2021年徐州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021年徐州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

2.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

3._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

4.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop（）

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

5.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood（）

A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto

6.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou（）

A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome

7.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege（）

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

8.TomandIare_____seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!（）

A.lookingfor

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookingto

D.lookingouton

9.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

10.Mustwesendinourhomeworkthisweek?No,（）

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youdon’thaveD.youneedn’t

11.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork（）

A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate

12.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

13.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

14.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

15.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

16.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

17.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

18.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements（）

A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced

19.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

20.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

21.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich（）themwhentheyarehavingclasses

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

22.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher（）

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

23.Theiryoungestchildis_____becauseheisalwaysgivenwhateverhewants（）

A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated

24.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______（）

A.suchaseriousproblem

B.soaseriousproblem

C.suchseriousproblem

D.soseriousproblem

25.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

26.thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge（）

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As

27.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

28.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

29.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers（）

A.surround

B.besurrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.beingsurrounding

30.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

31._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture（）

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

32.Feedplantsandtheygrow;（）themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

33.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

34.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

35.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods（）

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

36.Ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

37.Backwardtechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveperfectfaithinourabilitytocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime（）

A.asB.ifC.soD.that

38.I’dliketosee（）himinmyofficehearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

39.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons（）

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

40.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

42.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe________hiswork（）

43.Theplansofcollectinghousingpropertytaxhavebeenunder（）fortwoyears

44.Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

45.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

46.（）hiselderbrother,Peterisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithhisclassmates

47.Thesystemsremainbasicallythesameas________inusehalfacenturyago（）

48.Look________thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary（）

49.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgradually_______acollectionofpreciousstamps（）

50.Theboyislearning_______atCambridgeUniversity（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto（）

A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C.peopleinthesafetyfield

D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

52.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

53.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould（）

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

54.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom（）

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

55.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

56.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_________（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

57.HowdoesAFPwork（）

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

58.PassageFour

Peterlovedtobuyusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,Uh，look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.

Peterexaminedthebox,andsureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.

Hesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

Youshouldputthatupforauction（拍賣(mài)）ontheInternet,andseewhathappens,thesalesgirlsaid.

Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare,Peteragreed,Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.

Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit,thesalesgirlsmiled.

Noproblem,Petersaid.

Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame,buthecouldnotfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSEARCH.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.

Hello!Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?

Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,Oh,hi!

I'vegotsomethingforyou,Petersaid.Isoldthegameandmade$1000.Thankyoufor

yoursuggestion.Hehandedherthree$100bills.

Wow!thesalesgirlcriedout.Thankyou!Ineverexpectedit

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewordgamePeterbought（）

A.itwasmadearound40yearsago

B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes

C.Itwaskeepinaplasticbagwithaseal

D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors

59.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto（）

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

60.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.（68）Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

61.Whatisexactlyalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou,yousay:IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI’mshortofmoneymyself.Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?Ascientificstudyoflyingshowswomenarebetterliars（說(shuō)謊者）thanmen,particularlywhentellingawhitelie,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearchesshowthatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichthemanhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.

Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,unimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying,IwishIweresomewhereelsenow

Thispassagetellsusthattellingliesis______（）

A.oftennecessaryinordertoavoidbeingdefeated

B.quitebadbecausepeopleoughttobehonest

C.sometimesnecessaryinordernottohurtothers’feelings

D.usuallybadifyouaretalkingwithagoodfriend

62.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________（）

A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential（文憑）forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues

64.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________（）

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

65.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains（）

A.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable

B.Therearenotenoughtrains

C.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule

D.Theyleaveandarriveonschedule

66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

67.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

68.IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus（）

A.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperly

B.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotels

C.howtodealwiththeproblemsabove

D.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly

69.Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.

Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforourhealth,ayoungladysaid,Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.

Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddleagedgotenoughphysicalactivity.

Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn’trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone’shealth.

Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,however,alocaldoctorsaid.

Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime

Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat_________（）

A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly

B.ithasdoneharmtopeople’shealthnationwide

C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined

D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress（）

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.74.____（）

73.70.____（）

74.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

75.8.____（）

76.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.69.____（）

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席，需要在歡迎專(zhuān)升本新同學(xué)的活動(dòng)中致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的建議和良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.D聽(tīng)到湯姆得了一等獎(jiǎng)的消息他們都非常高興。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明前面news的內(nèi)容，且從句不缺成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。經(jīng)常后跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞除了news外，還有fact,idea,hope,belief,truth,information,question等

2.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，is前面為主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分；this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；which引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有選擇含義，三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

3.C假以時(shí)日，他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間，give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifheisgivenmoretime

4.A數(shù)千家企業(yè)涌向雄安新區(qū)，堅(jiān)信會(huì)獲得新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince（使確信，使信服）與Thousandsofbusinesses之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選A?？忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)、完成；不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的、結(jié)果等。而且現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式均可表示結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞常表示自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用于only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

5.B句意：自從史密斯教授在中國(guó)工作以來(lái)，他就喜歡上了中餐，甚至于他不習(xí)慣吃西餐了。詞組辨析題。concentrateonsth．：集中、專(zhuān)心于；appealtosb．：受某人喜愛(ài)、對(duì)某人有吸引力；subscribetosb．：同意、贊成；belongto：屬于、為……之一員。根據(jù)句意選擇答案B

6.B又看到你真是太好了!你本該告訴我你來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本該做但是沒(méi)做。根據(jù)句意可知，來(lái)之前本應(yīng)告訴我，所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選B

7.D依靠我自己，同友好的人們交談，周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關(guān)于大學(xué)的一些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在此作主語(yǔ)，與后面兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)是并列關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意

