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2021年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

2.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettofindout_____theywouldhandlecomplaintsfromtheircustomers()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

3.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

4.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

5.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

6.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

7.Thegeneration()makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions

A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval

8.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

9.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

10.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

11.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

12.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

13.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

14.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

15.You'llhavetobooktheticketsfortheholidayin()

A.frontB.advanceC.aheadD.forward

16.Thereisnodoubt_____heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

17.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

18.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

19.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

20.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

21.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

22.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

23.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets()

A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.suchananxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush

24.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

25.Excuseme,I()Iwasblockingyourway

A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing

26.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

27.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

28.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto()hercompanion

A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass

29.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity()

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

30._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

31.Theywillfinishthepaperbeforethedeadline_______theyaregivenenoughtime()

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.evenif

32.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

33.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing()

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

34.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

35.I'dliketoworkabroadto_______myhorizons()

A.expandB.openC.broadenD.extend

36.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()

A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard

37._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

38.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.

A.manyinformation

B.manyinformations

C.moreinformation

D.muchinformation

39.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice()

A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot

40.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()

42.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()

43.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely________forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

44.Itmaybefivetotenyears()wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients

45.Bob________hard,otherwisehe________thisexam()

46.After________seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview()

47.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

48.Eitherheescaped,orhewasputinprison;in__________,hewasneverseenagain()

49.IdecidedtogotothepartyassoonasI______()

50.Wearesurethat________todothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________()

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

52.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()

A.battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycould

C.sufferfromhunger

D.lowertheirweight

53.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans__________()

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

54.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

55.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept______()

A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant

56.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

57.Acloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlshasshownthat_____()

A.schoolsgivemoreencouragementtogirlsthanboys

B.magazinesappealmoretoboysthantogirls

C.picturestoriesappealmoretogirlsthantoboys

D.girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboys

58.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

59.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

60.Itislearnedfromthetextthathighbloodsugarmay________()

A.encouragebraincellstogrow

B.resultinpoorconcentration

C.affectphysicalactivity

D.leadtomemoryloss

61.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______()

A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls

B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool

C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls

D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls

62.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people__________()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

63.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

64.PassageTwo

Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?Isaidyes.Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints

Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat()

A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties

B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers

C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood

D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting

65.PassageTwo

TermsandConditionsofEmployment

Thesetermsandconditionsshouldbereadbeforeyousignyourcontract.

Salary:Yourstartingsalaryis$15,000.Thisisreviewedannually.

Hours:Thenormalhoursofworkareeighthoursaday,MondaythroughFriday.YouwillstartworkonFeb.21,2008.Onthefirstmorning,reporttoyourlinemanagerJohnKnight.

Healthandsafety:Pleasereadthesafetyregulationsattached.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,contactthehealthandsafetyofficer,whosenameisatthetopoftheregulationsheet.Ifyouhavehealthproblems,pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse,ChrisThomas.Ifyoucannotworkbecauseofillness,pleasetelephonethefactory.

Annualleave:Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyouareallowedtwentydays'leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.

Overtime(加班):Ifyouworkmorethanfortyhoursaweek,youwillbepaidatthecurrentovertimerate.Yourlinemanagerwillkeeparecordoftheovertimeyouwork.Ifyouworkonpublicholidays,youwillbepaidatthecurrentrates.Ifyouprefer,timecanbetakeninsteadofextrapayforpublicholidaysandovertime.

Clothing:TheSuppliesDepartmentprovidesoveralls(工作服).InformSuppliesofyoursizetwodaysbeforeyouneedthem.YoucanalsoorderanyotherequipmentyouneedforyourjobfromSupplies

Accordingtothecontract,thesalaryoftheemployee()

A.ispaidweekly

B.isadjustedeveryquarter

C.isre-examinedfromyeartoyear

D.isfixedforthewholecontractperiod

66.Passage4

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorlessortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsarebuiltonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction

Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot()

A.ifwecompleteourshort-rangegoals

B.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

C.ifwewritedownthedates

D.ifweputforwardsomeplans

67.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

69.Whatmessagecanbelearnedfromthestory()

