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2022-2023學(xué)年廈門市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
2.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
3.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.
??()
A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical
4.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
5._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
6.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
7.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
8.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome()
A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden
9.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality()
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
10.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
11.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
12.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
13.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas()
A.thevillagersdidrealize
B.didthevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersrealize
D.didn’tthevillagersrealize
14.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
15._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
16.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
17.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
18.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking()
A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must
19.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
20.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()
A.offB.asideC.outD.down
21.Aftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
22.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
23.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
24.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
25.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
26.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
27.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
28.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
29.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.didhefeel
C.hasheeverfelt
D.heeverfeels
30.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
31.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
32.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
33.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
34.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal________mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
35.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
36.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
37.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
38.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegoneto
B.mustn'thavebeento
C.can'thavegoneto
D.can'thavebeento
39.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
40.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa
42.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroomthebellrang()
43.He()toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend
44.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow________themachine()
45.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
46.CharlesDickens________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()
47.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday’sperformance()
48.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,________()
49.Between2003and2015,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________55%()
50.Withoutyou,I()howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat______()
A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness
B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay
C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople
D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman
52.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()
A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition
53.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
54.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()
A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction
B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice
C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass
D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites
55.PassageOne
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.(66)Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
56.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?
Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers(象牙塔)ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.
Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings
Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________()
A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity
B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety
C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities
D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach
57.48.____()
58.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout________()
A.49,000B.7,000C.2,000D.1,000
59.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()
A.differentreadingskills
B.highereducation
C.mother’shelp
D.fastreadingforcomprehension
60.
21.____
61.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MyLandlady
B.TheBoarder
C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada
D.NursingHomesandtheAged
63.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
64.Thearticleismainlyabout__________()
A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits
B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders
C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting
D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness
65.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()
A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction
B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell
C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction
D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork
66.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.
Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne
Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.
Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore
Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()
A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore
B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing
C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets
D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning
67.Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeoplegambleinthestockmarketbecause_______()
A.theycanusethemoneytodobusiness
B.theywillbecomerich
C.itmakesthemwell-known
D.itisgoodforthemtostayinthestockmarket
68.Areacodesandotherusefulinformation:containedinthe____
69.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
70.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()
72.67.____()
73.7.____()
74.74.____()
75.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
76.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
77.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoProtectOurEyesight.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.近年來(lái),越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生患上了近視。
2.應(yīng)如何改善這一狀況(不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用眼、注意合理用眼等)。
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
參考答案
1.A句意:我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國(guó)家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關(guān)……的;careful意為小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意,選A最合適
2.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:既然,自從,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D
3.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺(jué)良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful:強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的;loyal:忠誠(chéng)的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批評(píng)的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D