8.B句意：湯姆與我都盼望見(jiàn)到你，別讓我們失望啊!動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。lookforwardto意為盼望……；lookfor意為尋找；lookto意為照管，注意；lookouton意為面朝，面向

9.D如果沒(méi)有預(yù)約，你就見(jiàn)不到醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無(wú)論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.D我們必須這周交作業(yè)嗎？不，沒(méi)有必要。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示不可能；don’thaveto和needn’t表示沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.D外面太吵了，我不能將注意力集中在工作上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配，意為集中注意力于……。故選D

12.C

13.B［翻譯］我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見(jiàn)面呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事，應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

14.C說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言比說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢(shì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但含義不同。when:何時(shí)；how:如何，怎么；whether:是否；that在賓語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣，就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup：舉起，阻攔；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：緊握，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.D沒(méi)有人能免受廣告的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Davoid后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞influence和主語(yǔ)Noone之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D

19.C

20.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：趕上，跟上；putoff：推遲；comeupwith：提出，如comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案；goby：經(jīng)過(guò)，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb意為打擾；interrupt意為打斷，例如：interruptaconversation打斷談話；prevent意為阻止，常用于短語(yǔ)prevent…from中；interfere意為干涉，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.A她沒(méi)認(rèn)出撞她的男子,因?yàn)樗荒鼙嬲J(rèn)出一個(gè)黑影朝她走來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；setout:出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；bringout:使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出，生產(chǎn)，出版。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.B他們最小的孩子被慣壞了，因?yàn)樗偸且裁淳捅唤o什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwaste：浪費(fèi)，糟蹋；spoil：破壞，糟蹋，溺愛(ài)，寵壞；destroy：摧毀，毀滅，破壞；uneducated：（adj.）未受教育的，未教化的，缺乏教養(yǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

24.AAso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中；such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項(xiàng)中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem，選項(xiàng)B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A

25.AA句意：我們系有很多藏書(shū)，其中很多是英語(yǔ)書(shū)。定語(yǔ)從句題。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散，只起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，即使省略也不影響主句的意思，從句和先行詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，只能用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。因此，本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選A

26.B盡管數(shù)據(jù)顯示發(fā)展不大，但是潛在的市場(chǎng)是很大的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的relativelysmall和large可知，前后兩句之間表示對(duì)比。when：當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while：雖然，在……期間；since：自從；as：作為，由于。故選B

27.A20世紀(jì)偉大的科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個(gè)一分鐘一千美元的廣播講話的邀請(qǐng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕，調(diào)低，關(guān)??；turnup意為出現(xiàn)，卷起，調(diào)高，開(kāi)大；turnout意為產(chǎn)生，結(jié)果是，證明是；turnin意為交上，歸還，（轉(zhuǎn)身）進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意，選A

28.A面試時(shí)，外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象；favor是動(dòng)詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；favoring是favor的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.C當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩醒來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊圍著一群士兵。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfind意為找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，其后可以接賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)一般為分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。本題中surround與herself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsurrounded

30.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.B要不是這個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，我不可能體驗(yàn)到如此不同的文化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdueto：由于，因?yàn)?；butfor：如果沒(méi)有，要不是；asto：至于，說(shuō)到；owingto：由于，因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意可知，選B

32.D為植物施肥，它們就會(huì)生長(zhǎng)；忽視植物，它們會(huì)不好好生長(zhǎng)。（人勤地生寶；人懶地生草。）

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厭惡，反感；dismiss：解散，開(kāi)除；omit：省略，刪除；neglect：疏忽，忽視，忽略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

33.C他說(shuō)得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬假設(shè)，因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故選C

34.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來(lái)做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.C【翻譯】在那只鹿跑進(jìn)樹(shù)林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為“略微一瞥”;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。

36.A如果你昨天晚上沒(méi)有看那個(gè)晚場(chǎng)電影的話，你就不會(huì)這么困了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight及句意可知，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即haddone的形式。故選A

37.A盡管我們?cè)诩夹g(shù)上暫時(shí)落后，但是我們完全相信我們有能力最終趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句前后為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以把表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提至句首，意為盡管……，故本題應(yīng)選A。if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；so:因此，表示因果關(guān)系；that不可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句

38.B他一到，我就想在辦公室里會(huì)見(jiàn)他。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas，意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法

39.C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)。whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意，因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C

40.D這個(gè)工廠，包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房，都被燒毀了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知，本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因factory為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

41.A——湯姆，你這是去哪里呢？

——去比爾的車(chē)間。我的汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

42.C句意：約翰一完成工作就會(huì)去學(xué)校。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，又因主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以選用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單三形式（finishes）

43.DD句意：征收房產(chǎn)稅的計(jì)劃已經(jīng)討論了兩年了。固定用法題。underdiscussion意為正在討論中，在計(jì)劃（或?qū)徸h）中，為固定搭配。故選D

44.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見(jiàn)貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

still：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；already：已經(jīng)；barely：僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

45.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在，他仍說(shuō)他會(huì)幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

although：盡管，雖然；as：因?yàn)?，隨著；since：因?yàn)?，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

46.DD句意：不像他的哥哥，皮特比較安靜，不太容易和班上的同學(xué)交朋友。詞義辨析題。dislike:不喜歡，可作及物動(dòng)詞和名詞；alike:相像（的），相似（的），作形容詞或副詞，一般不放在句首；unlike:不像……，和……不同，為介詞，可以放在句首。故選D

47.A這些系統(tǒng)和半個(gè)世紀(jì)前使用的系統(tǒng)基本一樣。

［考