A.It'simportanttokeepapromise

B.It'sgreattoshareinotherpeople'shappiness

C.Oneshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers

D.Somethingrareisnotworthalargeamountofmoney

70.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

四、情景對話(8題)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

72.68.____()

73.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.74.____()

75.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

76.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.75.____()

78.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫作題(1題)79.Itistimeforstudentstogobacktoschool.SupposeyouareLiHua.WritealettertoyourclassmateWangHongtogiveyoursuggestionsaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Yourlettershouldinclude:1)Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenafterstudentsreturntoschool?2)Whyarethesemeasuresnecessary?YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

參考答案

1.CC。thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

2.B我們調(diào)查了市場上的其他公司,以了解它們是如何處理客戶的投訴的。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為賓語從句。空格后是完整的句子,所以空格處在從句中充當狀語。再結(jié)合句意可知,空格處應用how,作方式狀語。故選B

3.A不管你想聊些什么,我們今晚聊個夠。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句,且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語。whatever:不管什么,引導讓步狀語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等,符合題意;however:不管怎樣,引導讓步狀語從句;lest:以防,引導目的狀語從句;asif:好像,引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時間狀語,所以應用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點狀語,均不符合題意。故選D

5.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母傳下來的。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把(權(quán)力或責任)移交給……;handdown:把某事物傳下去,傳給(后代);handout:分發(fā);handin:提交,呈交,上交。根據(jù)句意,選B

6.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機需要修理一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

7.B

8.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應選that來引導定語從句,故選D

9.C[翻譯]這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點,以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點很多應該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many

10.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

11.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計作品,但我本應該上交的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cshould:應該,表示責任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應該做(而實際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。注意,此處為避免重復,用do來代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相當于shouldhavehandeditin

12.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

13.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

14.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周,整個地區(qū)都被淹沒了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,這個動作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

15.B你必須提前預訂假期的票。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Binadvance為固定搭配,意為提前

16.C毫無疑問,他是一個好員工,因為他具有公司需要的所有品質(zhì)。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,故應選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定搭配

17.D

18.B中國夢是一個提升人民幸福感的夢想,也是一個和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢想。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,本句將中國夢詮釋為一個……的夢想,而不是特指哪一個夢想,所以兩個空都應用不定冠詞a。故選B

19.B

20.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。[考點]詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學費”,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用。

21.A威廉寧愿他大學時學習金融而不是文學,以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather(寧愿,寧可)后跟賓語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣。當表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);當表示對過去情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應選hadstudied

22.A正如我們所預料的,瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請——她想有更多的時間照顧家庭。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語。as引導非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意為正如,符合題意。which引導非限制性定語從句時只能位于先行詞之后;where在非限制性定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語;that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選A

23.C他們離開的時候如此匆忙以至于忘記了帶飛機票。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that與such…that都可引導結(jié)果狀語從句,意為如此……以至于。so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,such是形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞。此處的中心詞是名詞rush,所以應用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故選C

24.A很多人認為越有錢就越幸福,但事實并非如此。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因為happy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.A

26.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配

27.B這個人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,法官給了他一個重判。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bservice:服務(wù);sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.D她似乎意識到了情況的微妙,小心翼翼地不講任何讓同伴難堪的事情。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dignore意為忽視,不理睬;neglect意為疏忽,忽視;charm意為取悅,令人陶醉;embarrass意為使尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于城市南部。

[考點]詞義辨析(動詞)

【精析】Alocate:位于,坐落在;lie當位于講時,為不及物動詞,不能用被動語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.D句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。該題考查的是非限制性定語從句。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分,后面的是一個完整的句子,中間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來引導非限制性定語從句的,只能選擇D。as引導非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾

31.C只要給他們足夠的時間,他們就會在截止日期前完成論文。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C。inthat:由于,因為,引導原因狀語從句;asfaras:至于,就……而言,常用于asfarassb.beconcerned這一固定搭配,意為在某人看來,就某人而言;aslongas:只要,引導條件狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。條件狀語從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語引導:if(如果),unless(除非),onconditionthat(如果,條件是),as/solongas(只要),incase(如果),supposing(假如),providing/providedthat(假如)

