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2021年濰坊市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()
A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin
2.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
3.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence()
A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout
4.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool()
A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation
5.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
6.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising()
A.cuttingdown
B.beingcutdown
C.tocutdown
D.tobecutdown
7.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
8.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
9.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
10.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()
A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly
11.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
12.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatheanoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have
13.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood()
A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated
14.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
15.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
16.Failureusuallycomesin_____withmisfortunes()
A.combinationB.relationC.connectionD.association
17.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
18.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.
A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved
19.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn'tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
20.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
21.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice()hearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
22.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount
A.farmorethantoys
B.toysfarmorethan
C.farmoretoysthan
D.farmorethantoys
23.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier
A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped
24.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencefromseasontoseason()
A.turnsB.changesC.variesD.ranges
25.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
26.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
27.Since1970,he()inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch
A.hasworked
B.hasbeenworking
C.isworking
D.willbeworking
28.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
29.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()
A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned
30.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether()
A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake
31.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates
A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive
32.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
33.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
34.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
35.______afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written()
A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor
36.Thevillageis()bythehills
A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout
37.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
38.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
39.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
40.Themansaidhewouldhitme()Itoldhimwherethemoneywas
A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose______()
42.Please_______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
43.Thisistheveryhouse__________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()
44.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
45.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper________itclosely()
46.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported__________intotheseawithitsoil__________()
47.We()finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor
48.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,________()
49.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext()
50._________money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.AccordingtothesectionofReturnShippingFees,thebuyerandthesellercancommunicatewitheachotherabout()
A.thepaymentmethod
B.theinsurancecost
C.thediscountrate
D.theproductquality
52.PassageTwo
Ablizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.
Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.
Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.
Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones(氣旋)
What’sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards
B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards
C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards
D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards
53.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen__________()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
55.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()
A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime
B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends
C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls
D.Helikeddoinghousework
57.Directions:Inthissection,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions26-30,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Everytimeyouareonline,youmayfindpictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.26Somenewsspreadsquickly,andtheresultisfake(假的)news.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.27Checkthesource.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Afakenewswebsitemayuseanaddressthatsoundslikearealnewspaper,butdoesnothavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.28Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesfromunrelatedsites.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.Oruseasearchtooltoseeifthesameimagehasbeenusedinothercontexts.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.Trytoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.29Lookforothersigns.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.Forexample,lotsofadspopupwhenyouclickonalink.30Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,itisprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouwillhavecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandwhattoshare.A.Watchoutforfakephotos.B.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.C.Youngpeopleliketoshareinformationonline.D.Readthefollowingadviceanddon’tgetfooled!E.Youcanalsothinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.F.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake.G.Buttheywantyoutoclickonthesameimageusedinothercontexts.26.____
58.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______()
A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility
59.44.____()
60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
61.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris______()
A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday
B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning
C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon
D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning
62.PassageThree
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalfatonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextractingjustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomanyofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider______()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
63.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
64.A.GB.HC.ID.J
65.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()
A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld
B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield
C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs
D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels
66.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
67.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
68.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude()
A.thattheywerefamous
B.thattheywereexecutives
C.thattheywereintelligent
D.noneoftheabove
69.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
70.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
72.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
74.73.____()
75.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.73.____()
77.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteANotice.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.
請(qǐng)以宿舍管理員委員會(huì)的名義寫一份通知,2019年3月2號(hào)發(fā)出。信的內(nèi)容如下:
