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河南省周口市幸福中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is
B.Twofifth;are C.Twofifths;is
D.Twofifths;are參考答案:C略2.–Wasthereananswertomytelegram?--Margaretsaidthere_____one.
A.musthavebeen
B.musthavehad
C.seemstobe
D.seemedtohave參考答案:A3.William,
a
famous
writer,
likes
living
in
a
house
______
the
windows
face
to
the
south.A.
whose
B.
its
C.
of
which
D.
and
which
參考答案:C4.Sayingthathewasnotabletopaintwell,he_______torefusehisjob.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.didallwhathecould
B.triedhisbestC.dideverythinghecould
D.didwhathecould參考答案:A5.Duringthedays
,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.
A.thatfollowed
B.tofollow
C.followingD.followed參考答案:A略6.—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting________the
professormadethespeechyesterday.A.that;which B.where;thatC.that;when D.where;when參考答案:B試題分析:考查強調(diào)句式和定語從句??v觀全局它是一個強調(diào)句:昨天教授是在大廳里做的演講??芍诙仗顃hat;強調(diào)部分包含一個定語從句wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting,用以修飾其前的名詞thehall,句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開會的那個大廳(找到教授的)”,可知第一空填where。故選B。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強調(diào)句型1.在英語中,我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語,賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中,it沒有詞匯意義,只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞,用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分,則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯;ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強調(diào)句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立,則為強調(diào)句型,不成立不通順,則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順,意思完整,那么,這就是一個強調(diào)句型。7.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad
homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked
B.walk
C.towalk
D.walking參考答案:D8.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport? —______Apictureisworthathousandwords. A.Idon’tthinkso.
B.Whynot?
C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.參考答案:B17.Convenient
plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcauseWhitePollution.
A.as
B.although
C.since
D.while參考答案:A略10.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday___________itrainsoritisverycold. A.since B.if C.unless D.until參考答案:C11.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened
B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened
D.frightening;frightening參考答案:A12.---HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoGermany?---Infact,itwasthefirsttimethatI___therelastyear.A.was
B.am
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen參考答案:D13.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful
throughthewindows.A.view
B.scene
C.sights
D.scenery參考答案:B14.I'vereadallthebooks____ourteacherrequiredustoread.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.they參考答案:B15.Nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youhavenoreasonsto_____othersinyourfield.
A.lookbackon
B.lookupto
C.lookforwardto
D.lookdownupon參考答案:D略16.Theoldcouplegottiredofthemoderncityandmovedtothecountrysidetoenjoya(n)lifeA.peaceful B.hopeful C.equal
D.selfless參考答案:A17.Hurryup!Ifwemiss
lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby
taxi.A.the;the
B.the;a
C.the;不填
D.a;不填參考答案:C18.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.
A.comparedwith
B.tocompare
C.beingcomparedto
D.tocomparewith參考答案:A19.It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknow B.is;willknowC.willnotbe;know D.isknow參考答案:C考查固定句型。Itbe一段時間before從句。意為:一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生。Before從句里用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,主句用將來時。故C正確。二、新的題型20.Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Severalyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotrans-Atlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearly65,anageatwhichmanymenretire,hebeganhisgreatestvoyageofhislife.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends’attempttodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundtheriskyCapeHorn.AftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn,ChichestersentthefollowingradiomessagetoLondon:“IfeelasifIhadwakenupfromahorribledream.EvenawildhorsecouldnotdragmedowntoCapeHornandthatroughSouthernOceanagain.”Justbefore9o’clockonSundayevening28May,1967,hearrivedbackinEngland,whereaquarterofamillionpeoplewerewaitingtowelcomehim.ThewholevoyagefromEnglandandbackhadcovered28,500miles.Ithadtakenhimninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoaccomplish.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________67.WhatdidChichesterachieveattheageof58?(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________68.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dissuade”inParagraph4?(Oneword)_____________________________________________________________________________69.Whywasthesecondpartofhisvoyagethemostdangerous?(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________70.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyChichester.(Nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________________參考答案:66.Chichester’sadventuroussailingaroundtheworld.67.hewonthefirstsolotrans-Atlanticsailingrace.68.Stop/Prevent/…69.BecausehesailedroundtheriskyCapeHorn.70.Open
三、閱讀理解21.
TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師)UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Bu
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