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2022-2023學年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

2.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth

A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show

3.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

4._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

5.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

6.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding()

A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived

7.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

8.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

9.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

10.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

11.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationworkinghardandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

12.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

13.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

14.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

15.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

16.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

17.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK()

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

18.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

19.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

20.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

21.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

22.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

23.The_____andmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest()

A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer

24.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield()

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

25.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

26.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

27.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

28.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

29.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

30.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

31.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

32.Passengersshouldallowfor_____traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

33.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

34.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

35.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege()

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

36.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

37.Ipromisedtolook_____thematterassoonasIgotthere()

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

38.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

39.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline(截止日期)()

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

40.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass()

A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()

42.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer()

43.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister_______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

44.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()

45.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_________verydelicious()

46.You_______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

47.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()

48.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

49.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttorushtorepair()

50.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

52.MargaretBroe-Fitzpatrickfindsitimpossible()

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

53.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind()

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

54.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe()

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()

A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization

B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam

C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds

D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea

56.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

57.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare____()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

58.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

59.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

61.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

62.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

63.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat______()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

64.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

65.48.____()

66.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

67.ThewordThis(Para.4)refersto()

A.someforce

B.trafficjam

C.theforcethatcausesofficestomoveinorout

D.thefactthatcompaniesgatherinbigcities

68.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

69.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

70.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()

72.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

73.72.____()

74.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.75.____()

76.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

78.

6.____

五、寫作題(1題)79.假設你是李華,你在《中國日報》(ChinaDaily)上看到某公司正在招聘工程師一職。請你寫一封求職信,表示對該崗位感興趣,介紹自己的學習經歷和工作背景,并請求面談等

參考答案

1.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.CCspeak:說;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

4.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導的讓步狀語從句。as引導的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

5.D房價又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

6.A他的解釋澄清了我們的誤解。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aclarify:澄清,闡明;survey:調查,觀察;classify:把……分類;survive:幸存,活下來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結構中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽她的故事。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處和is之間是定語從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應用關系代詞that引導,Allthat相當于What。如果定語從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B

9.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會消失。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從,既然,引導時間和原因狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;as:因為,當……時,盡管,引導原因、時間和讓步狀語從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,這里應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B

10.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點前已經完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

11.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而享有美譽。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽

12.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間將要進行的動作。故選B

13.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C

14.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有多少財富來衡量。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關系。故選B

16.C在過去的幾年里,我所在的學校已經用一種新方法教英語了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;因為English與teach為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

17.A

18.B事實上,任何國家都沒有絕對自由。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實際的,實用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,且從句中不缺少成分,因此應用關系副詞where引導從句。故選C

20.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

21.B她的兒子已經有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔心。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B

22.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

23.B較富有且受過更多教育的東方人在很大程度上已經接受了西方的餐桌禮儀和風俗習慣。

[考點]比較級

【精析】Band前后應連接兩個并列結構,故and前也應該是一個比較級結構,可排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,應用richer

24.D我們是時候采取措施打擊經濟犯罪了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞多用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了,故可排除選項A、C。adapt:適應,改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋?,收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

25.A當我們到達機場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A

26.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產生預期結果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

27.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

28.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

[考點]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結構,空格處應指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時,為了避免重復,可用theones來替代

29.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個在樂隊里演奏的人。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句結構中,從句一般修飾的是復數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式,而當oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時,從句應視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B

30.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母傳下來的。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把(權力或責任)移交給……;handdown:把某事物傳下去,傳給(后代);handout:分發(fā);handin:提交,呈交,上交。根據(jù)句意,選B

31.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

32.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費更多的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當于每一個,在every…and(every)…結構之后,謂語動詞用單數(shù)

34.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點]形容詞最高級

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

35.D依靠我自己,同友好的人們交談,周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關于大學的一些事情。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作主語,與后面兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語是并列關系。其他選項均不符合題意

36.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.CC句意:我保證一到那兒就調查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調查;lookafter:照顧。故選C

38.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

39.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句的復合句中,從句常常要使用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等。常用在這種句型中的形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等,此時從句中的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。因本句中applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故要用被動形式。故選C

40.C

41.A一名好老師應該知道如何表達自己的思想。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】convey:表達,傳達;display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.B托德的同事和他自己都不同意老板提出的解決方法。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】由neither…nor連接的并列主語須遵循就近原則,謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)由離其最近的主語的單、復數(shù)決定。本句中nor后的主語為單數(shù),故選B

43.B當被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。

[考點]詞義辨析

discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

44.C大學通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】當前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個分句時,后面的分句應用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應用nor來引導。故選B

46.B你沒有必要到車站來接我,這個城市的地鐵很方便。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

由句中的meetmehere可知,來接我的動作已經完成。needn’thavedone表示沒有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作動詞意為需要,所以可排除C、D選項。故選B

47.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

[考點]虛擬語氣

分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以應用過去完成時。結合句意可排除D項。故選C

48.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權利。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

49.D句意:橋被摧毀了,沒有其他辦法,只能進行搶修了。非謂語動詞題。介詞with后面常接復合賓語,本題中bridge和destroy之間是動賓關系,因此用過去分詞。因此D符合題意

50.B我常?;貞浧鹞业耐?,那是我人生中最快樂的一段時光。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】lookoutfor:當心,提防,留心防備;lookbackon:回首(往事),回憶,回顧;lookforwardto:盼望,期待;lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

51.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第三句Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.可知,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention是與前面描述相反的情況,前面的情況是店員少收錢時我們保持沉默,因此可推知,這里是說告訴店員實情。故選A

52.BB事實細節(jié)題。作者在文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句指出…theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.即他們不能對孩子在網(wǎng)上看到的所有東西或是朋友家遇到的每一件事都進行監(jiān)管。故選項B為正確答案

53.DD詞語理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Today,whenchildrenareexposed…parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.可知,lagbehind意為落后于。四個選項中,只有fallbehind表示落后的意思。故選D

54.CC事實細節(jié)題。由文章最后兩句…aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity…可知,選項C是正確的

55.AA事實細節(jié)題。由文章第四段的內容可知,選項C和D正確。由文章最后一句Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization,firstplaceisoutofreach.可知,啦啦操是一項團體運動,離開協(xié)作和同步是不行的,因此A項不正確,B項正確。故選A

56.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.可知,bashful和shy表達的意思相同,意為害羞的,靦腆的。故選A

57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知,在我們的飲食中鹽的主要來源是包裝食品和餐館的食物。故選C

58.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C文章第一段就點明主旨,即whentosayIloveyou。接著第二段和第三段圍繞著這個主題展開,主要講述了說我愛你的時機,是采取主動還是處于被動,以及說話者的動機。故選C

59.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內,只有C沒有提及

60.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】CA、B兩項在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有體現(xiàn),故正確。選項C與選項A、B相反,不符合文章大意。根據(jù)第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,所有買來的

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