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2022-2023學(xué)年新鄉(xiāng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

2.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth

A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show

3.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

4._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

5.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

6.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding()

A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived

7.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

8.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

9.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

10.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

11.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationworkinghardandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

12.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

13.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

14.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

15.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

16.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

17.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK()

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

18.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

19.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

20.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

21.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

22.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

23.The_____andmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest()

A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer

24.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield()

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

25.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

26.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

27.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

28.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

29.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

30.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

31.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

32.Passengersshouldallowfor_____traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

33.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

34.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

35.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege()

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

36.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

37.Ipromisedtolook_____thematterassoonasIgotthere()

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

38.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

39.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline(截止日期)()

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

40.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass()

A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()

42.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer()

43.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister_______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

44.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()

45.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_________verydelicious()

46.You_______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

47.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()

48.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

49.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttorushtorepair()

50.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

52.MargaretBroe-Fitzpatrickfindsitimpossible()

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

53.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind()

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

54.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe()

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()

A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization

B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam

C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds

D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea

56.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

57.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare____()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

58.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

59.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

61.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

62.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

63.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat______()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

64.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

65.48.____()

66.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

67.ThewordThis(Para.4)refersto()

A.someforce

B.trafficjam

C.theforcethatcausesofficestomoveinorout

D.thefactthatcompaniesgatherinbigcities

68.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

69.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

70.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____()

72.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

73.72.____()

74.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.75.____()

76.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

78.

6.____

五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是李華,你在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》(ChinaDaily)上看到某公司正在招聘工程師一職。請(qǐng)你寫一封求職信,表示對(duì)該崗位感興趣,介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和工作背景,并請(qǐng)求面談等

參考答案

1.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.CCspeak:說;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

4.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序,從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語(yǔ)fast,故選A

5.D房?jī)r(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

6.A他的解釋澄清了我們的誤解。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aclarify:澄清,闡明;survey:調(diào)查,觀察;classify:把……分類;survive:幸存,活下來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價(jià),向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽她的故事。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B

9.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince:自從,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;as:因?yàn)椋?dāng)……時(shí),盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

10.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

11.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而享有美譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)

12.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

13.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C

14.A人們的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有多少財(cái)富來衡量。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測(cè)試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

16.C在過去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

17.A

18.B事實(shí)上,任何國(guó)家都沒有絕對(duì)自由。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),且從句中不缺少成分,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

20.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

21.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;whether在主語(yǔ)從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選B

22.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

23.B較富有且受過更多教育的東方人在很大程度上已經(jīng)接受了西方的餐桌禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】Band前后應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu),故and前也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用richer

24.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋?,收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

25.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

26.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

27.A他們的手表比市場(chǎng)上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

28.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來替代

29.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂隊(duì)里演奏的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

30.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母?jìng)飨聛淼摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……;handdown:把某事物傳下去,傳給(后代);handout:分發(fā);handin:提交,呈交,上交。根據(jù)句意,選B

31.BB句意:她對(duì)他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實(shí)可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

32.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè),在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

34.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級(jí)

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí),且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

35.D依靠我自己,同友好的人們交談,周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關(guān)于大學(xué)的一些事情。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在此作主語(yǔ),與后面兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)是并列關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意

36.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.CC句意:我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookafter:照顧。故選C

38.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

39.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句的復(fù)合句中,從句常常要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來表示建議、命令、要求等。常用在這種句型中的形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等,此時(shí)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。因本句中applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)形式。故選C

40.C

41.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】convey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.B托德的同事和他自己都不同意老板提出的解決方法。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】由neither…nor連接的并列主語(yǔ)須遵循就近原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由離其最近的主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)決定。本句中nor后的主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故選B

43.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國(guó)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

44.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句時(shí),后面的分句應(yīng)用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項(xiàng)C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應(yīng)用nor來引導(dǎo)。故選B

46.B你沒有必要到車站來接我,這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

由句中的meetmehere可知,來接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn’thavedone表示沒有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作動(dòng)詞意為需要,所以可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。故選B

47.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

48.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

49.D句意:橋被摧毀了,沒有其他辦法,只能進(jìn)行搶修了。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。介詞with后面常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),本題中bridge和destroy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞。因此D符合題意

50.B我常常回憶起我的童年,那是我人生中最快樂的一段時(shí)光。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】lookoutfor:當(dāng)心,提防,留心防備;lookbackon:回首(往事),回憶,回顧;lookforwardto:盼望,期待;lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第三句Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.可知,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention是與前面描述相反的情況,前面的情況是店員少收錢時(shí)我們保持沉默,因此可推知,這里是說告訴店員實(shí)情。故選A

52.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句指出…theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.即他們不能對(duì)孩子在網(wǎng)上看到的所有東西或是朋友家遇到的每一件事都進(jìn)行監(jiān)管。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

53.DD詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Today,whenchildrenareexposed…parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.可知,lagbehind意為落后于。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有fallbehind表示落后的意思。故選D

54.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后兩句…aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity…可知,選項(xiàng)C是正確的

55.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)C和D正確。由文章最后一句Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization,firstplaceisoutofreach.可知,啦啦操是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng),離開協(xié)作和同步是不行的,因此A項(xiàng)不正確,B項(xiàng)正確。故選A

56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.可知,bashful和shy表達(dá)的意思相同,意為害羞的,靦腆的。故選A

57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知,在我們的飲食中鹽的主要來源是包裝食品和餐館的食物。故選C

58.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C文章第一段就點(diǎn)明主旨,即whentosayIloveyou。接著第二段和第三段圍繞著這個(gè)主題展開,主要講述了說我愛你的時(shí)機(jī),是采取主動(dòng)還是處于被動(dòng),以及說話者的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選C

59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內(nèi),只有C沒有提及

60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】CA、B兩項(xiàng)在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有體現(xiàn),故正確。選項(xiàng)C與選項(xiàng)A、B相反,不符合文章大意。根據(jù)第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,所有買來的

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