnalovesherjobbecause________()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
56.IfyougotoBritain,youwillfindalotofthingssurprisingly.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.
PeopleinGreecedriveonthe______sideoftheroad()
A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other
57.PassageTwo
TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn'tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning…andrunning…andrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan'tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn'tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_______()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
58.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
59.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
60.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______()
A.wouldbealittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourlevels
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesaction
61.Thispassageaimsto______()
A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary
B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills
C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities
D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass
62.____Ahandicappedlawyerwhomustuseawheelchairbutdrivesherowncar.Sheenjoysconcerts,museums,finearchitectureandswimming.ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotland()
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheeasyraisingoftheparrot()
A.Iteatsverylittle
B.Itsfoodisinexpensive
C.Itdoesnotneedahouse-sitter
D.Itdoesnotrequiredailywalksasdogsdo
64.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis____.
A.theuseoffilteringprograms
B.parents’masteryofcomputerskills
C.thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunication
D.forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet
65.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_______()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
66.Whatdoesthewordthem(Para.1)referto()
A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products
67.Passage4
Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
68.PassageOne
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Iyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestion
thatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis_____()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
69.Ifyoucrosstheoceangoingeast,yousetyourclock______()
A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone
B.aheadonehourforthewholetrip
C.backonehourineachnewtimezone
D.backonehourforthewholetrip
70.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow()
A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle
B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhat
C.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat
D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____()
72.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.8.____()
74.68.____()
75.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionaccordingtothechartgivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.
參考答案
1.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C
2.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語從句notuntilhearrivedhome,應(yīng)用連接詞that。故選D
3.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會(huì)大幅下降。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時(shí),條件狀語從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
4.C保持燃料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)是所有需要做的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句,先行詞為不定代詞All。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí),后跟的定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。且need與關(guān)系詞(指代All)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
5.A中國足球隊(duì)贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間
為同位語從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
6.C句意:要是沒有他們的幫助,我們就不能及時(shí)地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。該題考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時(shí)had+done。因此答案為C
7.DD句意:要是沒有你的幫助,我們不可能取得如此大的成績。虛擬語氣題。由without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句相當(dāng)于ifitweren’t/ifithadn’tbeenfor…,主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。類似的詞還有butfor。本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用wouldhave+動(dòng)詞過去分詞的形式
8.B他不允許有人在他房間里吸煙,實(shí)際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ballow作允許,準(zhǔn)許講時(shí),一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中,故第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)名詞形式,第二個(gè)空要用不定式
9.DDonthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
10.D我們已經(jīng)把請(qǐng)柬發(fā)出去了,但我們不知道有多少人會(huì)來。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的didn'tknow可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情,從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的事情,即謂語動(dòng)詞用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D??忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)所參照時(shí)間點(diǎn)的差別:一般將來時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生某件事,而過去將來時(shí)是從過去看來將要發(fā)生某件事
11.D句意:他有這么多的發(fā)明,他真的就是日本的愛迪生。冠詞用法題。本題前一個(gè)空格考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別;后一個(gè)空格考查專有名詞前冠詞的使用情況。簡單來說,如果名詞為可數(shù)名詞,又非復(fù)數(shù)概念,一般前面就帶有冠詞;如果泛指,則用不定冠詞;如果特指,則用定冠詞。因?yàn)镋dison后有of短語修飾,表示特指,所以第一個(gè)空填the;而Japan是一個(gè)表示國家的專有名詞,前面不加冠詞,故選D
12.A假以時(shí)日,他一定會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球選手。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,he和give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。非謂語動(dòng)詞短語Giventime作為條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句Ifheisgiventime。故選A
13.B如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事
14.C對(duì)我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩接的,但是我沒認(rèn)出她的聲音。
——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強(qiáng);shouldhavedone:本來應(yīng)該做……,表示過去本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測,所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A
16.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成
17.CC。invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Capparent:明顯的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
20.B行李太重了,不能一直搬回家。我們叫輛出租車吧。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Btoo…to意為太……而不能,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法
21.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.B我走進(jìn)客廳的時(shí)候,瑪麗和她的孩子們正在看某個(gè)視頻節(jié)目。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。本句中前面的主語為Mary,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又由從句謂語時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
23.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,當(dāng)然這讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)同位語從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C
24.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
28.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A
29.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D
30.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式
31.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓約兩千人流離失所。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A
32.D我們必須得在7點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)那里。這就是我們不得不出發(fā)這么早的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句既可以是一個(gè)定語從句,也可以是一個(gè)表語從句。若本句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞應(yīng)為A、B選項(xiàng)中的thereason,此時(shí)其后的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為why,不可再加for,故A、B選項(xiàng)均不正確。本句只能是個(gè)表語從句,表示原因時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why,不可再加that,故本題選D
33.AAif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;once:一旦,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;though:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.A幾乎過了一個(gè)星期,這個(gè)女孩才能講述自己的遭遇。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,happen這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在pass所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因?yàn)閜ass為過去式,故happen這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,即用過去完成時(shí)。故選A
37.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.C句意:我喜歡土豆燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡,一般用作表語與of連用,而非定語;選項(xiàng)B,意為流行的;選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的;選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
39.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事
41.C——這套家具花了多少錢?
