河南省信陽市傳流鄉(xiāng)店中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省信陽市傳流鄉(xiāng)店中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewillneverforgetthedays______myfamilyvisitedShanghaitogether.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C2.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.--You’dbettergotocheckit.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.hadgone參考答案：A3._________________itistogettogetherwitholdfriends.

A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howfunny參考答案：c略4.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual參考答案：B5.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B6.——Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?——Yes.I

inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你還沒有大學(xué)畢業(yè)嗎？——不，我在南京大學(xué)上了四年。句子開頭是否定問句，根據(jù)回答中的Yes.可知已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，此處是陳述過去的事實(shí)用一般過去時(shí)，故選A.7.______thetimegoingby,Ibegantorealizewhowastherealhero.A.While

B.When

C.With

D.As參考答案：C8.AlthoughthelivingstandardsofChinesepeoplehavegreatlyimproved,mostpoorfamiliesinChinaspend

50%oftheirincomeonfood.A.gradually B.approximately

C.harmfully

D.curiously參考答案：B9.Theradioset_____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.Ibought B.Iboughtit C.whichIboughtit D.whatIbought參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我上周買的那臺(tái)收音機(jī)壞了。分析句子可知，空格處是定語從句，修飾Theradioset，先行詞指物，在定語從句中賓語，當(dāng)定語從句修飾的名詞在從句里作賓語的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)省略關(guān)系代詞；B、C項(xiàng)it多余，D項(xiàng)中what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。10.Who____knowshimwouldbelievehim?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：C11.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,__________themountaininthegoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing

C.tohavebathed

D.havebathed參考答案：B12.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople___________harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B13.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

參考答案：A略14.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C15.Go_______(straight)andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.參考答案：straight16.Theexactyear_____AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008．A.When

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：D試題分析：句意：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中國度過的那一年是2008年。本句主句為：“Theexactyearwas2008”?！?/p>

AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChina”是定語從句，修飾先行theexactyear，空處所填詞在從句中作spend的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故選D。二、完型填空17.Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologist（心理醫(yī)生）inEngland,ateenageboy_41_inmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddown_42_,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhas_43_hisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadand_44_totalktoothers,andI'mvery_45_abouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidand_46_himtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavethe_47_to,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoisto_48_openlyandsympathetically（富有同情心地）.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedwe_49_agameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon—incomplete_50_andwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,_51_Iadmit（承認(rèn)）ImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemup_52_Ievengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy_53_.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeoneto_54_hispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatme_55_.“It’syourturn,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstarted_56_.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoineda_57_club.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikeridingwiththeclubmembers,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavid_58_.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allit_59_isahug,a_60_tocryon,afriendlytouch,anearthatlistens.41.A.showedup

B.packedup

C.cameup

D.blewup42.A.excitedly

B.angrily

C.happily

D.nervously43.A.killed

B.lost

C.destroyed

D.missed44.A.dislikes

B.refuses

C.determines

D.disagrees45.A.happy

B.upset

C.concerned

D.crazy46.A.settled

B.pulled

C.carried

D.showed47.A.answer

B.way

C.power

D.source48.A.look

B.speak

C.express

D.listen49.A.enjoy

B.watch

C.play

D.organize50.A.surprise

B.silence

C.shock

D.loneliness51.A.but

B.so

C.for

D.and52.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after53.A.job

B.company

C.office

D.chess54.A.discuss

B.remove

C.share

D.treat55.A.suddenly

B.calmly

C.sincerely

D.gratefully56.A.laughing

B.talking

C.suffering

D.cycling57.A.book

B.chess

C.computer

D.bicycle58.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything59.A.requests

B.begs

C.takes

D.cares60.A.pillow

B.handkerchief

C.quilt

D.shoulder參考答案：41-45ADBBC

46-50DADCB

51-55ACBCA

56-60BDACD三、閱讀理解18.IusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.Ourjeepbrokedownsuddenlyalongthetoo-hot-to-touchsand.Withsuchanengine,itwastoughwork.Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshower.Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark—itwasasortofnoman’slandwiththeoccasionalcow—it’snecessarytobringallyourfuel,foodandwaterwithyou.Wecampedinasmallopenspaceofthebush.Attheheightofthedryseason,shadewasinverylittlesupply,soweangledourselvesnearalonelyleaflesstree.Asthesunwassetting,wedrovetowardsthewateringholeafewmilesaway,andwereremindedjustwhywe’dchosentospendweeksexperiencingthisdifficult,unpleasant,andpainfulexerciseonourselves.Realizingourarrival,alonelionstoppedhisdrinking.Heyawned(打哈欠),thencarriedondrinking.Thatnight,sleepingontheroofofthejeep,wefelthisroar(吼叫)asmuchasweheardit.Allmovementsandactivitiesstopped,butwhenbrightsatellitesflashedacrosstheblackness,thevastAfricanskiesofferedtheonlysignthattheoutsideworldhadn’tcometoastandstill.Inthemorningwesawthatthelionhadwalkedontheroadovernight,hispawprintspressedintoyesterday’styretracks.Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand:anotherdayofshiftinglandscapesandraw(原始的),wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyfirefliesandshootingstars.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheauthorandhisfriendtouredtheReservewithoutdifficulty.B.ThereweremanycowsintheCentralKalahariGameReserve.C.Thelionwalkedalongthetyretracksandattackedthejeepatnight.D.Theauthorandhisfriendsufferedmuchheatinthedaytime.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”meaninthepassage?A.Clean. B.Enjoyable.C.Valuable. D.Enough.10.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thejeep’styrewasdestroyedbythelionatnight.B.Theliondidn’tgetclosetotheauthor’sjeepatnight.C.Theauthordidn’tthinkthereserveworthvisiting.D.Thenaturalbeautyappealedtothemtogoonbravely.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.ARoaringLion B.AnAfricanWildernessTourC.ExtremelyHotWeather D.AfricanWildBeauty參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者在茫茫的荒野、干旱的燥熱、壞掉的引擎，又遇到了猛獅。山重水復(fù)疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。它們，正是構(gòu)成作者在南非的偉大逃亡的重要部分?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshower.可知，作者和他的朋友干熱難耐。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark由于公園里沒有可用的補(bǔ)給，從而可以猜測(cè)，作者的水很珍貴。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand:anotherdayofshiftinglandscapesandraw(原始的),wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyfirefliesandshootingstars.每天的景觀不斷改變，原始的，野性之美和美麗的夜空，從而可以推斷出，自然之美吸引著作者和朋友繼續(xù)勇敢的走下去。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段IusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查閱讀理解選擇最佳標(biāo)題時(shí)，需要注意排除絕對(duì)化或片面的選項(xiàng)，要放眼全文，從首段和末段尋找文章的主旨大意。小題4就是根據(jù)文章第一段IusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅，從而概括出標(biāo)題。19.Believeitornot,ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforalongtime,theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.56.Themainreasonforone'spoorme