4.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeup:開(kāi)始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱膭?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安全。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指從整體中修正某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),用于表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外,相當(dāng)于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
6.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國(guó)舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國(guó)與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
7.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng),不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.CC句意:真對(duì)不起,我好像把書落在家里了。詞義辨析。scatter:分散,驅(qū)散;forget:忘記(某事物),忽略,忽視(某人);leave:離開(kāi),留下,忘記拿(某物);hide:隱藏,隱瞞。根據(jù)句意,選C
9.A數(shù)學(xué)只是另一種用來(lái)描述更深刻、更復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)的語(yǔ)言。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的這類名詞有:physics(物理學(xué)),economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)),electronics(電子學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué)),ethics(倫理學(xué)),politics(政治學(xué)),statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))等。本句的主語(yǔ)是Mathematics,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A
10.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C
11.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,選項(xiàng)A、C、D形式均不正確。故選B
12.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
13.B直到河里的魚都死了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句意和句中的died可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),所以此處將did提到主語(yǔ)前。故選B
14.C我最喜愛(ài)的其中一句諺語(yǔ)是有志者,事竟成。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的,給人好印象的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C假以時(shí)日,他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cgive與he之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifheisgivenmoretime
16.C句意:我喜歡土豆燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡,一般用作表語(yǔ)與of連用,而非定語(yǔ);選項(xiàng)B,意為流行的;選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的;選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
17.D
18.D走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路。你一定餓了吧。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcouldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,shouldhavedone意為本該做某事而未做;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
19.C愛(ài)麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會(huì)給她帶漂亮的禮物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時(shí)候;atthetime:當(dāng)時(shí);everytime:每次,相當(dāng)于連詞,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;attimes:有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
20.A解析:本題為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。layoff意為"解雇";layaside意為"儲(chǔ)存";layout意為"陳設(shè)、安排";laydown意為"放下計(jì)劃或開(kāi)始建造"。據(jù)此可知,選項(xiàng)layoff符合題干的邏輯意義。
21.B地震之后,在曾經(jīng)是劇院的地方建立了一座新教學(xué)樓。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示在……的地方,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。that和which常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,均不符合題意。故選B
22.DDarriveat:到達(dá)(某地),達(dá)成(協(xié)議),做出(決議等),得出(結(jié)論等);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨(dú)自生活了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B
24.C句意:除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友,沒(méi)有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分為主語(yǔ)+后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只看主語(yǔ),不看后置定語(yǔ)部分。引起這種后置定語(yǔ)的單詞有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語(yǔ)為不定代詞noone,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,與主語(yǔ)保持一致
25.C你弟弟很高,他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大?。籰ength:長(zhǎng)度;height:高度,身高;breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛(ài);harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)
27.BB根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B
28.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里,而不是居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用,表示到某一時(shí)間為止某動(dòng)作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
29.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行,他從未感到害怕過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C
30.A這家專營(yíng)店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B
32.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以省略,因此可排除B項(xiàng);whom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ);what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
33.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B
34.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),報(bào)酬;value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
36.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C
37.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
38.C他不可能去了東京,因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥斑€見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。短語(yǔ)havebeento表示去過(guò)(已經(jīng)回來(lái)了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來(lái))。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.BB。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B
40.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
42.C他剛一進(jìn)教室,鈴聲就響了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Chardly…when…為固定搭配,意為剛一……就……。故選C
43.A他昨天本來(lái)要見(jiàn)你,但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
44.B句意:如果你能告訴我怎樣操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器,我會(huì)非常感激。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。疑問(wèn)詞可以與不定式連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ),在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分。本句中不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)
45.C句意:委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對(duì)。所以答案為C
46.D句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作
47.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
preferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
以I/Wethink/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect開(kāi)頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。由從句中的couldn’t可知,反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式。故選C
49.A句意:2005年到2015年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了55%。固定搭配題。常用expandby表示增長(zhǎng)了……。所以答案為A
50.AA句意:如果沒(méi)有你,我就不知道如何順利處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
51.C根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句:It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch,可知C項(xiàng)正確。unfair是notfair的同義替換
52.C[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段BenSlye說(shuō)的話Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis…可推知,BenSlye對(duì)志愿者們的努力持贊賞的態(tài)度。unconcern:漠不關(guān)心,冷漠;doubt:疑惑,疑問(wèn);appreciation:欣賞;opposition:反對(duì)。故選C
53.B主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知,作者認(rèn)為在交流的時(shí)候傾聽(tīng)更為重要,所以應(yīng)選B
54.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段提到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,而且文中也有原句:somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon可知答案選C
55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C句中的wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……而不愿……,所以此處指寧愿追隨而不喜歡領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(他人)。由此可推知,此句話想表達(dá)的意思是你寧愿當(dāng)一個(gè)追隨者(成員),而不愿當(dāng)一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,與C項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思一致
56.B主旨大意題。文章第一段提出了大學(xué)怎樣為社會(huì)服務(wù)這一根本問(wèn)題,下面幾段就是圍繞這個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論的。也就是說(shuō),大學(xué)究竟該如何滿足社會(huì)的需要這一問(wèn)題有待討論,因此B項(xiàng)符合題意
57.D
58.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinU.S.trafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.可知,每年美國(guó)行人交通
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