河南省南陽市星江中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省南陽市星江中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Intermsofacademicperformance,Mikedoesnotbelongwiththebrilliantstudentsinourclass,

yetwecannever________thepossibilitythathewillbeadmittedtohisidealcollege.A.confirm B.discount

C.explore D.evaluate參考答案：B2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________onehundred,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople______come.A.are;have

B.is;has

C.are;has

D.is;have參考答案：D3.Withtheirreputation______,foodcompaniesneedto______theirimage.A.ruining,promote

B.ruined,polishup

C.toruin,improve

D.toberuined,change參考答案：D4.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame參考答案：Dbetoblame“該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，此處指主管為這起重大事故負(fù)責(zé)，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被動語態(tài)，故選D項。5.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who參考答案：D6.InWestAfricaontheAtlanticOcean______,acountrynexttoSierraLeone.A.liesLiberia

B.doesLiberialie

C.isliedLiberia

D.Liberialies

參考答案：A略7.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B8.

Joiningthefirmasaclerk,Petergotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A．turnedup

B．broughtup

C．endedup

D．showedup參考答案：C9.Whenhemadeaspeech,thegathering____thunderousapplause.A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.madeout

D.criedout參考答案：A略10.Howcanyoulearnanything,let’ssay,______youspendallyoursparetimewatchingtelevision?A.while B.because C.when D.unless參考答案：C11.--Jane,willyougowithmetotheXi’an2011InternationalGardeningExpositionthisFriday?

---_______,Kate,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Thanks

B.Mypleasure

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit參考答案：A12.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar參考答案：A試題分析：考察形容詞辨析。A.native本地的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.relate有關(guān)系的；D.familiar相似的；文意是熊貓是中國本土的動物，在野外僅存在1000只。13.I’msureHarrywillremember,butwhynotgivehimaringjust

?

A．inturn

B．incase

C．inreturn

D．inplace參考答案：B14.—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishis______,Iamafraid.A.Achilles’heel B. child’splay C. greenfingers D. laststraw參考答案：A15.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A16.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,

handled

properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．

A．unless

B．if

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．once參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Pattidiscoveredthemeaningofrunningwhenshewas23.Atthattimeshewassmokingtwopacksofcigarettesadayandhad

36

over50pounds.“Idecidedto

37

,”shesays.Shetookaclockandstarted

38

whatshedideveryday,andthenshe

39

anhouradayasa“benicetoPatti”hour.“Istartedhavingbubble（泡沫）bathswithacandle

40

,becauseCosmopolitanMagazine

41

thatthiswouldbegoodforme.ButIgot

42

ofthatsoon,”Pattiremembers.Shewantedtodosomethingreallypleasant.Shefoundthatthe

43

timesinherlifeweretimeswhenshewasphysicallyactive.Soshetookup

44

.Shedecidedtostart

45

thenextday.Sheranforanhour,

46

atotalof7milesonherfirstrun.“Icouldn’twalkfor2weeks

47

Ifeltpainfulallover!”Pattirecalls.“ButIfeltsowonderful!”Pattiwasn’tcrazyaboutrunningyet,butshewasin

48

withtheaftereffectsofit.Withinsevenmonths,Pattihadrunherfirstmarathon,qualifiedfortheBostonMarathon,andplaced25thintheworldfor

49

distancerunners.Overthenextyears,she

50

recordsandsetstandardsforwomeninthesport.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantorunamarathon

51

than2hours30minutes,andthenbrokeanothertworecords

52

an8-monthperiod.Pattibelievesthat,ifwecan

53

standardsforourselves,wecanpullourselvesoutofthemostdifficult

54

andcomeoutontop.“Everybodyhastobea/an

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andeverybodyhasthatinthem.”36.A.lost

B.gained

C.earned

D.reduced37.A.change

B.move

C.walk

D.cry38.A.remembering

B.collecting

C.sharing

D.recording39.A.setout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout40.A.lit

B.swung

C.surrounded

D.burnt41.A.spoke

B.said

C.wrote

D.went42.A.afraid

B.fond

C.tired

D.ashamed43.A.happiest

B.saddest

C.loneliest

D.luckiest44.A.smoking

B.bathing

C.dieting

D.running45.A.only

B.right

C.even

D.again46.A.overcoming

B.spreading

C.passing

D.covering47.A.but

B.although

C.since

D.because48.A.peace

B.line

C.love

D.touch49.A.men

B.women

C.adult

D.children50.A.kept

B.held

C.broke

D.cleared51.A.faster

B.more

C.slower

D.rather52.A.for

B.over

C.at

D.on53.A.set

B.follow

C.require

D.seek54.A.pleasures

B.pities

C.challenges

D.purposes55.A.expert

B.runner

C.athlete

D.champion參考答案：36—40BADCA

41—45BCADB

46—50DDCBC

51—55ABACD略三、閱讀理解18.Thefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平線)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?Whyhastheorangecolor1disappeared?Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrinkasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttosee,oureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.24.Whatmakesuspuzzledwhenthemoonishighinthesky?A.Itlooksdifferent.

