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2021年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
2.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettofindout_____theywouldhandlecomplaintsfromtheircustomers()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
3.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight()
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif
4.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
5.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()
A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin
6.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
7.Thegeneration()makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions
A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval
8.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
9.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
10.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
11.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
12.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
13.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
14.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
15.You'llhavetobooktheticketsfortheholidayin()
A.frontB.advanceC.aheadD.forward
16.Thereisnodoubt_____heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()
A.asB.whoC.thatD.what
17.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation
A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond
18.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()
A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the
19.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
20.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
21.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
22.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()
A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That
23.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets()
A.arushsoanxious
B.asuchanxiousrush
C.suchananxiousrush
D.soananxiousrush
24.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
25.Excuseme,I()Iwasblockingyourway
A.didn’trealize
B.don’trealize
C.haven’trealized
D.wasn’trealizing
26.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
27.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge
A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
28.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto()hercompanion
A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass
29.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity()
A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed
30._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
31.Theywillfinishthepaperbeforethedeadline_______theyaregivenenoughtime()
A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.evenif
32.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
33.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing()
A.herB.thatC.itD.this
34.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
35.I'dliketoworkabroadto_______myhorizons()
A.expandB.openC.broadenD.extend
36.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
37._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
38.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.
A.manyinformation
B.manyinformations
C.moreinformation
D.muchinformation
39.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice()
A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot
40.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()
A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()
42.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()
43.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely________forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
44.Itmaybefivetotenyears()wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients
45.Bob________hard,otherwisehe________thisexam()
46.After________seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview()
47.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
48.Eitherheescaped,orhewasputinprison;in__________,hewasneverseenagain()
49.IdecidedtogotothepartyassoonasI______()
50.Wearesurethat________todothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________()
A.withcomplicatedlanguage
B.inaprimitiveway
C.withhandgestures
D.throughbodymovements
52.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()
A.battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
53.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans__________()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
54.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions
55.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept______()
A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant
56.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
57.Acloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlshasshownthat_____()
A.schoolsgivemoreencouragementtogirlsthanboys
B.magazinesappealmoretoboysthantogirls
C.picturestoriesappealmoretogirlsthantoboys
D.girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboys
58.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
59.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
60.Itislearnedfromthetextthathighbloodsugarmay________()
A.encouragebraincellstogrow
B.resultinpoorconcentration
C.affectphysicalactivity
D.leadtomemoryloss
61.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______()
A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls
B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool
C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls
D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls
62.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people__________()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
63.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain
HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
64.PassageTwo
Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?Isaidyes.Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints
Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat()
A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties
B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers
C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood
D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting
65.PassageTwo
TermsandConditionsofEmployment
Thesetermsandconditionsshouldbereadbeforeyousignyourcontract.
Salary:Yourstartingsalaryis$15,000.Thisisreviewedannually.
Hours:Thenormalhoursofworkareeighthoursaday,MondaythroughFriday.YouwillstartworkonFeb.21,2008.Onthefirstmorning,reporttoyourlinemanagerJohnKnight.
Healthandsafety:Pleasereadthesafetyregulationsattached.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,contactthehealthandsafetyofficer,whosenameisatthetopoftheregulationsheet.Ifyouhavehealthproblems,pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse,ChrisThomas.Ifyoucannotworkbecauseofillness,pleasetelephonethefactory.
Annualleave:Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyouareallowedtwentydays'leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.
Overtime(加班):Ifyouworkmorethanfortyhoursaweek,youwillbepaidatthecurrentovertimerate.Yourlinemanagerwillkeeparecordoftheovertimeyouwork.Ifyouworkonpublicholidays,youwillbepaidatthecurrentrates.Ifyouprefer,timecanbetakeninsteadofextrapayforpublicholidaysandovertime.
Clothing:TheSuppliesDepartmentprovidesoveralls(工作服).InformSuppliesofyoursizetwodaysbeforeyouneedthem.YoucanalsoorderanyotherequipmentyouneedforyourjobfromSupplies
Accordingtothecontract,thesalaryoftheemployee()
A.ispaidweekly
B.isadjustedeveryquarter
C.isre-examinedfromyeartoyear
D.isfixedforthewholecontractperiod
66.Passage4
Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorlessortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.
Theintermediategoalsarebuiltonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.
Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction
Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot()
A.ifwecompleteourshort-rangegoals
B.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals
C.ifwewritedownthedates
D.ifweputforwardsomeplans
67.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns
B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway
C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice
D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality
69.Whatmessagecanbelearnedfromthestory()
A.It'simportanttokeepapromise
B.It'sgreattoshareinotherpeople'shappiness
C.Oneshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers
D.Somethingrareisnotworthalargeamountofmoney
70.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
四、情景對話(8題)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
72.68.____()
73.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.74.____()
75.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
76.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.75.____()
78.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Itistimeforstudentstogobacktoschool.SupposeyouareLiHua.WritealettertoyourclassmateWangHongtogiveyoursuggestionsaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Yourlettershouldinclude:1)Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenafterstudentsreturntoschool?2)Whyarethesemeasuresnecessary?YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
參考答案
1.CC。thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
2.B我們調(diào)查了市場上的其他公司,以了解它們是如何處理客戶的投訴的。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為賓語從句。空格后是完整的句子,所以空格處在從句中充當狀語。再結(jié)合句意可知,空格處應用how,作方式狀語。故選B
3.A不管你想聊些什么,我們今晚聊個夠。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句,且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語。whatever:不管什么,引導讓步狀語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等,符合題意;however:不管怎樣,引導讓步狀語從句;lest:以防,引導目的狀語從句;asif:好像,引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時間狀語,所以應用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
5.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母傳下來的。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Bhandover:把(權(quán)力或責任)移交給……;handdown:把某事物傳下去,傳給(后代);handout:分發(fā);handin:提交,呈交,上交。根據(jù)句意,選B
6.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機需要修理一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
7.B
8.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應選that來引導定語從句,故選D
9.C[翻譯]這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點,以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點很多應該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many
10.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
11.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計作品,但我本應該上交的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cshould:應該,表示責任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應該做(而實際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。注意,此處為避免重復,用do來代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相當于shouldhavehandeditin
12.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
13.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D
14.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周,整個地區(qū)都被淹沒了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,這個動作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D
15.B你必須提前預訂假期的票。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Binadvance為固定搭配,意為提前
16.C毫無疑問,他是一個好員工,因為他具有公司需要的所有品質(zhì)。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,故應選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定搭配
17.D
18.B中國夢是一個提升人民幸福感的夢想,也是一個和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢想。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,本句將中國夢詮釋為一個……的夢想,而不是特指哪一個夢想,所以兩個空都應用不定冠詞a。故選B
19.B
20.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。[考點]詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學費”,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用。
21.A威廉寧愿他大學時學習金融而不是文學,以便他能夠找到一份好工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather(寧愿,寧可)后跟賓語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣。當表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);當表示對過去情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應選hadstudied
22.A正如我們所預料的,瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請——她想有更多的時間照顧家庭。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語。as引導非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意為正如,符合題意。which引導非限制性定語從句時只能位于先行詞之后;where在非限制性定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語;that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選A
23.C他們離開的時候如此匆忙以至于忘記了帶飛機票。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that與such…that都可引導結(jié)果狀語從句,意為如此……以至于。so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,such是形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞。此處的中心詞是名詞rush,所以應用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故選C
24.A很多人認為越有錢就越幸福,但事實并非如此。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因為happy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.A
26.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