時(shí)間:3月6日晚上7點(diǎn);
地點(diǎn):3號(hào)樓103房間;
內(nèi)容:學(xué)生宿舍安全問(wèn)題;
參加人員:每間寢室一名同學(xué);
要求:帶筆記本,按時(shí)到場(chǎng),做好記錄,并傳達(dá)給室友
參考答案
1.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhandover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……;handdown:把某事物傳下去,傳給(后代);handout:分發(fā);handin:提交,呈交,上交。根據(jù)句意,選B
2.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ),因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)該用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D
3.C
4.A住在這些公寓里的人有免費(fèi)使用那個(gè)游泳池的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaccess:接近的機(jī)會(huì),使用權(quán);excess:過(guò)量,過(guò)多;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:消遣,娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A
6.C[翻譯]物價(jià)持續(xù)上漲時(shí)沒(méi)有銀行會(huì)想要降低利率。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
的用法,又因主語(yǔ)bank與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cutdown之間是主謂關(guān)系,故選主動(dòng)形式
7.B句意:為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人,agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見,agreeto意為同意……,沒(méi)有D項(xiàng)的搭配
8.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動(dòng)人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來(lái)要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意,選C
9.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果
10.AAgeneral:全體的,普遍的,強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性,generalinterest意為廣泛的關(guān)注,普遍感興趣;common:共同的,強(qiáng)調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點(diǎn);ordinary:一般的,強(qiáng)調(diào)平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
11.A蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩,總會(huì)在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒(méi)耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議他應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選D
13.D
14.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,挺過(guò),繼續(xù)存在;deserve:應(yīng)受到,值得;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒(méi)有任何明顯的副作用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,常表示A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D
16.A失敗常常會(huì)和不幸結(jié)合在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acombination:聯(lián)合,結(jié)合,常用于incombinationwith結(jié)構(gòu)中;relation:聯(lián)系,關(guān)系,常用于inrelationto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為關(guān)于,涉及;connection:連接,聯(lián)系,inconnectionwith意為與……有關(guān);association:聯(lián)合,交往,合伙,inassociationwith意為與……聯(lián)合。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C你用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤子?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C
19.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒(méi)找到能住的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語(yǔ),其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B
20.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)最合適
21.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會(huì)見他。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法
22.C
23.B會(huì)議在下午四點(diǎn)開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到會(huì)場(chǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請(qǐng)做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵(lì)去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.CC句意:如果你跟大多數(shù)人一樣,你的智力也會(huì)隨季節(jié)變化而不同。詞語(yǔ)搭配。varyfrom…to…意為從……到……不等,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化;rangefrom…to…意為從……到……不等,強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍。根據(jù)句意可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)變化,故本題選C
25.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A
26.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),應(yīng)用A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
27.B自從1970年開始,他就在銀行工作,并且非常喜歡這份工作。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since可知,主句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。另外從句意可以看出,他現(xiàn)在仍然在做這份工作,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案為B
28.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
29.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require等詞作需要講時(shí),且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可以用signing或tobesigned。故選A
30.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片,以紀(jì)念他們一起環(huán)游世界的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與后面的成分一起作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。另外,也經(jīng)??疾閔ave作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法,havesth.done為固定用法,意為使某事被(別人)做,應(yīng)注意區(qū)分其與havesb.dosth.(讓某人做某事)的意義差別。故選C
31.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.CC。completely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.D除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbutfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有;inspite不單獨(dú)使用,后面常加上介詞of,意為盡管;besides:除……之外(還),表示一種累加關(guān)系,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞,與世隔絕。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bshutoff:關(guān)掉,切斷;shutin:圍住,籠罩,把……關(guān)在里面;shutup:閉嘴;shutout:把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過(guò)多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語(yǔ)從句,空格后面是對(duì)evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D
38.D在會(huì)議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒(méi)聽懂他的話。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。故選D
39.B在沼澤中軍隊(duì)受到了蚊子的困擾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困擾,使煩惱;worry:擔(dān)心;set:設(shè)置,坐落。bebesetby為固定搭配,意為被……困擾,其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意。故選B
40.B這個(gè)男的說(shuō)除非我告訴他錢在哪里,否則他就會(huì)打我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Buntil:直到,且前面分句的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作;unless:除非,如果不,相當(dāng)于if…not;soonafter:稍后不久;as:因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,選B
41.C句意:盡管我們住在一條寂靜且狹窄的街上,但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。outofhand意為失去控制;onhand意為現(xiàn)有的,隨時(shí)可用的;athand意為在附近的;inhand意為手頭持有
42.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
move:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
43.D我祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】在定語(yǔ)從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí)選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求
44.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.C句意:銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following
46.D據(jù)報(bào)道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒(méi)在大海里。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說(shuō)做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
47.A老師走到門口時(shí),我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在cameto之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。副詞just應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間。故選A
48.B他的第一部小說(shuō)沒(méi)有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
當(dāng)前面所述的情況同樣也適用于后者時(shí),若前面為肯定句,則后面用so+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ);若前面為否定句,則用neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),意為……也是如此。故選B
49.A句意:到目前為止,我還沒(méi)有收到下一步該做什么的指令。詞義辨析題。receive意為收到,接收;accept意為接受,同意;achieve意為完成,獲得;recover意為恢復(fù),復(fù)原。因此A為正確答案
50.C就錢本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
concerning:關(guān)于;asto:關(guān)于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來(lái)說(shuō);inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)ReturnShippingFees下的第1條最后一句Ifthesellerwillpaythefee,communicatewiththesellerinadvanceaboutthepaymentmethodandthelogisticsservice.可知,如果是賣家支付運(yùn)費(fèi),買家應(yīng)和賣家提前溝通好支付方式和物流服務(wù)。A項(xiàng)支付方式是需溝通的內(nèi)容之一,符合題意。B項(xiàng)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi),C項(xiàng)折扣率,D項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,這些在文中都未提到。故選A
52.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A第一段第一句就指出Ablizzardisasevere…,即暴風(fēng)雪的定義。第二、三段分別給出了界定暴風(fēng)雪的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),最后一段介紹了其他情況下的暴風(fēng)雪類型。綜上可知,文章主要講述了暴風(fēng)雪的定義。故選A
53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段第一句Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.可知,應(yīng)選D
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知,經(jīng)常進(jìn)行小組學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們可以學(xué)會(huì)合作、分享,并培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力,所以選項(xiàng)A、B正確;根據(jù)第三段第三句Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze…可知,通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生們還可以學(xué)會(huì)處理個(gè)人問(wèn)題、思考、作決定、分析、評(píng)估等,所以選項(xiàng)D正確;第三段并沒(méi)有提到選項(xiàng)C。故選C
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第
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