B.Itbecomeslarge.C.Itscolor1disappears.

D.Itsshapechanges.25.Whatreallyhappenswhenthemoonfloatsfartherawayfromthehorizon?A.Itturnsorange.

B.Itcomesnearer.C.Itgoesfarther.

D.Itgetsthroughdust.26.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestbymentioningtreesandbuildingsinPara.3?A.Theyarelowonearth.

B.Theyarelargeobjects.C.Theycanaffectourjudgment.

D.Theycanattractourattention.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thesizeofthemoonoftenchanges.B.Wedonotseethemoonasitreallyis.C.Themoonisbeginningtoshrinkmuch.D.Themoonisinfactahugeorangeglobe.參考答案：24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B這是一篇說明文，介紹了月亮剛升起的時候為什么感覺大，而上升到我們頭頂上的時候，為什么又讓人感覺縮小了很多的這種現(xiàn)象。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句和第三句知道，讓人們感到迷惑的是，月亮從地平線上剛升起時橘紅色的大圓球狀，而當(dāng)月亮升到我們頭頂上空的時候，又變成了較小的銀盤狀。這感覺是顏色形狀和大小都發(fā)生了改變，而B項說是變大，C項說顏色消失了，D項說的形狀改變了，但A項內(nèi)容顯然包括了D項。故選A。25.第二段最后一句中“themoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.”知道，當(dāng)月亮升到我們頭頂上空的時候，實際上離我們的眼睛比月亮在地平線時要近。故選B。26.推理判斷題。第三段第一句中提到，月亮大小的變化，其實是我們眼睛和大腦的一種錯覺，產(chǎn)生錯覺的一個原因就是在月亮比較低的時候，我們?nèi)菀装言铝僚c樹和建筑物相比較。故選C。27.推理判斷題。整篇文章介紹的都是我們看月亮的一種感覺，其實月亮的大小和顏色是固定不變的，跟我們看上去的感覺是不一樣的。符合B項的意思：我們看月亮其實不像月亮本身的樣子。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】在做英語閱讀理解選擇題的時候，有時候會遇到某個選項是符合文章意思的，但是另外一個選項的外延要比這個選項要大，就是說內(nèi)容上包括了這個選項，那我們就選外延相對較大的一個選項作為最佳答案。如第1小題A項的外延要比D項的外延大。因此第1小題的答案選A而不選D。19.WhenDekalbWalcottIIIwasjust8yearsold,hisfather,aChicagofirechief,lethimtagalongonacall.Dekalbsaysalotofkidsidolized(崇拜)basketballplayerMichaelJordanwhenhewasgrowingupinChicagointhe1990s.Nothim.“IwantedtobelikeDekalbWalcottJr.,”hesaysofhisfather.Sowhenhisdadaskedifhewantedtogoonthatcallwithhimwhenhewas8,Dekalbwasexcited.“I'mjumpingupanddown,”saying,“Mom,canIgo?CanIgo?”TheexperiencechangedDekalb'slife,hetellshisdadonavisittoStoryCorps.“Myeyesgotbigfromthemomentthealarmwentoff.”theyoungerDekalbsays.“ThisisthelifethatIwanttolivesomeday.”Now27,theyoungerDekalbislivingthatlife.Hebecameafirefighterat21andwenttoworkalongsidehisdadattheChicagoFireDepartment.Beforehisfatherretired,thepairevenwentoutonacalltogether—fathersupervising(監(jiān)督)son.“Youknow,it'severythingformetowatchyougrow,”hisfathersays.Buthealsorecallsworryingaboutoneparticularfirethathissonfaced.“Ireceivedaphonecallthatnight.Andtheysaid,'Well,yoursonwasatthisfire.'Isaid,'OK,whichwayisthisconversationgoingtogo?'”DekalbWalcottJr.recalls.“Andtheysaid,'Buthe'sOK.Andheputitoutallbyhimself.Everybodyherewasproudofhim.'”Andthewordwentaround,'Whowasouttheremanagingthatfire?Oh,that'sWalcott!That'sWalcottupthere!'So,youknow,momentsl