27.B這個人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,法官給了他一個重判。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bservice:服務(wù);sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.D她似乎意識到了情況的微妙,小心翼翼地不講任何讓同伴難堪的事情。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Dignore意為忽視,不理睬;neglect意為疏忽,忽視;charm意為取悅,令人陶醉;embarrass意為使尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于城市南部。
[考點]詞義辨析(動詞)
【精析】Alocate:位于,坐落在;lie當位于講時,為不及物動詞,不能用被動語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.D句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。該題考查的是非限制性定語從句。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分,后面的是一個完整的句子,中間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來引導非限制性定語從句的,只能選擇D。as引導非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾
31.C只要給他們足夠的時間,他們就會在截止日期前完成論文。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C。inthat:由于,因為,引導原因狀語從句;asfaras:至于,就……而言,常用于asfarassb.beconcerned這一固定搭配,意為在某人看來,就某人而言;aslongas:只要,引導條件狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。條件狀語從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語引導:if(如果),unless(除非),onconditionthat(如果,條件是),as/solongas(只要),incase(如果),supposing(假如),providing/providedthat(假如)
32.AA句意:醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
33.C句意:我認為茱麗沒必要對那類事情小題大做。本題考查It的用法。it在句中做形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
34.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
35.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexpand:擴大,擴展,一般用于擴大閱讀量,擴展業(yè)務(wù)、生意等;open:打開;broaden:增長(經(jīng)驗、知識等),開闊(視野等),broadenone’shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊視野;extend:擴展,伸展。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.A女性應該受到尊重,她們應該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式作make的賓補。根據(jù)句意可知,voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞表被動。故選A
37.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時會因為自己的動機被別人誤解而感到不安全。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指從整體中修正某個細節(jié),用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外,相當于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
38.D【翻譯】電腦是一種為人類傳送很多信息的工具。[考點]名詞的數(shù)Dmuch:許多,大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many:許多,修飾復數(shù)名詞;more:(數(shù)、量等)更多的,更大的,為much和many的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞。information(信息)為不可數(shù)名詞,且句中沒有進行比較,所以應用much修飾。故選D。
39.B短語asksb.nottodosth.的被動式為sb.beaskednottodosth.其中do即為前文的park,故省略,僅保留不定式符號to,選B。句意:這個司機想把車停靠在路邊,但警察叫他別那樣做。
40.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意,putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B
41.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自從今年春天以來我就沒有時間下棋了。本題考查的是時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意,棋下得好是一個常態(tài)行為,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故A正確。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作。B選項是過去完成時,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時。第一種情況表示動作發(fā)生在過去,其動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在有影響。第二種情況表示動作發(fā)生在過去,其動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至于將來。D選項是現(xiàn)在進行時,表示動作在現(xiàn)在這個時刻正在發(fā)生
43.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學生來說極其有幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
helpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
44.CC句意:可能在5到10年之后我們才能在人類患者身上測試這種藥。詞義辨析題。since:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.D鮑勃不可能努力學習了,否則他就不會在這場考試中不及格。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,第一個空表示對過去情況的否定推測,應用can/couldnothavedone的形式,第二個空表示對過去情況的虛擬,應用would/could/should/mighthavedone的形式。故選D
46.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點]賓語從句
分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法。故選C
47.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
48.C他要么是逃走了,要么是被抓進監(jiān)獄里了。不管怎樣,他永遠也不會再出現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】inallcases:在所有情況下,就一切情況而論;ineverycase:在各種情況下;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣;innocase:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.D句意:我決定一完成手頭的工作就去參加晚會。狀語從句題。本題考查時間連詞assoonas之后從句時態(tài)的用法。時間連詞如:after,before,until,when,assoonas等后邊常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,用過去時表示過去將來,故本題應選D
50.A我們肯定如果他試著面對面地來做這件事的話,他會更容易表達自己的意思。
[考點]虛擬語氣
本題that從句中含有虛擬語氣,根據(jù)后面主句中的謂語wouldexpress可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬,所以if從句謂語應用weretodo或should+動詞原形的形式。在if從句中如果含有had,were,should時,可省略if并將had,were,should提至主語之前。故選A
51.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第六句可知,過去很多人認為印第安人交流的方式很原始。故B為正確答案
52.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.可知,WilliamSimmons讓志愿者們通過盡可能多地吃東西來增加體重。故選B
53.C[考點]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學知識可知,牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并提出了萬有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項created(創(chuàng)造)意思與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫;prove:證明。故選C
54.D主旨大意題。作者寫作的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義,第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可知,D項為正確答案
55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:馬克和迪克經(jīng)營過以下所有的生意,除了。根據(jù)第一段第三句Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.可知,A、C、D三項在文中均有提及,選項中只有B項他們沒有做過。故選B
56.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章的最后兩句可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導致考試不及格。故選A
57.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:對男孩兒和女孩兒的閱讀習慣的仔細研究顯示了_____。根據(jù)第二段第二句Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.可知,總體而言,女孩兒讀
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