河南省信陽市綠源高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽市綠源高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirstpart,itseems,________betterwrittenthantheotherparts.A．being

B．tobe

C．is

D．不填參考答案：C2.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_____fulluseof______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.【選自杭州二中2011屆高三年級(jí)第五次月考】

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying參考答案：b略3.Idecidedtomakemoneybydoingapart-timejob,_____gethelpfromthegovernment．

A．wantingnotto

B．wantednotto

C．notwantingto

D．notwantedto參考答案：C略4.Overtime,overuseofantibiotics（抗生素）leadstobacteriathatareresistanttothedrugs,_____themallthehardertokill.A.make

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D5.____childrentendtoprefersweetstomeat.

A.Themost

B.Most

C.Mostof

D.Themostofthe參考答案：B

這里Most相當(dāng)于Mostofthe，表示“大多數(shù)”。Themost表示“最……”，與句子意思不符。6.－DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?－Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas____intheend.A.putdown B.brokedown C.cutdown D.turneddown參考答案：D7.Itisinthefactory_______you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindcomputer

ismade.

A./;that

B.where;that

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A略8.IwillspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_____________halflearningdrawing．A．a(chǎn)nother

B．theother

C．other’s

D．other參考答案：B9.I’llleaveChangshaforBeijing______aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveBeijingforChangsha______ourNationalDay.A.in;in

B.after;in

C.after;after

D.in;after參考答案：D10.

Ihavetoomuchwork_____,soIcan’thelp______theapples.

A.todo;topick

B.done;pickC.todo;picking

D.do;picking參考答案：A11.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult. A．thatB．whenC．whatD．where參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查定語從句。定語從句缺少主語，所以此時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系代詞，排除B/D兩個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，Cwhat不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，也予以排除，因此答案選擇A。24.IfI____thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn'thavebrokendown.A.didn'trun

B.haven'trun

C.hadn'trun

D.werenottorun參考答案：24.C考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)thedaybeforeyesterday和后面的過去將來完成時(shí)態(tài),可知假設(shè)條件與過去相反,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

略13.Hehadatalentformusicandwas

conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraat

theageof30．A．a(chǎn)ssigned

B．a(chǎn)ppointed

C．recommended

D．honored參考答案：B14.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.

--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout參考答案：B略15.29._________ofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.

A.Notinforming

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Havingnotbeeninformed

D.Nothavingbeeninformed參考答案：D略16.Mr.Limasetuphiscompanyaftercollegegraduation.3yearslaterheestablished8____acrossthecountry.

A.businesses

B.branches

C.offices

D.organizations參考答案：B17.Inthisfirm,itisnecessarythatwhoever______recentlycomehere_____thiskindoftest.A.has;has B.has;have C.have;have D.have;has參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：在這家公司，任何人進(jìn)來都需要通過這種考試。It’snecessarythatsb.(should)dosth.是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。whoever引導(dǎo)的是that從句中的主語從句。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故此題應(yīng)選B。18.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.注意：所填單詞為1-3模塊的單詞及其對(duì)應(yīng)的各種形式。61.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’sb________.62.Toourgreatd________,itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.63.Showr________tothosewhoareolder.64.Iwoulda________itifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish.65.Listeningcarefullycanalsohelpyouimproveyourpronunciationandf________whenyouspeak.66.Beforetheexamination,weshoulddoalotofr________.67.Afterap________oftime,sheisbecomingusedtothenewschoollife.68.Thatbookendswitha________(摘要)anditsconclusion.69.He________(承認(rèn))havingstolenthecar.70.I’m________(疲備不堪的).Ihavebeenworkingsince7o’clock.71.Thesearethe________(紀(jì)念品)boughtbymyfatherformewhenhewenttoJapan.72.Allthestaffare________(熱情的)abouttheproject.73.Doyouhaveany________(以前的)experienceofthistypeofwork?74.Theyareon________(假期)forthenexttwoweeks.75.Thegraduation________(儀式)isaroundthecorner.參考答案：61.behavior

62.disappointment

63.respect

64.appreciate

65.fluency

66.revision

67.period

68.summary

69.admitted

70.exhausted

71.souvenirs

72.enthusiastic

73.previous

74.vacation

75.ceremony【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不幸福的家庭環(huán)境可能影響孩子的行為。動(dòng)詞的后面通常接名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語，名詞behavior意為“行為”，該詞在句中做動(dòng)詞affect的賓語。所以要填behavior?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讓我十分失望的是，在野餐那一天下雨了。介詞的后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，句中名詞disappointment做介詞to的賓語，構(gòu)成短語toone’sdisappointment意為“讓某人失望的是…”，所以要填disappointment?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：尊敬那些老年人。動(dòng)詞短語showrespecttosb尊敬某人，其中名詞respect意為“尊敬”，做動(dòng)詞show的賓語，所以要填respect。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句義：要是你能給我一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議，我講感激不盡。動(dòng)詞appreciate感激，欣賞；在句中做謂語動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成固定句式Iwouldappreciateitwhen/if…要是…我感激不盡。所以要填appreciate?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你講話的時(shí)候，細(xì)心聽會(huì)幫助你提高發(fā)音和流利性。動(dòng)詞的后面通常接名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語；名詞fluency意為“流利”，該詞和pronunciation一起做動(dòng)詞improve的賓語，所以要填fluency?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在考試之前，我們要做很多復(fù)習(xí)工作。動(dòng)詞的后面通常接名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語，名詞revision意為“復(fù)習(xí)”，在句中做動(dòng)詞do的賓語，所以要填revision?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一段時(shí)間以后，她習(xí)慣了新學(xué)校的生活。介詞的后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介賓短語，句中名詞period意為“一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期”，該詞在句中做介詞after的賓語，所以要填period?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那本書以一個(gè)摘要和結(jié)論結(jié)尾。介詞的后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介賓短語，句中名詞summary意為“摘要”，在句中和itsconclusion一起做介詞with的賓語，所以要填summary。【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他承認(rèn)偷了這輛汽車。動(dòng)詞admit承認(rèn)，錄取；構(gòu)成短語admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做了某事；本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用過去式，句中要填admitted。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我疲憊不堪，自從7點(diǎn)以來我一直在工作。形容詞exhausted意為“疲憊的”，通常修飾人，本句修飾主語I。所以要填exhausted?！?1題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些都是父親去日本給我買的紀(jì)念品。名詞souvenir意為“紀(jì)念品”，在句中做表語，因?yàn)橹髡Z是these，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式與主語一致，所以要填souvenirs。【72題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所有職員對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目都很熱情。形容詞enthusiastic意為“熱情的”，構(gòu)成形容詞短語beenthusiasticabout…對(duì)…熱情；在句中充當(dāng)謂語，theproject做about的賓語，句中要填enthusiastic?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你以前有過這種工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？形容詞previous以前的，該詞在句中做定語修飾名詞experience構(gòu)成名詞短語anypreviousexperience做動(dòng)詞have的賓語，要填previous。【74題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：接下來兩個(gè)星期他們?cè)诙燃?。介詞短語onvacation度假，該短語在句中和系動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句中要填vacation?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢業(yè)儀式即將開始。名詞ceremony儀式，該詞被graduation修飾，在句中做主語。所以要填ceremony。三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.36

Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.37Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodscouldbedeliveredtotheirhomes.38Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Theche