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2021年南寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

2.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

3.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

4.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

5.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

6.Mybossalwaysattendstothe()ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

7.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

8.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

9.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime()

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

10.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

11.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon'twantto()

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

12.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

13.Pleasedon’tforgettoyouressaysduringFriday'lesson()

A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle

14.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

15.__________isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

16.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

17.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment()

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

18.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaystotheenemymissiles()

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

19.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

20.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)_______positioninthebranchoffice()

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

21.I’llacceptanyjob________Idon’thavetogetupearly()

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

22.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

23.A.SB.TC.UD.V

24.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit()

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup

25.Thelanguageschoolstartedanew______tohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()

A.programB.designC.eventD.progress

26.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

27.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned()

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

28.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

29.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

30.Thestreetwasnamed________GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.After

31.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()

A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging

32.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers()

A.forB.onC.toD.with

33.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

34.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup()

A.ofbuyingahouse

B.withbuyingahouse

C.buyingahouse

D.tobuyahouse

35.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

36.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

37.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

38.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

39.IfonlyI()hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.hadworked

40.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,()not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.It'simportantforthefigures()regularly

42._________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis()

43.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_________forherhistoryexamination()

44.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways_______thepoint()

45.Iwasadvisedto________myflightnumberatleast24hoursinadvancewhenIwasvisitingParis()

46.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()

47.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno_________forthefuture()

48.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_______anartist()

49.Pauljusthad________()

50.________moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Americanuniversities()tointernationalstudentsattheundergraduatelevel

A.sometimesofferpartialfinancialassistance

B.occasionallyofferfinancialassistance

C.generallydonotofferfinancialassistance

D.alwaysofferfinancialassistance

52.Whatwasoneresultoftaxingfoodsthathavealotoffat()

A.Manypeopleavoidedpayingthetaxbyshoppingabroad

B.ManypeoplebeganeatingtraditionalDanishfood

C.Itmadehealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablescostmore

D.ItcausedpeopleinGermanyandSwedentospendlessmoney

53.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

54.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

55.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()

A.amachinetocountmoney

B.amachinetoreceivemoney

C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes

D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes

56.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleofthepassage()

A.HeartDisease

B.DepressionandFatalityRate

C.Depression

D.DepressionHurtstheHeart

57.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(絕望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃紙)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

58.WhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield()

A.SomeofthelandMirohadinherited

B.AtenthofMiro'sland

C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.MoneyfromMiro'sinheritance

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

60.Aftertheauthordecidedtoimprovethesituation,hedideverythingbelowexceptthat________()

A.hehaddifferentboxesfordifferenttools

B.heputsomeboxesandtinsontheshelves

C.hewrotetelephonenumbersandaddressesonpaperpieces

D.hehadalargecupboardputinthekitchen

61.Passage2

Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

62.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

63.44.____()

64.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat()

A.thewriter’sparentslostconfidenceinthewritercompletely

B.thewriter’sspeechproblemsdidn’tstophimfromreading

C.thewriter’sparentstriedmanythingstoencouragehim

D.thewritercouldn’timprovehisspeechabilityfromreading

65.Thewordthisinparagraph3refersto_________()

A.thedifferencebetweenboysandgirls

B.theabilitytosolveproblems

C.thedevelopmentofbrains

D.theagewhenbabiesbegintotalk

66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart-FirstAcrosstheAtlantic

B.AmeliaEarhart-PioneerinWomen'sAviation

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances

C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable

D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself

68.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

69.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

70.Whatistheuseofdressing()

A.Tocoatthechicken

B.Tomixwithonionpowder

C.Tobrushthechicken

D.Tomixwithallingredients

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.73.____()

72.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

73.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

76.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

78.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ReusingTextbooks

1.有人認(rèn)為課本應(yīng)當(dāng)反復(fù)使用;

2.這樣做的好處和影響;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。

[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思

2.B自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來(lái),我一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)表示自從……以來(lái);從……起一直……,符合題意;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多指一段時(shí)間;at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn);before意為在……之前,均不符合題意。故選B

3.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup:開(kāi)始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.A我記得離開(kāi)房間時(shí),把門(mén)鎖上了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的嗎?

——那是去年他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語(yǔ)從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語(yǔ),使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A

6.A

7.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)良好,但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你學(xué)到許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover:渡過(guò),克服,從……中恢復(fù);getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開(kāi);getup:起床,根據(jù)句意選A

9.A她對(duì)工作的奉獻(xiàn)使得她幾乎沒(méi)有自由時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛(ài),熱愛(ài),奉獻(xiàn),常與介詞to搭配;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣,常與介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.B我原以為我會(huì)考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過(guò)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點(diǎn)也(不),根本;inall:總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldn't:不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)該不會(huì);can't:不能,不會(huì);mustn't:禁止,一定不能;needn't:不必,不需要,符合題意。故選D

12.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我們?cè)诎闹蘧幼【鸵幸荒炅恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B

13.B

14.B【翻譯】自從入院以來(lái)這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為“照顧”。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B。