32.AA句意:醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松

33.C句意:我認為茱麗沒必要對那類事情小題大做。本題考查It的用法。it在句中做形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

34.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

35.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpand:擴大,擴展,一般用于擴大閱讀量,擴展業(yè)務(wù)、生意等;open:打開;broaden:增長(經(jīng)驗、知識等),開闊(視野等),broadenone’shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊視野;extend:擴展,伸展。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.A女性應該受到尊重,她們應該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式作make的賓補。根據(jù)句意可知,voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞表被動。故選A

37.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時會因為自己的動機被別人誤解而感到不安全。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指從整體中修正某個細節(jié),用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外,相當于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

38.D【翻譯】電腦是一種為人類傳送很多信息的工具。[考點]名詞的數(shù)Dmuch:許多,大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many:許多,修飾復數(shù)名詞;more:(數(shù)、量等)更多的,更大的,為much和many的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞。information(信息)為不可數(shù)名詞,且句中沒有進行比較,所以應用much修飾。故選D。

39.B短語asksb.nottodosth.的被動式為sb.beaskednottodosth.其中do即為前文的park,故省略,僅保留不定式符號to,選B。句意:這個司機想把車停靠在路邊,但警察叫他別那樣做。

40.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意,putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B

41.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自從今年春天以來我就沒有時間下棋了。本題考查的是時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意,棋下得好是一個常態(tài)行為,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故A正確。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作。B選項是過去完成時,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時。第一種情況表示動作發(fā)生在過去,其動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在有影響。第二種情況表示動作發(fā)生在過去,其動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至于將來。D選項是現(xiàn)在進行時,表示動作在現(xiàn)在這個時刻正在發(fā)生

43.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學生來說極其有幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

helpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

44.CC句意:可能在5到10年之后我們才能在人類患者身上測試這種藥。詞義辨析題。since:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.D鮑勃不可能努力學習了,否則他就不會在這場考試中不及格。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,第一個空表示對過去情況的否定推測,應用can/couldnothavedone的形式,第二個空表示對過去情況的虛擬,應用would/could/should/mighthavedone的形式。故選D

46.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點]賓語從句

分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法。故選C

47.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

48.C他要么是逃走了,要么是被抓進監(jiān)獄里了。不管怎樣,他永遠也不會再出現(xiàn)了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】inallcases:在所有情況下,就一切情況而論;ineverycase:在各種情況下;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣;innocase:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.D句意:我決定一完成手頭的工作就去參加晚會。狀語從句題。本題考查時間連詞assoonas之后從句時態(tài)的用法。時間連詞如:after,before,until,when,assoonas等后邊常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,用過去時表示過去將來,故本題應選D

50.A我們肯定如果他試著面對面地來做這件事的話,他會更容易表達自己的意思。

[考點]虛擬語氣

本題that從句中含有虛擬語氣,根據(jù)后面主句中的謂語wouldexpress可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬,所以if從句謂語應用weretodo或should+動詞原形的形式。在if從句中如果含有had,were,should時,可省略if并將had,were,should提至主語之前。故選A

51.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第六句可知,過去很多人認為印第安人交流的方式很原始。故B為正確答案

52.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.可知,WilliamSimmons讓志愿者們通過盡可能多地吃東西來增加體重。故選B

53.C[考點]詞語理解題

根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學知識可知,牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并提出了萬有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項created(創(chuàng)造)意思與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫;prove:證明。故選C

54.D主旨大意題。作者寫作的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義,第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可知,D項為正確答案

55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:馬克和迪克經(jīng)營過以下所有的生意,除了。根據(jù)第一段第三句Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.可知,A、C、D三項在文中均有提及,選項中只有B項他們沒有做過。故選B

56.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章的最后兩句可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導致考試不及格。故選A

57.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:對男孩兒和女孩兒的閱讀習慣的仔細研究顯示了_____。根據(jù)第二段第二句Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.可知,總體而言,女孩兒讀

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