——我忘記它花多少錢了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序,因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知,賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C
42.D句意:這家人經(jīng)常互相爭吵。詞義辨析題。among表示三者或三者以上之間;between表示兩者之間,一般用于betweenAandB結(jié)構(gòu)
43.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說
44.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C
45.CC句意:約翰遜習(xí)慣于飛行,在任何情況下都沒有感到害怕過。本題考查倒裝句型。表示否定或基本否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,not,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。因此排除A和D項(xiàng)。ever意為從來,在任何時(shí)候,常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C
46.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時(shí)候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以答案為D
47.C大學(xué)校長和系主任們正在計(jì)劃開會(huì)制定一系列規(guī)章制度。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
當(dāng)主語是由togetherwith連接的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thepresidentofthecollege保持一致。故選C
48.B所以,總之我們必須獲取更多的資金。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有insummary這一短語有實(shí)義,意為總之,概括起來。故選B
49.B句意:我不想打擾你,因?yàn)槟憬裉旃ぷ骱苄量?,已?jīng)很累了。詞語搭配題。betiredof:厭倦……;betiredwith:因……而疲憊。故選B
50.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
hope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B通過文章第二段和第三段的論證可知,作者贊成的觀點(diǎn)是智商的高低是由遺傳和環(huán)境共同決定的。從第二段第一句Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.和第三段第三句…andthisindicatesthat
environmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.可知,選B
52.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)國家公路交通安全管理可推證出什么?根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,國家公路交通安全管理局并無證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問題,也就是說:甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故D項(xiàng)正確
53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…dividestheworkforceintotwocamps:white-collarknowledgeworkersandblue-collarmanuallaborers.可知,白領(lǐng)是知識(shí)工作者,而藍(lán)領(lǐng)是體力勞動(dòng)者。再根據(jù)第三段第一句Blue-collarworkersemerged…asworkmovedfromfarmstofactories.可知,當(dāng)工作從農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向工業(yè)時(shí),藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作者出現(xiàn)了。由此可推知,第一批藍(lán)領(lǐng)很可能是農(nóng)民。故選D
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題]
【精析】D
題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪種說法是正確的?由文章第一段最后一句的調(diào)查內(nèi)容可知,好的社會(huì)關(guān)系可以幫助病人抵御疾病,而社會(huì)關(guān)系的缺失很可能會(huì)造成人們的身體狀況欠佳,故D項(xiàng)說法是正確的。A項(xiàng)中playingchess是socialcompanionshipsupport;B、C項(xiàng)說法太過絕對(duì)
55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后三句ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!可推知,Donna熱愛她的工作,不是因?yàn)殄X,而是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛。故選B
56.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄前兩句InBritain,peopledriveontheleft.Mr.Black,fromGreece,thinksthisisverystrange.可知,來自希臘的Black先生認(rèn)為在英國靠左行駛很奇怪,由此可推斷出在希臘人們是靠右行駛的。故選B
57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:美國人喜歡擁有一輛甲殼蟲汽車。根據(jù)第三段前兩句話可知,二手車經(jīng)銷商認(rèn)為他們不能大批量留住甲殼蟲汽車的原因是它歷來可靠又經(jīng)濟(jì)。由此可推知,美國人看中了它的可靠和節(jié)能。故選B
58.B
59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干大意為:甲殼蟲汽車有什么麻煩?根據(jù)文章第四段第三句andsince…largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.可知,在冬天,雪和泥容易濺在大點(diǎn)的甲殼蟲汽車上面。故而B項(xiàng)表述正確
60.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safety,a
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