15.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語(yǔ),只能選擇可以作主語(yǔ)的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

16.DD根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D

17.C《病人權(quán)利法案》要求病人應(yīng)該被告知自己的身體狀況和治療方案的選擇。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C表示建議、要求、命令、請(qǐng)求等含義的動(dòng)詞,如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。由句中的requires一詞可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,且they和inform為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

18.CC句意:防御電腦能夠測(cè)算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀;毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時(shí),從句一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B

20.D分公司一有空缺職位,你最好就通知我。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dempty:空的,無(wú)人的,形容空間的空曠;bare:赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容土地貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D

21.B只要不必早起,我會(huì)接受任何工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬(wàn)一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

22.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見(jiàn)聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

23.AS根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2008可知,這里指過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選S

24.A汽車(chē)在高速公路上出了故障,司機(jī)試圖修理它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abreakdown:(機(jī)器等)出故障,破裂,分解;breakin:破門(mén)而入,打斷;breakout:爆發(fā),逃脫;breakup:拆散,分解,破碎。根據(jù)句意,汽車(chē)應(yīng)該是出了故障,故選A

25.A這所語(yǔ)言學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)新課程來(lái)幫助低齡段的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫(xiě)作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(名詞)

【精析】Aprogram:程序,計(jì)劃,(就讀的)課程;design:設(shè)計(jì),圖案;event:事件,(比賽)項(xiàng)目;progress:進(jìn)步,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語(yǔ),如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來(lái)那樣傻。故選B

27.B句意:正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was…that…,需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)表示目的的不定式短語(yǔ)

28.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒(méi)有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來(lái);having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語(yǔ)氣,故選A

29.A上午8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aserve:提供,供應(yīng);make:做,準(zhǔn)備;cook:烹調(diào),煮,燒;eat:吃,進(jìn)食。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來(lái)命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名……。故選D

31.B由于在一場(chǎng)科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中被評(píng)為最佳,這三名學(xué)生總共被授予了21,000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且judge所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wereawarded所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選B

32.BB句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要忽視你給別人留下的印象。詞語(yǔ)搭配。makeanimpressionon…為固定搭配,意為給……留下(某種)印象

33.D【翻譯】如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

34.C

35.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門(mén)的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬(wàn)美元。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒(méi)有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此,本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

36.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cas:因?yàn)椋S著,當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí);unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過(guò)去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

38.B句意:我想跟他說(shuō),不要老是怨天尤人的。短語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

39.D要是我在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力,所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有及格。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Difonly意為要是……就好了,其后的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表達(dá)一種沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastfewmonths可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D

40.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?

——不,特別不喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A

41.A對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A

42.C要不是及時(shí)得到社會(huì)大眾的投資,我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】本題考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,條件狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。另外,根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提前放到句首的用法可知,選C

43.B昨天晚上簡(jiǎn)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】bebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式,不符合句意

44.D他話(huà)不多,但他說(shuō)的話(huà)總是切中要害。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

tothepoint為固定搭配,意為切題,切中要害。故選D

45.B在我游覽巴黎時(shí),我被告知至少提前二十四小時(shí)確認(rèn)航班。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

justify:證明……有理;confirm:確認(rèn);identify:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;convert:(使)轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

46.B句意:盡管我給他說(shuō)了很多次,但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話(huà)。語(yǔ)詞搭配題。takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意;attention常與pay搭配,構(gòu)成payattentionto短語(yǔ),意為注意;warning意為警告;observation意為觀察

47.C他們把所有的錢(qián)都花了,沒(méi)有為將來(lái)做任何準(zhǔn)備。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】supply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來(lái)的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.C盡管這個(gè)男人擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà),但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

much作副詞時(shí),意為很,非常,常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級(jí);muchof常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,意為十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.B句意:保爾剛剛理了發(fā)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。havesth.done意為使某事被做,為固定用法

50.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會(huì)做得更好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

51.C

52.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句SincethesecouldnotbeboughtinDenmarkatreasonableprices,manyDanishpeoplebeganshoppinginnearbycountries.可知,丹麥人離不開(kāi)這些食物,只能去鄰國(guó)購(gòu)買(mǎi),以逃避付稅,所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

53.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.可知,作者在19歲時(shí)認(rèn)為自己受到下等人的對(duì)待是應(yīng)該的,是很自然的事。故選D

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由最后一段的倒數(shù)第二、三句的內(nèi)容可知,A、B、C三項(xiàng)均正確,所以選D

55.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Theeyereads…andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.可知,computerizedcashier是用來(lái)讀取商品條形碼的工具,與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致

56.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講了抑郁癥對(duì)心臟的不良影響,文章首句便是本文的主題句。因此文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)選D

57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:當(dāng)Peter去飯店時(shí),他會(huì)。根據(jù)第二段作者第一次跟他一起去飯店的細(xì)節(jié)Hestudiedthemenuforamoment…toactasifhewereexaminingthemenu…可知,他是通過(guò)假裝研究菜單來(lái)掩蓋事實(shí)的,所以選B項(xiàng)

58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句…tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMir

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